T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3: Wang Yiwei.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00f3m t\u1eaft: B\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1edbi, ngo\u1ea1i giao c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u1ec3n m\u00ecnh mang t\u00ednh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1o, l\u00fd, ph\u00e1p, thu\u1eadt th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t di\u1ec7n m\u1ea1o ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u1edbi. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i giao c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1edbi bao g\u1ed3m: x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u201cC\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng chung v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i\u201d, l\u00fd lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i giao c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1edbi l\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb chung c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i giao c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1edbi l\u00e0: S\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u201cV\u00e0nh \u0111ai v\u00e0 Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cB\u1ed9 ba s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u\u201d, chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i giao c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0: x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ngo\u1ea1i giao t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7, t\u1eeb \u201ct\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u0111i\u1ec3m chung\u201d (Gi\u1ea5c m\u1ed9ng Trung Hoa), \u201cph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t\u201d (Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc Trung Qu\u1ed1c) \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cH\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t cao nh\u1ea5t\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u0103n h\u00f3a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c cho r\u1eb1ng, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c: l\u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n, \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p quy v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m, v\u00e0 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm ra \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t. B\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1edbi, Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1eabn gi\u01b0\u01a1ng cao l\u00e1 c\u1edd h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m m\u1edbi nh\u01b0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng chung v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, quan h\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf m\u1edbi, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb chung c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u201cV\u00e0nh \u0111ai v\u00e0 Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u m\u1edbi nh\u01b0 S\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn An ninh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, S\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn V\u0103n minh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u m\u1edbi \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m an ninh, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 sinh th\u00e1i, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u201cGi\u1ea5c m\u1ed9ng Trung Hoa\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cGi\u1ea5c m\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia\u201d m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 linh ho\u1ea1t, ngo\u1ea1i giao c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i mang t\u00ednh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t di\u1ec7n m\u1ea1o ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u1edbi. D\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1edbi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ngo\u1ea1i giao c\u1ee7a T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh, l\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a ki\u1ec3u Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Trung Hoa, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng chung v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i; c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ngo\u1ea1i giao c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1edbi g\u1eafn k\u1ebft c\u1ea3 n\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba b\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea3y v\u1ecdt mang t\u00ednh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 1. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i giao c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1edbi: Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng chung v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng chung v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c, v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ec7 tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Trung Qu\u1ed1c, t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 giao thoa c\u1ee7a C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng chung v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 ph\u1ee5c c\u1ed5 hay s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. V\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng chung v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 \u0110\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Trung Hoa. C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng chung v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean l\u00fd ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c (L\u1ecbch s\u1eed th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn v\u00e0 li\u00ean minh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 do) v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a tinh hoa v\u0103n h\u00f3a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Trung hoa. C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng chung v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, v\u00ec v\u1eady, nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn trong c\u00e1c ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c. C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng chung v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 l\u1eddi h\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e1p cho c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 ai, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u t\u1edbi, ph\u1ea3i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u00e1 c\u1edd t\u01b0\u01a1i m\u1edbi d\u1eabn l\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i giao n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. L\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng chung v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi theo \u0111u\u1ed5i h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, ch\u00ednh ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn chung c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb9p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2023, cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ngo\u1ea1i giao \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra: \u201cX\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng chung v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, l\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb9p, c\u1edfi m\u1edf, bao tr\u00f9m, th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng chung, an ninh ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t v\u00e0 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf tham v\u1ea5n, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb chung, l\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb chung c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0m chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, l\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ki\u1ec3u m\u1edbi l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n; l\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai S\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, S\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn An ninh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, v\u00e0 S\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn V\u0103n minh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u l\u00e0m chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o; l\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u201cV\u00e0nh \u0111ai v\u00e0 Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n; th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f9ng nhau \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng chung, h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec5n c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, an ninh, th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cC\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng chung v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i\u201d ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch th\u00e0nh \u201cC\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng chung v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh\u201d (Common destiny), c\u00f3 quan ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed9c th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 quan ni\u1ec7m v\u00f2ng lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a thuy\u1ebft \u0111a th\u1ea7n, sau n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch th\u00e0nh \u201cChia s\u1ebb t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai\u201d (Shared future), c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Trung Qu\u1ed1c, v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1 cao ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a nh\u00e2n v\u0103n v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 m\u1ec7nh tr\u1eddi, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 ra nh\u1eefng quan ni\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed9c th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u0111a th\u1ea7n l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. C\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y cho r\u1eb1ng \u201cT\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng chung th\u1ea7n linh v\u1edbi t\u00f4i\u201d m\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u201cC\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng chung v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh\u201d, sau n\u00e0y Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y t\u1eeb \u201cChia s\u1ebb t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai\u201d trong v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c, tuy tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, nh\u01b0ng \u00fd ngh\u0129a bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb ng\u1eef d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t \u00fd ngh\u0129a ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n \u201cC\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng chung v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i\u201d. T\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 26 th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 2023, sau khi V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7n Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 s\u00e1ch tr\u1eafng \u201cC\u00f9ng nhau x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng chung v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i: S\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/em>\u201d, \u201cC\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng chung v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh\u201d \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch th\u00e0nh \u201cA global community of shared future,\u201d v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u00e1ch d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt ban \u0111\u1ea7u mang t\u00ednh \u201cch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i\u201d \u2013 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf t\u1eeb \u201chumankind\u201d, n\u00e2ng cao kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u201cl\u1ea5y qu\u1ed1c gia l\u00e0m trung t\u00e2m\u201d c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c l\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 cho th\u1ea5y ngo\u1ea1i giao c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 2. L\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i giao c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1edbi: Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb chung c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y nay \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1edbn ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 trong h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m n\u0103m, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p sang n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh s\u1ed1. Quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y \u0111ang b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb, v\u00e0 \u0111ang m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a sang c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1ec1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, quy t\u1eafc v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ec1m. C\u1ea1nh tranh quy\u1ec1n ng\u00f4n lu\u1eadn trong qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea1nh tranh quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c m\u1ec1m gi\u1eefa Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n. \u0110\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t trong c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, gia t\u0103ng hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m gi\u1eefa hai b\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ngo\u1ea1i giao c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ngo\u1ea1i giao c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i t\u1eeb ba g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0, b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f3a tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i d\u00e2n tuy\u1ec3n, d\u00e2n \u00fd v\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u00fay, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u00ecn chung kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 m\u1ea1nh, c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gia nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i sao b\u0103ng, d\u00e2n \u00fd nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh tinh, l\u00f2ng d\u00e2n m\u1edbi l\u00e0 ng\u00f4i sao v\u0129nh h\u1eb1ng, th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ph\u00e2n c\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 Trung Qu\u1ed1c b\u1ecb t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi gi\u1eefa l\u00fd tr\u00ed v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp tinh anh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ng\u1ea7m (deep state) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u1eb7t M\u1ef9, c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 th\u00ec r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t b\u1ee5ng, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 hay bi\u1ebft g\u00ec v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb d\u1eabn d\u1eaft. V\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ngo\u1ea1i giao c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i l\u00f2ng d\u00e2n. Th\u1ee9 ba, trong khi c\u1ee5c di\u1ec7n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u01b0a \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, ngo\u1ea1i giao c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n nh\u00e2n v\u0103n v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, kh\u01a1i g\u1ee3i s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m, \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 chia s\u1ebb c\u1ea3m x\u00fac.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec1 ra c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb chung c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i bao g\u1ed3m h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, ch\u00ednh ngh\u0129a, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do, v\u1edbi t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn m\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u00e0y, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ri\u00eang, t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c m\u1eabu s\u1ed1 chung l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kh\u00e1c nhau, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 cao c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb chung c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng trong n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh Trung Hoa. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf l\u1ecbch s\u1eed h\u1eb9p h\u00f2i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cgi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t\u201d, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean \u201c\u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u2013 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t\u201d, v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00e1ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb do s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c g\u00e2y ra, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng chung v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh to\u00e0n nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i giao c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 3. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i giao c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1edbi: \u201cV\u00e0nh \u0111ai v\u00e0 Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d + \u201cBa s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn l\u1edbn\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a ki\u1ec3u Trung Qu\u1ed1c, nh\u1eb1m th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a, gi\u00fap m\u00ecnh gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng nhau x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng S\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u201cV\u00e0nh \u0111ai v\u00e0 Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng chung v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i b\u00e9n r\u1ec5 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh, mang l\u1ea1i cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i. \u201cV\u00e0nh \u0111ai v\u00e0 Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt th\u00e0nh \u201cOne Belt One Road\u201d, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t \u201cchi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u201cs\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn\u201d, sau n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch th\u00e0nh \u201cThe Belt and Road Initiative\u201d (BRI), ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o trong ngo\u1ea1i giao c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c: \u201cXu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c, thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 S\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u201cV\u00e0nh \u0111ai v\u00e0 Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d t\u1eadp trung gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nam tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n quan h\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, th\u00ec S\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c \u201cCh\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ngh\u1ecb s\u1ef1 2030 v\u1ec1 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng\u201d (SDG), ph\u00e1t \u0111i thanh \u00e2m m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u201ct\u1eadp trung ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c\u201d, ph\u00e1 gi\u1ea3i b\u00e0i to\u00e1n kh\u00f3 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. S\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn An ninh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00e1t huy m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ebfn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c, k\u00eau g\u1ecdi \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111ang ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 an ninh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 phi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng t\u01b0 duy c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i, m\u1edf ra con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng an ninh m\u1edbi d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i thay v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c thay v\u00ec li\u00ean minh, c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i thay v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec thay \u0111\u1ed5i. S\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn v\u0103n minh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ebfn to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u1edbi mong mu\u1ed1n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y giao l\u01b0u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u0103n minh, th\u00f4ng bao dung v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi l\u1eabn nhau th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u0103n minh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp th\u00eam \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c tinh th\u1ea7n cho vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u201cC\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng chung v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh to\u00e0n nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 2023, s\u00e1ch tr\u1eafng \u201cChung tay x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng: \u201cV\u00e0nh \u0111ai v\u00e0 Con \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d: Th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng chung v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh to\u00e0n nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i<\/em>\u201d, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 10 n\u0103m S\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u201cV\u00e0nh \u0111ai v\u00e0 Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a S\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u201cV\u00e0nh \u0111ai v\u00e0 Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng chung v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh to\u00e0n nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. S\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y \u0111em l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng c\u00e1c vi\u1ec5n c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb9p th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u201cV\u00e0nh \u0111ai v\u00e0 Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5, v\u0103n minh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng chung, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n chung, c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i chung c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng chung l\u1ee3i \u00edch, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng chung tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh chung d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 tin c\u1eady l\u1eabn nhau v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 khoan dung v\u0103n h\u00f3a, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u201cC\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng chung v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh\u201d. Vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u201cV\u00e0nh \u0111ai v\u00e0 Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, t\u1ea1o ra l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh m\u1edbi cho c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng h\u01a1n, thu h\u00fat v\u00e0 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 4. K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i giao c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1edbi: X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ngo\u1ea1i giao t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Ng\u00e0y 31 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2021, B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u chung l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 30 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh: \u201cK\u1ec3 hay c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n Trung Qu\u1ed1c, truy\u1ec1n \u0111i m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u00e2m thanh c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t Trung Qu\u1ed1c to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, \u0111a chi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ea5p cao v\u00e0 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c mang \u0111\u1eadm n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc Trung Qu\u1ed1c, ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng n\u00e2ng cao s\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a Trung Hoa, s\u1ee9c h\u00fat c\u1ee7a h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c, s\u1ee9c thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef Trung Qu\u1ed1c, v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. C\u1ea7n t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1eebng khu v\u1ef1c, t\u1eebng qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 t\u1eebng nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c k\u1ec3 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c theo c\u00e1ch to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a, khu v\u1ef1c h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n nh\u00f3m, nh\u1eb1m t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n quan tr\u1ecdng mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ngo\u1ea1i giao c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1edbi, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u vi\u1ec7c ngo\u1ea1i giao c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1edbi v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u1ea3 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed1i n\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u00e0 do \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u201cba c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u00e2m thanh\u201d: th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed9ng, im l\u1eb7ng m\u00e0 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, v\u00e0 \u00e2m thanh l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 im l\u1eb7ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, ngo\u1ea1i giao c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1edbi \u0111ang c\u00f3 6 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi mang t\u00ednh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb th\u1ebf b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch nh\u01b0 trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ebfn t\u01b0 th\u1ebf ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh<\/strong>, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u201cT\u00f4i l\u00e0 ai\u201d, \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ai\u201d, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0 \u201cS\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn V\u00e0nh \u0111ai v\u00e0 Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d, \u201cS\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n To\u00e0n c\u1ea7u\u201d, \u201cS\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn An ninh To\u00e0n c\u1ea7u\u201d, \u201cS\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn V\u0103n minh To\u00e0n c\u1ea7u\u201d, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i. Ch\u00ednh ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf v\u1eadn h\u1ed9i m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng B\u1eafc Kinh ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng chung v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p \u201cThi\u00ean h\u1ea1 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Th\u1ee9 hai, t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u00ednh ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/strong>, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 to\u00e0n qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb chung c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n sang quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. Trong S\u00e1ch Tr\u1eafng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n x\u00f3a \u0111\u00f3i, gi\u1ea3m ngh\u00e8o tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u tr\u0103m n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u gi\u1ea3m ngh\u00e8o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o trong c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Ngh\u1ecb s\u1ef1 2030 v\u1ec1 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n B\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c (SDG), \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 \u201cV\u00e0nh \u0111ai v\u00e0 Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cC\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng chung v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i\u201d c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn \u201cl\u1ea5y g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 nh\u01b0 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Th\u1ee9 ba, t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb chung v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i,<\/strong> k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p h\u1eefu c\u01a1 k\u1ec3 hay c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 k\u1ec3 hay c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng chung v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. \u0110i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m nh\u01b0 \u201cT\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh<\/em>\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cNg\u00f4n ng\u1eef gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb c\u1ee7a T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh \u2013 Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ed1 m\u00e0 T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u00edch\u201d<\/em>, nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u201chai s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p\u201d trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ngo\u1ea1i giao c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, tri\u1ec3n khai to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea5u tr\u00ed, \u0111\u1ea5u s\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5u ph\u00e1p, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa m\u1ec1m d\u1ebbo v\u00e0 c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn, n\u1ed9i ngo\u1ea1i h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t.<\/strong> Ng\u00e0y 28 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 2023, Lu\u1eadt Quan h\u1ec7 \u0110\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Trung Hoa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua trong k\u1ef3 h\u1ecdp th\u1ee9 ba \u1ee6y ban th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f3a 14, \u0111i\u1ec1u 44 \u0111\u00e3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia, gi\u00fap th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 Trung Qu\u1ed1c, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i giao l\u01b0u v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi l\u1eabn nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Th\u1ee9 n\u0103m, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i<\/strong>, th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c gia, \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb S\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u201cV\u00e0nh \u0111ai v\u00e0 Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 hoan ngh\u00eanh r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh s\u00e1ch tr\u1eafng \u201cH\u1ee3p t\u00e1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1edbi\u201d,<\/em>\u00a0t\u00edch c\u1ef1c tri\u1ec3n khai vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 ch\u1ed1ng d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0a vaccine COVID-19 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, t\u00edch c\u1ef1c vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia k\u00e9m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 18 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2013, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 66 S\u00e1ch Tr\u1eafng, \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i d\u00e2n sinh, bao qu\u00e1t nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 10 s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n, 9 s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 T\u00e2n C\u01b0\u01a1ng, 6 s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i, 5 s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang, 5 s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng, 4 s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 Hong Kong, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, x\u00f3a \u0111\u00f3i gi\u1ea3m ngh\u00e8o, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, y h\u1ecdc c\u1ed5 truy\u1ec1n Trung Qu\u1ed1c, h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng, giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, an ninh khu v\u1ef1c ch\u00e2u \u00c1 \u2013 Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c, m\u1ea1ng internet v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n Th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u, trong k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean m\u1edbi, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb qua kinh t\u1ebf, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y quan ch\u1ee9c qua nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n.<\/strong> \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 Trung M\u1ef9 trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 s\u1edbm nh\u00ecn ra tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng: \u201cN\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a quan h\u1ec7 Trung-M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 \u1edf nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, hy v\u1ecdng \u1edf nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u1edf thanh ni\u00ean, s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d. Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng g\u1eedi th\u01b0 (ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi th\u01b0) cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n M\u1ef9 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean, v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch t\u00ecnh h\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n qua c\u00e1c b\u00e0i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn, nh\u1eb1m \u201ckh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng\u201d quan h\u1ec7 Trung-M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi. \u0110\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb qua kinh t\u1ebf, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y quan ch\u1ee9c qua nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n trong k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean m\u1edbi. \u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 s\u1ef1 c\u00f4 l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1edfi m\u1edf, bao dung, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ngo\u1ea1i giao c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea7n linh ho\u1ea1t, th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i c\u1ea5p cao gi\u1eefa \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i c\u00f9ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng chung v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh to\u00e0n nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, c\u00f9ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, c\u00f9ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a, t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn, \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. C\u00e1c b\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau, tri\u1ec3n khai ngo\u1ea1i giao c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang d\u01b0\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c. B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o nh\u01b0 \u201cQuy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nguy c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3<\/em>\u201d, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 Ukraine b\u1eb1ng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn An ninh, v.v., v\u00e0 \u1ee7y th\u00e1c c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i b\u00e1o c\u00e1o, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc. T\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n vi\u00ean B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u1edbi c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp b\u00e1o, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u201cV\u00e0nh \u0111ai v\u00e0 Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d, h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0ng tinh x\u1ea3o v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia tham gia s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y, vi\u1ebft n\u00ean c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ngo\u1ea1i giao c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng chung v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tinh hoa v\u0103n h\u00f3a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Trung Hoa, t\u00f4n vinh quan ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 v\u0103n minh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi l\u1eabn nhau, \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 bao dung, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua s\u1ef1 ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh th\u00f4ng qua giao l\u01b0u v\u0103n minh, v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean s\u1ef1 xung \u0111\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh th\u00f4ng qua h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi l\u1eabn nhau, v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua s\u1ef1 \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh th\u00f4ng qua s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1ed3n, t\u00f4n vinh c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb chung c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u1ea9n ch\u1ee9a trong n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh Trung Hoa, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng chung v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh Trung Qu\u1ed1c, k\u1ec3 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh Trung Hoa, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady, \u0111\u00e1ng y\u00eau v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u00ednh tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u00f5 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u v\u0103n h\u00f3a nh\u00e2n v\u0103n c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh Trung Hoa, gi\u00fap th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 Trung Qu\u1ed1c, hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c, hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Trung Qu\u1ed1c, v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Trung Hoa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1, n\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i giao c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng cao to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n: t\u1eeb \u201cT\u00f4i l\u00e0 ai\u201d \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cCh\u00fang ta l\u00e0 ai\u201d, t\u1eeb \u201cT\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m g\u00ec\u201d \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cT\u1ea1i sao t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1ebd ra sao\u201d, t\u1eeb \u201cTrung Qu\u1ed1c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o\u201d \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cTh\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cTh\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u1ebd \u0111i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u\u201d. Ngo\u1ea1i giao c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, c\u0169ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u1ea1nh tranh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia l\u1edbn, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1edbn ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i s\u1ebd \u0111i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111i\u1ec3m chung c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 Trung Hoa v\u00e0 gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, li\u00ean quan m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb, t\u1eeb qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh chung v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i giao c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang c\u00f3 t\u00ednh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 bao dung nh\u1ea5t (global inclusiveness), l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t cao gi\u1eefa qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb h\u00e0i h\u00f2a, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n, l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch chung. Ngo\u1ea1i giao c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 trong c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ngo\u1ea1i giao. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a ra kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a theo ki\u1ec3u Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t n\u1ed9i ngo\u1ea1i trong ngo\u1ea1i giao c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang c\u1ee7a k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean m\u1edbi, l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea3y v\u1ecdt l\u1ecbch s\u1eed th\u1ee9 ba t\u1eeb \u201ct\u00ecm \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec3m chung\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t\u201d \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cH\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t cao nh\u1ea5t\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng T\u0103ng D\u1ee5ng \u0110\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i: Trung Qu\u1ed1c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc, giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 t\u00ecm \u0111i\u1ec3m chung, giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t cao h\u01a1n. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 t\u00ecm \u0111i\u1ec3m chung: Hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a. Vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Trung Hoa l\u00e0 gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1eeb th\u1eddi c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch m\u1edf c\u1eeda, th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp c\u00e0ng s\u00e2u v\u00e0o to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng cao tinh th\u1ea7n, d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n v\u01b0\u01a1n t\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t: Hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a ki\u1ec3u \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng, \u201cTruy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111o\u1ea1t r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111i con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.\u201d C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t cao h\u01a1n: C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng chung v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Trung Hoa th\u00f4ng qua hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a theo ki\u1ec3u Trung Qu\u1ed1c, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng chung v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i v\u0103n minh m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, l\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a theo ki\u1ec3u Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean m\u1edbi. C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng chung v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb chung c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, ch\u00ednh ngh\u0129a, t\u1ef1 do, v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb chung to l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111a s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ngo\u1ea1i giao c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1eeb \u201ct\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u0111i\u1ec3m chung\u201d (Gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 Trung Hoa), \u201cph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t\u201d (Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc Trung Qu\u1ed1c) \u0111\u1ebfn \u201ch\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t cao h\u01a1n\u201d (C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng chung v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i) kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng cao. Hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a theo ki\u1ec3u Trung Qu\u1ed1c, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Trung Hoa v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng chung v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n B\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i th\u1ee9 20 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Trung Qu\u1ed1c ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5: \u201cKi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u0103n h\u00f3a Trung Hoa, ch\u1eaft l\u1ecdc v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 tinh hoa v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh Trung Hoa, \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n Trung Qu\u1ed1c, k\u1ec3 hay c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n Trung Qu\u1ed1c, truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i t\u1ed1t thanh \u00e2m c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady, \u0111\u00e1ng y\u00eau v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u00ednh. T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c ng\u00f4n lu\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 v\u1ecb th\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y giao l\u01b0u v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi l\u1eabn nhau gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a Trung Hoa tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n phong ph\u00fa \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i giao c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Trung Hoa k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 m\u1edbi, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m l\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t Trung Qu\u1ed1c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u1edbi. Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi, s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia l\u1edbn, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a theo ki\u1ec3u Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean tr\u00ean hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y. Ngo\u1ea1i giao c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc t\u1eeb n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh Trung Hoa, khai th\u00e1c nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u1edbi trong tinh hoa v\u0103n h\u00f3a Trung Hoa \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng chung v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, t\u1ea1o ra h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i v\u0103n minh m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i l\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7m cao m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n –<\/p>\n\n\n\n Wang Yiwei l\u00e0 Ph\u00f3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1edbi, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c; gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7n Quan h\u1ec7 Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c, nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cao c\u1ea5p s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Chahar; H\u01b0\u1edbng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u: ngo\u1ea1i giao c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang, \u201cV\u00e0nh \u0111ai v\u00e0 Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d, c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (email: yiweiwang@ruc.edu.cn<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng trong t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed s\u1ed1 2, qu\u00fd h\u00e8 2024, t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Ngo\u1ea1i giao C\u00f4ng ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n