T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3: Liza Tobin v\u00e0 Addis Goldman <\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c nh\u1eb1m chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf sang c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi Hoa K\u1ef3 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, theo \u0111u\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00e0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, Hoa K\u1ef3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb th\u1ebf l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n WASHINGTON, DC \u2013 Sau cu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ea1i Suy tho\u00e1i n\u0103m 2008-09, h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 ai c\u0169ng tin r\u1eb1ng n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030. Tuy nhi\u00ean, hi\u1ec7n nay Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111e d\u1ecda “ph\u00e9p m\u00e0u” kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ec3 quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00fang h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u1ecb th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Trung Qu\u1ed1c g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m sang c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn thay v\u00ec b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh cho t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf. C\u00e1ch Hoa K\u1ef3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng s\u1ebd g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea1nh tranh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eefa hai n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n S\u1ef1 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf M\u1ef9 v\u1eabn m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i nhanh ch\u00f3ng t\u1eeb c\u00fa s\u1ed1c COVID-19. M\u1ed9t trong nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho s\u1ef1 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 v\u1ecb th\u1ebf d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI), v\u1ed1n \u0111ang t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh t\u1ebf tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 cho th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n trong vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. V\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y, h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng s\u1ebd h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng AI \u1edf quy m\u00f4 doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Khi n\u0103m 2030 \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n, nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u201cc\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u00e2u\u201d nh\u01b0 robot v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh, n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf M\u1ef9 v\u1eabn c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t: thi\u1ebfu n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0 ch\u1ea5t b\u00e1n d\u1eabn v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch, nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng cho kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1980, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m t\u1eeb h\u01a1n 40% xu\u1ed1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n 18%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Trong khi Hoa K\u1ef3 tr\u1ea3i qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh phi c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t si\u00eau c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb v\u1ecb th\u1ebf th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh d\u1ec7t may v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i sang d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u trong c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 linh ki\u1ec7n m\u1ea1ng, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u00e1y m\u00f3c. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, Trung Qu\u1ed1c chi\u1ebfm h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xe \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2026, n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y s\u1ebd s\u1edf h\u1eefu h\u01a1n 80% c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ebf b\u00e0o n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh cho s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y. M\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u cho th\u1ea5y xu h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3n vay r\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c cho l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh t\u1eeb 63 t\u1ef7 USD v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2019 l\u00ean h\u01a1n 680 t\u1ef7 USD v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2023.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn d\u1eaft b\u1edfi c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch tr\u1ecdng th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eb1m c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m ng\u1eadp th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p. N\u1ebfu chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty Hoa K\u1ef3 trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn s\u1ebd b\u1ecb x\u00f3a s\u1ed5, khi\u1ebfn Hoa K\u1ef3 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tuy nhi\u00ean, k\u1ebft c\u1ee5c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu. Nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 trong vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1eeb qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i carbon v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, Hoa K\u1ef3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i \u2013 bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 robot, AI v\u00e0 in 3D \u2013 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf n\u00e0y \u2013 v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh \u2013 Hoa K\u1ef3 ph\u1ea3i tri\u1ec3n khai m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 – c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ba tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t: s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn \u1edf quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn, Hoa K\u1ef3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn b\u1edfi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf (x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Hoa K\u1ef3). Hoa K\u1ef3 c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u201cnh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u00f4ng minh\u201d c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u2013 nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed, t\u0103ng t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi. N\u00f3i r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n, Hoa K\u1ef3 ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro cho \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0o l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p sau nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf b\u00ea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, Hoa K\u1ef3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 m\u00f4-\u0111un Internet v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt, linh ki\u1ec7n m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 robot c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, Hoa K\u1ef3 n\u00ean ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 thu\u1ebf quan, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng minh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c ch\u00ednh. T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Hoa K\u1ef3 Joe Biden n\u00ean xem x\u00e9t vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t quan ch\u1ee9c c\u1ea5p cao t\u1ea1i Nh\u00e0 Tr\u1eafng chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 an ninh kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi: m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 – c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u00e0o ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng. M\u1ed9t ph\u00e2n t\u00edch g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y cho th\u1ea5y t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u AI h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 11% n\u0103m 2019 l\u00ean 28% n\u0103m 2022, trong khi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 gi\u1ea3m t\u1eeb 59% xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 42%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0110\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, Hoa K\u1ef3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 AI v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030. Hoa K\u1ef3 c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3m c\u00e1c r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tay ngh\u1ec1 cao. N\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u1edf c\u1ea5p li\u00ean bang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn. M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ed1t l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c khung l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong an ninh m\u1ea1ng<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111ang \u1edf v\u1ecb th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c nh\u1eb1m chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf sang c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kinh t\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c to l\u1edbn. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng t\u1eeb ph\u00eda Hoa K\u1ef3. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, theo \u0111u\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, Hoa K\u1ef3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb th\u1ebf l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n –<\/p>\n\n\n\n Liza Tobin, m\u1ed9t c\u1ef1u Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng An ninh Qu\u1ed1c gia Hoa K\u1ef3, hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c C\u1ea5p cao v\u1ec1 Kinh t\u1ebf t\u1ea1i D\u1ef1 \u00e1n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u C\u1ea1nh tranh \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Addis Goldman l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Ph\u00f3 v\u1ec1 Kinh t\u1ebf t\u1ea1i D\u1ef1 \u00e1n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u C\u1ea1nh tranh \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n