T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3: Joseph E. Stiglitz<\/p>\n\n\n\n
S\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n gi\u1eefa Kamala Harris v\u00e0 Donald Trump v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Trong m\u1ecdi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea7u c\u1eed t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Harris s\u1ebd m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, doanh nh\u00e2n ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, trong khi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ngh\u1ecb s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Trump s\u1ebd l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n NEW YORK \u2013 Kamala Harris \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a t\u1ef1 do tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m trong chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. D\u01b0\u1edbi ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cB\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta\u201d, trang web c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1eb1ng: \u201cCu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a Ph\u00f3 T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Harris cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh cho t\u1ef1 do. Trong cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea7u c\u1eed n\u00e0y, nhi\u1ec1u quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda: quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7; quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do y\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ecnh y\u00eau m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng khai v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o; v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do m\u1edf ra t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1c: quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do b\u1ea7u c\u1eed.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng hoan ngh\u00eanh. \u0110\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea5p ti\u1ebfn \u1edf M\u1ef9 gi\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ngh\u1ecb s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 do t\u1eeb tay nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u1ef1 do c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1nh h\u1eefu, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi phe c\u00e1nh h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho \u0111i\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i. Trong khi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1nh h\u1eefu kho\u00e1c l\u00ean m\u00ecnh l\u00e1 c\u1edd, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea5p ti\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111ang th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ngh\u1ecb s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 do \u0111\u1eadm ch\u1ea5t M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0110\u01b0a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0o d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc s\u1ebd l\u00e0m r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 do l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do l\u00e0m v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u2013 \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng trong c\u1ea3nh t\u00fang thi\u1ebfu ho\u1eb7c c\u1eadn k\u1ec1 b\u1edd v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f3i ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 do th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1; h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Th\u1ee9 hai, trong m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c l\u1eabn nhau, quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c m\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0 tri\u1ebft gia Oxford Isaiah Berlin t\u1eebng n\u00f3i, \u201ct\u1ef1 do cho s\u00f3i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft cho c\u1eebu.\u201d Vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 do h\u00f3a t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990 v\u00e0 2000 \u2013 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do cho c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u2013 l\u1ebd ra \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf n\u1ebfu ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng can thi\u1ec7p; nh\u01b0ng do s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed1n h\u00e0ng t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la t\u1eeb ti\u1ec1n thu\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed9p thu\u1ebf, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Th\u1ee9 ba, m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat c\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Khi ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng nhau, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m; nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 “k\u1ebb ng\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i” (free-rider), c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc t\u00e2n t\u1ef1 do \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ee5c l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3, ch\u1ee9 ch\u01b0a n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb. C\u00e1c l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft kinh t\u1ebf t\u1ed1t \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ngay t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u00e2n t\u1ef1 do tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Ronald Reagan v\u00e0 Margaret Thatcher. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, t\u00e2n t\u1ef1 do th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, v\u00ec n\u00f3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111o\u1ea1t gi\u1ea3i Nobel Kinh t\u1ebf n\u0103m nay \u2013 Daron Acemoglu, Simon Johnson, v\u00e0 James A. Robinson \u2013 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf; nh\u01b0ng ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eebng nh\u01b0 t\u1ed1t c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 khi nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u00edch k\u1ef7, nh\u01b0 Donald Trump, c\u00f4ng khai vi ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c quy chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng trung th\u1ef1c c\u1ef1c \u0111oan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Th\u1ee9 n\u0103m, tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a phe b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u1ef1 do c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 Milton Friedman v\u00e0 Friedrich Hayek, c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft hay c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho t\u1ef1 do ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. S\u1ef1 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a d\u00e2n t\u00fay \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia n\u01a1i ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m qu\u00e1 \u00edt (\u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i, b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, thi\u1ebfu an ninh, v.v.), ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 can thi\u1ec7p qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n S\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n gi\u1eefa Harris v\u00e0 Trump v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u2013 ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 m\u00ecnh \u2013 l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Trong m\u1ecdi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea7u c\u1eed n\u00e0y, Harris s\u1ebd m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9, c\u00f2n Trump s\u1ebd h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ch\u00fang. Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ngh\u1ecb s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Harris l\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n M\u1ef9 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, thay v\u00ec quay l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kinh t\u1ebf nh\u1ecf gi\u1ecdt (trickle-down economics) kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m m\u00e0 Trump \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng cho c\u00e1c t\u1ef7 ph\u00fa v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n l\u1edbn s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u0103ng n\u1ee3 c\u00f4ng l\u00ean kho\u1ea3ng 7,5 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m t\u1edbi, v\u00e0 g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho con ch\u00e1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 tr\u1edf n\u00ean k\u00e9m t\u1ef1 do h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Trong khi s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u sau \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 v\u1eabn quan ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 thu\u1ed1c men v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u1edf. Harris \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb hi\u1ec3u sai m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i (v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 \u00fd). B\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 li\u00ean bang thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u bang \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 lu\u1eadt ch\u1ed1ng t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 b\u00e3o v\u00e0 l\u0169 l\u1ee5t. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt Gi\u1ea3m L\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t (Inflation Reduction Act – IRA) \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m nh\u01b0 insulin \u2013 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu (c\u00f3 t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc) cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u2013 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 cao. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Hoa K\u1ef3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a gi\u00e1 thu\u1ed1c xu\u1ed1ng g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Harris s\u1ebd t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, trong khi Trump \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee9a s\u1ebd d\u1ee1 b\u1ecf \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt IRA, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 thu\u1ed1c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Trump c\u0169ng h\u1ee9a s\u1ebd t\u0103ng thu\u1ebf quan \u2013 l\u00ean m\u1ee9c 100% \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u2013 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb gia d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n M\u1ef9 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng mua s\u1eafm. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ebf l\u0169y tho\u00e1i l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e1nh v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 trung b\u00ecnh. Quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng s\u1ebd b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m, v\u00ec h\u1ecd s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u00edt ti\u1ec1n h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 chi ti\u00eau nh\u01b0 mong mu\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, trong khi Harris \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n nh\u1eb1m m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ngu\u1ed3n cung nh\u00e0 \u1edf v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed \u2013 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chi tr\u1ea3 cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua nh\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u \u2013 Trump v\u1eabn im l\u1eb7ng v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t huy ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Harris bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ban \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eb1m m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p. Nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mong mu\u1ed1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u kinh doanh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Trump l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t minh ch\u1ee9ng s\u1ed1ng cho s\u1ef1 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a phe c\u00e1nh h\u1eefu. May m\u1eafn thay, Harris \u0111ang cho th\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea5p ti\u1ebfn n\u1eafm b\u1eaft v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n