{"id":656,"date":"2024-10-26T03:06:11","date_gmt":"2024-10-26T03:06:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phongtraoduytan.com\/?p=656"},"modified":"2024-10-26T03:06:11","modified_gmt":"2024-10-26T03:06:11","slug":"chau-au-can-mot-tam-nhin-kinh-te-moi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/?p=656","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn kinh t\u1ebf m\u1edbi"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n


T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3: Michael Spence<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1edbi l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 tr\u00ec tr\u1ec7 kinh t\u1ebf, Li\u00ean minh Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (EU) ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn cho m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n. Tr\u00ean h\u1ebft, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u1ea7n tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0ng quan tr\u1ecdng: EU n\u00ean tr\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u2013 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, kinh t\u1ebf, an ninh, v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i \u2013 trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 t\u1edbi?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

MILAN \u2013 Nh\u1eefng c\u00fa s\u1ed1c kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m qua \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng. Trong khi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch, th\u00ec Li\u00ean minh Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn Ukraine \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra ngay t\u1ea1i bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi. S\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c l\u1edbn v\u00e0o nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn cho vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nhu c\u1ea7u chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u1ecfi nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch t\u1eeb Nga. C\u1ea3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 an ninh kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 trong nh\u1eefng c\u00fa s\u1ed1c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n. C\u00e1c gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft, v\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t, v\u1ed1n t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh sau \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch, d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 c\u0169ng \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng trung \u01b0\u01a1ng trong EU, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, v\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n trong v\u00f2ng 12 th\u00e1ng t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, EU \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c kinh t\u1ebf nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, c\u00e1c nguy c\u01a1 an ninh \u0111ang gia t\u0103ng trong khu v\u1ef1c l\u00e2n c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nghi ng\u1edd ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng v\u1ec1 cam k\u1ebft l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u00ean EU trong vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong chi ti\u00eau qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3: t\u1ed5ng chi ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm 1,3% GDP, th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau 2% GDP c\u1ee7a NATO.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, v\u1ed1n \u0111ang suy gi\u1ea3m \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t th\u1ea5p \u1edf Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa EU v\u00e0 Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111ang gia t\u0103ng h\u00e0ng n\u0103m. V\u1edbi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p trung b\u00ecnh kho\u1ea3ng 6,5%, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat d\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba cho vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ed5ng c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, nh\u01b0ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n s\u1ebd g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u1ebfu Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t \u0111ang t\u1ee5t h\u1eadu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u: trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, t\u1eeb tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t b\u00e1n d\u1eabn hay m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed, Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111ang b\u1ecf xa Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c l\u00fd do ch\u00ednh cho s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a EU \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i. C\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ecbu t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kinh ni\u00ean. Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n b\u1ecb suy gi\u1ea3m b\u1edfi c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 EU. Ngo\u00e0i ra, s\u1ef1 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01a1n nh\u1ea5t v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u1ed1, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o quy m\u00f4 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

EU c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi. M\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o. (Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, EU ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.) M\u1ed9t r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 v\u1ed1n c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap c\u00e1c doanh nh\u00e2n tr\u1ebb x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea7y tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00e0 n\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra, EU c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf quan tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng an sinh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u mang l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 an ninh kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1ee7i ro trong kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, tr\u1eeb khi EU c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c b\u1ecb chi ph\u1ed1i b\u1edfi c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ecf ra ch\u1eadm ch\u1ea1p trong vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t. Trong m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u n\u01a1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, EU s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. V\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u s\u1ebd c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t d\u1ea7n, khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u di c\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u ph\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh: h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, m\u00e0 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 tr\u00ec tr\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i, ho\u1eb7c h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1ea1ch ra m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u1edbi. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn sau r\u1ee7i ro h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng mang l\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng cao h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u. Kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, doanh nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, tranh lu\u1eadn, s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc, d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean cao \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u ho\u1eb7c \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 EU. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb xung quanh c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea7u c\u1eed qu\u1ed1c gia. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f2n \u0111ang thi\u1ebfu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ebfu duy tr\u00ec hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng, v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n, m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng cho ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 k\u1ef9 tr\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 trong n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ebfn. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai mong mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, nh\u1eb1m khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd do g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng EU kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn m\u1edbi cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh cho s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111ang r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n. Nh\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u1ea7n tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0ng quan tr\u1ecdng: EU n\u00ean tr\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u2013 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, kinh t\u1ebf, an ninh v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i \u2013 trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 t\u1edbi?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2014<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Michael Spence, m\u1ed9t Kh\u00f4i nguy\u00ean Nobel v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf, hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Kinh t\u1ebf Danh d\u1ef1 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u1ef1u hi\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng Kinh Doanh B\u1eadc Sau \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc (Graduate School of Business) t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Stanford. \u00d4ng l\u00e0 Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u vi\u00ean cao c\u1ea5p t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7n Hoover, C\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n cao c\u1ea5p cho General Atlantic, v\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Vi\u1ec7n T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng To\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty. \u00d4ng l\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n To\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ch\u00e2u \u00c1 (Asia Global Institute) v\u00e0 tham gia v\u00e0o \u1ee6y ban H\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt t\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n Luohan (Luohan Academy). \u00d4ng t\u1eebng l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u1ee6y ban T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n (Commission on Growth and Development) v\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 (c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Mohamed A. El-Erian, Gordon Brown v\u00e0 Reid Lidow) c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch “Permacrisis: A Plan to Fix a Fractured World” (Kh\u1ee7ng Ho\u1ea3ng Tri\u1ec1n Mi\u00ean: M\u1ed9t K\u1ebf Ho\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ec3 Kh\u1eafc Ph\u1ee5c M\u1ed9t Th\u1ebf Gi\u1edbi R\u1ea1n N\u1ee9t) (Simon & Schuster, 2023).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: Michael Spence, \u201cEurope Needs a New Economic Vision<\/a>\u201d, Project Syndicate<\/em>, 21\/8\/2024.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: Phong tr\u00e0o Duy T\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u1edbi l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 tr\u00ec tr\u1ec7 kinh t\u1ebf, Li\u00ean minh Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (EU) ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn cho m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n. Tr\u00ean h\u1ebft, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u1ea7n tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0ng quan tr\u1ecdng: EU n\u00ean tr\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u2013 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, kinh t\u1ebf, an ninh, v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i \u2013 trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 t\u1edbi?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22,2,3,15],"tags":[111],"class_list":["post-656","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-chau-au","category-chinh-sach","category-chinh-tri","category-the-gioi","tag-michael-spence"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/656","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=656"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/656\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=656"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=656"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=656"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}