{"id":651,"date":"2024-10-25T06:52:33","date_gmt":"2024-10-25T06:52:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phongtraoduytan.com\/?p=651"},"modified":"2024-10-25T06:52:33","modified_gmt":"2024-10-25T06:52:33","slug":"khac-phuc-van-de-ve-khoang-cach-cong-nghe-cua-cac-doanh-nghiep-chau-au","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/?p=651","title":{"rendered":"Kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3: Jan Mischke v\u00e0 Jurica Novak<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111ang thi\u1ebfu \u0111i quy m\u00f4 v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 \u1edf M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch th\u00f4ng th\u00e1i s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u1edf Ukraine v\u00e0 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft nh\u1eefng “c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 xuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh” c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

ZURICH – Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u th\u01b0\u1eddng thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u1ea5t sau c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng. Li\u00ean minh Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (EU) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp sau Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn Hai. Cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2008 v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng n\u1ee3 c\u00f4ng ch\u00e2u \u00c2u sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh h\u01a1n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. \u0110\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch COVID-19 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh l\u1edbn lao h\u01a1n n\u1eefa th\u00f4ng qua qu\u1ef9 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u00f3 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi Th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 K\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp Li\u00ean Minh Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (Next Generation EU). Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u1edf Ukraine \u0111ang \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1ed9n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 kh\u01a1i m\u00e0o th\u00eam m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p qu\u00ean \u0111i m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra r\u1ea5t ch\u1eadm r\u00e3i: l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ee5t h\u1eadu \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00e1c. Khi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 lan r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o m\u1ecdi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea1nh tranh, s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a EU nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n cung v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hay l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 t\u1ee5t h\u1eadu v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u00e9m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u1edf M\u1ef9. Theo nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n McKinsey Global, trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eeb 2014 \u0111\u1ebfn 2019, doanh thu c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty l\u1edbn \u1edf Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u t\u0103ng ch\u1eadm h\u01a1n 40% so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 \u1edf M\u1ef9. H\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u00edt h\u01a1n 8% (\u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eb1ng chi ti\u00eau v\u1ed1n so v\u1edbi kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0), v\u00e0 h\u1ecd chi \u00edt h\u01a1n 40% cho vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m chi\u1ebfm 80% kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, 75% s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 60% s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch v\u1ec1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng doanh thu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn nh\u1eb1m c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh. C\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Horizon Europe tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 95,5 t\u1ef7 euro (100 t\u1ef7 USD) c\u1ee7a EU, s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn Chuy\u00ean M\u00f4n H\u00f3a Th\u00f4ng Minh (Smart Specialization) v\u00e0 khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 Nh\u1eefng D\u1ef1 \u00c1n Quan Tr\u1ecdng V\u00ec L\u1ee3i \u00cdch Chung C\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1eady, V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh c\u0169ng \u0111ang \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 800 tri\u1ec7u b\u1ea3ng Anh (1 t\u1ef7 USD) trong b\u1ed1n n\u0103m cho C\u01a1 quan Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t minh Ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn (Advanced Research and Invention Agency) m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng hoan ngh\u00eanh, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7. Ng\u00e0y nay, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u thi\u1ebfu \u0111i quy m\u00f4 v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 \u1edf M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 xem x\u00e9t m\u01b0\u1eddi “c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 xuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh” – ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc – hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i cho th\u1ea5y Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u M\u1ef9 v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c Trung Qu\u1ed1c ch\u1ec9 trong hai l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng xem x\u00e9t qua c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ea1ch. Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau tham v\u1ecdng h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i carbon dioxide khi so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u h\u01a1n M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ebfn 38% (v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c), v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ea1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ednh tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n \u1edf Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. Nh\u01b0ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea1i d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ea1ch, th\u01b0\u1eddng chi\u1ebfm th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean 50%. M\u1ef9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u trong c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, bao g\u1ed3m ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nhi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1ch; thu gi\u1eef, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef carbon; l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng minh; pin th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfp theo; v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 t\u1ee5t h\u1eadu v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0m h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh r\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng kho\u1ea3ng 2 \u0111\u1ebfn 4 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ef7 euro m\u1ed7i n\u0103m v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2040 \u2014 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n d\u1ec5 h\u00ecnh dung, con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi 30% \u0111\u1ebfn 70% t\u1ed5ng m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng GDP d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2019-2040, ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng h\u00e0ng n\u0103m 1%. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed, n\u00f3 c\u00f2n g\u1ea5p s\u00e1u l\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n m\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i r\u00f2ng b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng (net-zero emissions) v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 90% t\u1ed5ng chi ti\u00eau x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u – \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c thu nh\u1eadp c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng 500 Euro cho m\u1ed7i c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch. Di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n Kinh t\u1ebf Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng 70% gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh t\u1ebf m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra trong th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 t\u1edbi s\u1ebd ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111ang ch\u1ecbu t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 quy lu\u1eadt “ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eafng l\u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3”, khi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i sau kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111u\u1ed5i k\u1ecbp nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u1eeb khi Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 xuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 suy y\u1ebfu ngay c\u1ea3 trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c m\u00e0 h\u1ecd v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t xe h\u01a1i h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t M\u1ef9 chi\u1ebfm g\u1ea7n 70% t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 km \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao ph\u1ee7 b\u1edfi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 l\u00e1i c\u1ea5p 4. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1eady, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty ch\u00e2u \u00c2u chi\u1ebfm 95% th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u xa x\u1ec9 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n trong c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111eo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, trong khi \u0111\u00f3 Apple, Huawei, Samsung v\u00e0 Xiaomi c\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n g\u1ea7n 65%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4 v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nhanh h\u01a1n trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, n\u01a1i quy m\u00f4 v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. B\u1ed1n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt bao g\u1ed3m: s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu quy m\u00f4; s\u1ef1 khan hi\u1ebfm c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7; thi\u1ebfu h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n; v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa cho s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t s\u00e2n ch\u01a1i c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 xuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 quy m\u00f4 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng, ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t quy t\u1eafc doanh nghi\u1ec7p khu v\u1ef1c cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng cao v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch vi\u1ec7c h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t xuy\u00ean bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi. C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khu\u1ebfch \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, ngay c\u1ea3 khi \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ed1c gia. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc t\u00e1i c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t v\u00e0 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nhanh ch\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh t\u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 bao g\u1ed3m; m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay. Nh\u01b0ng khi m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111ang lan r\u1ed9ng ra, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5i trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u hi\u1ec7n nay c\u1ea7n t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u1edf Ukraine v\u00e0 n\u1eafm l\u1ea5y c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2014\u2014-
Jan Mischke l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7n McKinsey Global.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jurica Novak l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Trung \u00c2u c\u1ee7a McKinsey & Company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: Jan Mischke and Jurica Novak, “Addressing Europe\u2019s Corporate Technology Gap<\/a>“, Project Syndicate<\/em>, 5\/5\/2022.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: Phong tr\u00e0o Duy T\u00e2n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111ang thi\u1ebfu \u0111i quy m\u00f4 v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 \u1edf M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch th\u00f4ng th\u00e1i s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u1edf Ukraine v\u00e0 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft nh\u1eefng “c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 xuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh” c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22,2,3,15],"tags":[82,90],"class_list":["post-651","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-chau-au","category-chinh-sach","category-chinh-tri","category-the-gioi","tag-jan-mischke","tag-jurica-novak"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/651","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=651"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/651\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=651"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=651"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=651"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}