{"id":614,"date":"2024-10-22T03:51:52","date_gmt":"2024-10-22T03:51:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phongtraoduytan.com\/?p=614"},"modified":"2024-10-22T03:51:52","modified_gmt":"2024-10-22T03:51:52","slug":"dieu-gi-dang-khong-on-voi-chatgpt","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/?p=614","title":{"rendered":"\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111ang kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n v\u1edbi ChatGPT?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n


T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3: Daron Acemoglu v\u00e0 Simon Johnson<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n M\u1ef9 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai theo nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 thay th\u1ebf ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c khi\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i di\u1ec5n ra nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

CAMBRIDGE \u2013 Microsoft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi ChatGPT c\u1ee7a OpenAI, m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea1o ra v\u0103n b\u1ea3n gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1edfi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng vi\u1ec7c d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1ed1n trong su\u1ed1t th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 qua, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty v\u00e0 qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 h\u00e0ng t\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f4 la v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c ch\u1ea1y \u0111ua c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI), d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u01a1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean: s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u00edt h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp t\u1ed1t, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng cao gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat. Nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 d\u1ecdn d\u1eb9p, l\u00e1i xe v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c s\u1ebd v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c n\u00ean c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y lo l\u1eafng. X\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. Thay v\u00ec thu\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty s\u1ebd ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o t\u1ea1o sinh nh\u01b0 ChatGPT \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m d\u1ecbu nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c g\u1ecdi gi\u1eadn d\u1eef b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi l\u1ebd kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o v\u00e0 \u00eam d\u1ecbu. Vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u00edt c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p \u2013 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c k\u00e9o d\u00e0i m\u1ed9t xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp b\u1edfi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng c\u0169ng s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c Chatbot c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng t\u1ed1t c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p m\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng khi\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. Khi g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u2013 ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e3ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c \u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc trong t\u1ea7ng h\u1ea7m b\u1ecb v\u1ee1\u2013 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean gia c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9, bi\u1ebft th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng huy \u0111\u1ed9ng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i h\u00e0ng gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t Chatbot tuy l\u01b0u lo\u00e1t nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng mang l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 g\u00ec.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ty m\u1edbi v\u1edbi d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n s\u1ebd n\u1ed5i l\u00ean v\u00e0 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n khi\u1ebfn cho vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty m\u1edbi tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau th\u00edch m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec7m b\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u00e3ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t b\u00e1c s\u0129 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng h\u00e3y ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i si\u00eau th\u1ecb m\u1edbi, m\u1ed9t h\u00e3ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng m\u1edbi, hay m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n m\u1edbi. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng quan tr\u1ecdng, cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ecd l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang theo c\u00e1ch h\u1ecd mong mu\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u0103n b\u1ea3n h\u01a1n, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty m\u1edbi mu\u1ed1n cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 gi\u00fap n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u00ec c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u01b0u ti\u00ean vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a, n\u00ean nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y \u0111ang kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang c\u0169ng s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i g\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i trong k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean ChatGPT. Nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ty n\u00e0y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 h\u1ecd cung c\u1ea5p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi nh\u1eb1m n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 m\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o phong ph\u00fa \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng cho nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean. Tuy nhi\u00ean, h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. Nhi\u1ec1u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh v\u1eabn b\u1ecb \u00e1m \u1ea3nh b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 sau c\u00f9ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1edb t\u1edbi nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ef1 chu\u1ed1c l\u1ea5y th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i: c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 gi\u1eef m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3. H\u1ecd theo \u0111u\u1ed5i nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m n\u00e0y v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4ng minh nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0 duy non n\u1edbt (c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n, gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c) khuy\u00ean h\u1ecd n\u00ean l\u00e0m, v\u00e0 b\u1edfi Ph\u1ed1 Wall \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng \u0111ang si\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i \u0111a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI) \u0111ang tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e0 khu\u1ebfch \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a v\u1ed1n t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n. T\u1eeb l\u00e2u, nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed1i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch mua l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty, ch\u1ea5t th\u00eam n\u1ee3 khi chuy\u1ec3n sang h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n, r\u1ed3i c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u2013 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 trong khi v\u1eabn chi tr\u1ea3 c\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c cao cho c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u1edbi. Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ChatGPT v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 AI kh\u00e1c, vi\u1ec7c t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea9y ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft, th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t g\u1eaft gao t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng h\u01a1n, h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1edd gi\u1ea5c, c\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng xu h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c mua c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n M\u1ef9 \u2013 v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Hoa K\u1ef3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch trong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch s\u1eafp ra m\u1eaft Power and Progress: Our Thousand-Year Struggle Over Technology and Prosperity<\/em> (Quy\u1ec1n L\u1ef1c v\u00e0 Ti\u1ebfn B\u1ed9: Cu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ea5u Tranh H\u00e0ng Ng\u00e0n N\u0103m V\u1ec1 C\u00f4ng Ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 Th\u1ecbnh V\u01b0\u1ee3ng), vi\u1ec7c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf suy y\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 vi\u1ec5n c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Sau c\u00f9ng th\u00ec s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1y m\u00f3c m\u1edbi v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u01a1n m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, Henry Ford \u0111\u00e3 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u00f4 t\u00f4 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o m\u00e1y m\u00f3c m\u1edbi v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n l\u1eafp r\u00e1p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n. \u0110\u00fang l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, b\u1edfi c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eadp trung cho ph\u00e9p m\u00e1y m\u00f3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n. Nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00ed h\u00f3a c\u0169ng t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 m\u1edbi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u1edbi v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng cao h\u01a1n, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 s\u1ef1 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng chung. Ford \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u trong vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea1o ra c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng kinh doanh t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, AI c\u0169ng cung c\u1ea5p c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi AI c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c y t\u00e1, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ch\u0103m s\u00f3c kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, h\u1ecdc sinh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, thay v\u00ec thay th\u1ebf h\u1ecd. N\u1ebfu AI \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem x\u00e9t, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4n ngoan s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng AI kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u1edbi (nh\u01b0 Airbnb ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng g\u1ecdi xe).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng may, nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y \u0111ang b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua, v\u00ec h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u1edf M\u1ef9 v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c chi ti\u00eau m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t. H\u1ecd bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ki\u1ebfm l\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch b\u00e1n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn h\u1ea1n h\u1eb9p. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng AI \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u00e0 \u00edt quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9c mua c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ford \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t \u00f4 t\u00f4 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chi tr\u1ea3 cho ch\u00fang. Nh\u1eefng g\u00e3 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7n nay th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, h\u1ecd \u0111ang \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi theo nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch s\u1ebd ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai chung c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2014<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Daron Acemoglu, kh\u00f4i nguy\u00ean Nobel Kinh t\u1ebf n\u0103m 2024 v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Kinh t\u1ebf t\u1ea1i MIT, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 (c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi James A. Robinson) c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u201cWhy Nations Fail: The Origins of Power, Prosperity and Poverty\u201d (T\u1ea1i Sao C\u00e1c Qu\u1ed1c Gia Th\u1ea5t B\u1ea1i: Ngu\u1ed3n G\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a Quy\u1ec1n L\u1ef1c, S\u1ef1 Th\u1ecbnh V\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 Ngh\u00e8o \u0110\u00f3i) (Nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n Profile, 2019) v\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 (c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Simon Johnson) c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u201cPower and Progress: Our Thousand-Year Struggle Over Technology and Prosperity\u201d (Quy\u1ec1n L\u1ef1c v\u00e0 Ti\u1ebfn B\u1ed9: Cu\u1ed9c Chi\u1ebfn Ng\u00e0n N\u0103m c\u1ee7a Ch\u00fang Ta v\u1ec1 C\u00f4ng Ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 S\u1ef1 Th\u1ecbnh V\u01b0\u1ee3ng)(Nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n Public Affairs, 2023).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

James A. Robinson, kh\u00f4i nguy\u00ean Nobel Kinh t\u1ebf n\u0103m 2024 v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7n Pearson Chuy\u00ean Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft C\u00e1c Xung \u0111\u1ed9t To\u00e0n c\u1ea7u (the Pearson Institute for the Study and Resolution of Global Conflicts), hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 t\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch C\u00f4ng Harris thu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Chicago. \u00d4ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 (c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Daron Acemoglu) c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed1n \u201cThe Narrow Corridor: States, Societies, and the Fate of Liberty\u201d (H\u00e0nh Lang H\u1eb9p: Nh\u00e0 N\u01b0\u1edbc, X\u00e3 H\u1ed9i v\u00e0 S\u1ed1 Ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a T\u1ef1 Do) v\u00e0 \u201cWhy Nations Fail: The Origins of Power, Prosperity, and Poverty\u201d (T\u1ea1i Sao C\u00e1c Qu\u1ed1c Gia Th\u1ea5t B\u1ea1i: Ngu\u1ed3n G\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a Quy\u1ec1n L\u1ef1c, S\u1ef1 Th\u1ecbnh V\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 Ngh\u00e8o \u0110\u00f3i). <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Simon Johnson, kh\u00f4i nguy\u00ean Nobel Kinh t\u1ebf n\u0103m 2024 v\u00e0 t\u1eebng l\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ef9 Ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IMF), hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 t\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Sloan c\u1ee7a MIT, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh H\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c  (Shaping the Future of Work initiative) t\u1ea1i MIT, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed3ng Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng R\u1ee7i ro H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng CFA (the CFA Institute Systemic Risk Council). \u00d4ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 (c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Daron Acemoglu) c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed1n \u201cPower and Progress: Our Thousand-Year Struggle Over Technology and Prosperity\u201d (Nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n Public Affairs, 2023).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: Daron Acemoglu and Simon Johnson, \u201cWhat\u2019s Wrong with ChatGPT?<\/a>\u201d, Project Syndicate<\/em>, 6\/2\/2023<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: Phong tr\u00e0o Duy T\u00e2n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n M\u1ef9 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai theo nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 thay th\u1ebf ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c khi\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i di\u1ec5n ra nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,14],"tags":[57,140],"class_list":["post-614","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cong-nghe","category-the-che","tag-daron-acemoglu","tag-simon-johnson"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/614","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=614"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/614\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=614"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=614"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=614"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}