{"id":607,"date":"2024-10-20T06:03:56","date_gmt":"2024-10-20T06:03:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phongtraoduytan.com\/?p=607"},"modified":"2024-10-20T06:03:56","modified_gmt":"2024-10-20T06:03:56","slug":"lieu-chung-ta-da-san-sang-cho-su-pha-huy-sang-tao-cua-tri-tue-nhan-tao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/?p=607","title":{"rendered":"Li\u1ec7u ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1 hu\u1ef7 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3: Daron Acemoglu\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Thay v\u00ec m\u00f9 qu\u00e1ng tin t<\/em>\u01b0\u1edf<\/em>ng v\u00e0o nh<\/em>\u1eef<\/em>ng l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft \u0111<\/em>\u01a1<\/em>n gi\u1ea3n nh<\/em>\u01b0<\/em>ng h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a s<\/em>\u1ef1<\/em> thay \u0111\u1ed5i mang t\u00ednh l\u1ecbch s<\/em>\u1eed<\/em>, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n kh\u1ea9n tr<\/em>\u01b0\u01a1<\/em>ng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ed5i m<\/em>\u1edb<\/em>i g\u00e2y gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp theo c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h<\/em>\u01b0\u1edf<\/em>ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c doanh nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t<\/em>\u1ef1<\/em> quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u s<\/em>\u1ef1<\/em> ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y h<\/em>\u01a1<\/em>n \u2013 v\u00e0 \u00edt s<\/em>\u1ef1<\/em> s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o h<\/em>\u01a1<\/em>n \u2013 so v<\/em>\u1edb<\/em>i nh<\/em>\u1eef<\/em>ng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 d<\/em>\u1ef1<\/em> t\u00ednh.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

BOSTON \u2013 M\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 \u00e2m v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u01a1ng cho th\u1ea5y khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong vi\u1ec7c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh m\u1eabu \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi xung quanh \u2014 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c chu k\u1ef3 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean trong c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 tri\u1ebft gia ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea2 R\u1eadp v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eddi Trung c\u1ed5 t\u00ean Ibn Khaldun \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1ebf \u1ea9n gi\u1ea5u trong s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20 Nikolai Kondratiev \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111ang v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng theo c\u00e1c si\u00eau chu k\u1ef3 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t s\u00f3ng d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0o ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi Karl Marx, b\u1eb1ng l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft li\u00ean k\u1ebft s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 quan h\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 quan h\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c. Vi\u1ebft v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1913, nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Werner Sombart nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t r\u1eb1ng, \u201ct\u1eeb s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y, m\u1ed9t tinh th\u1ea7n s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00c1o Joseph Schumpeter l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi li\u00ean t\u1ee5c gi\u00fap thay th\u1ebf c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 c\u00e1c g\u00e3 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169. Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 \u201cs\u1ef1 h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o\u201d c\u1ee7a Schumpeter \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho nh\u1eefng quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra nh\u1eefng c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n trong kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00eau tr\u00ean. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, li\u1ec7u s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y c\u00f3 mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, hay \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o? Quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n, li\u1ec7u t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc, c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Schumpeter \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf, chu k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 hai s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nhau \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u201cph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o\u201d l\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7m cao m\u1edbi trong v\u00e0i th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 qua. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vang d\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u201cThe Innovator\u2019s Dilemma\u201d (Th\u1ebf Kh\u00f3 X\u1eed C\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 S\u00e1ng T\u1ea1o) in v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1997 c\u1ee7a Clayton Christensen, gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Kinh doanh Harvard. Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 \u201cs\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi g\u00e2y gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n\u201d (disruptive innovation). C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi g\u00e2y gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ty m\u1edbi theo \u0111u\u1ed5i c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh doanh m\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i cho l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 v\u00ec ch\u00fang ch\u1ec9 thu h\u00fat m\u1ed9t ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac th\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u00ec c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng cam k\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh doanh c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, h\u1ecd b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 \u201cl\u00e0n s\u00f3ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp theo.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ee9 hai ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a Thung l\u0169ng Silicon, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c doanh nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn t\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n (disruption) th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ngay t\u1eeb v\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t. Google \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm th\u00f4ng tin tr\u00ean internet, v\u00e0 Amazon nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh b\u00e1n s\u00e1ch, sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng sang h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c b\u00e1n l\u1ebb kh\u00e1c. Sau \u0111\u00f3, Facebook xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u \u201cdi chuy\u1ec3n nhanh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9.\u201d M\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta giao ti\u1ebfp m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o l\u1eabn s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7y th\u00f4ng th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m \u1edf ch\u1ed5 n\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5n ph\u00ed r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong khi Schumpeter cho r\u1eb1ng qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nguy hi\u1ec3m, th\u00ec nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi g\u00e2y gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n ng\u00e0y nay ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y to\u00e0n th\u1eafng. Do \u0111\u00f3, nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Marc Andreessen \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft: \u201cS\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh cho vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf, t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u1edbi, trong khi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 v\u1ed1n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c quan tr\u1ecdng, c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, khi nh\u1eefng hy v\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Facebook t\u1eebng c\u00f3 trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y. R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u0111\u00f4i khi mang t\u00ednh gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y nh\u01b0 Schumpeter \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1 hu\u1ef7 s\u00e1ng ta\u1ecd s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng tr\u00ec tr\u1ec7 kinh t\u1ebf. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean xem n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5n ph\u00ed m\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t th\u00f2i, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00e3y xem to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a. Trong khi n\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh t\u1ebf quan tr\u1ecdng, n\u00f3 c\u0169ng ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty, vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 sinh k\u1ebf. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 t\u00f4n vinh nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5n ph\u00ed \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u ch\u00fang. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ea5u (c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng sang c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c m\u1edbi), gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n m\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c (th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi an sinh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i), v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ecb t\u00e0n ph\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra nh\u1eefng s\u1eafc th\u00e1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf ra c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c m\u00e0 Silicon Valley \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00ean ch\u00fang ta trong v\u00e0i th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 qua. Nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f3 ba nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00ean l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 khi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1edbi to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a, vi\u1ec7c gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ea5u l\u00e0 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean coi l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 y\u1ebfu. Th\u1ee9 hai, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi. Nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, AI kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t. N\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a (nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u \u00f4ng l\u1edbn Silicon Valley mong mu\u1ed1n), c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea1o ra th\u00eam kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i theo nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng thay th\u1ebf h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn h\u01a1n. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, AI c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng to l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 trang b\u1ecb cho h\u1ecd kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4n s\u00f9ng s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean che m\u1edd t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7y h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n h\u01a1n, ho\u1eb7c v\u1ec1 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e9o m\u00f3 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang \u0111i. N\u1ebfu th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi theo h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, th\u00ec ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1ea1i n\u00f3. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c g\u00f3i tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi trong n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i t\u1eeb AI v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ee9 ba, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. Khi ch\u00fang b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra. Facebook v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u1ef1c \u0111oan, th\u00f4ng tin sai l\u1ec7ch v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7n ng\u1eadp. Nh\u01b0ng trong s\u1ef1 v\u1ed9i v\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta giao ti\u1ebfp, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 di chuy\u1ec3n nhanh v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch xin l\u1ed7i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n kh\u1ea9n tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi g\u00e2y gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp theo c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tham gia d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c doanh nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y h\u01a1n m\u1ee9c m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1 t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n:<\/strong> Daron Acemoglu, \u201cAre We Ready For AI Creative Destruction<\/a>\u201d, Project Syndicate<\/em>, 09\/04\/2024<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: Phong tr\u00e0o Duy T\u00e2n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Thay v\u00ec m\u00f9 qu\u00e1ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0ng h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i mang t\u00ednh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n kh\u1ea9n tr\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi g\u00e2y gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp theo c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c doanh nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y h\u01a1n \u2013 v\u00e0 \u00edt s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o h\u01a1n \u2013 so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1 t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,14,15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-607","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cong-nghe","category-the-che","category-the-gioi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/607","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=607"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/607\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=607"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=607"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=607"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}