{"id":508,"date":"2024-10-10T04:28:01","date_gmt":"2024-10-10T04:28:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phongtraoduytan.com\/?p=508"},"modified":"2024-10-10T04:28:01","modified_gmt":"2024-10-10T04:28:01","slug":"tan-dung-toi-da-fdi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/?p=508","title":{"rendered":"T\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a FDI"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3: Keun Lee<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t<\/em>\u01b0<\/em> tr<\/em>\u1ef1<\/em>c ti\u1ebfp n<\/em>\u01b0\u1edb<\/em>c ngo\u00e0i (FDI) th\u00e0nh s<\/em>\u1ef1<\/em> t\u0103ng tr<\/em>\u01b0\u1edf<\/em>ng thu nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, Th\u00e2m Quy\u1ebfn, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v<\/em>\u01b0\u1ee3<\/em>t tr\u1ed9i h<\/em>\u01a1<\/em>n so v<\/em>\u1edb<\/em>i Penang, Malaysia. L\u00fd do r\u1ea5t \u0111<\/em>\u01a1<\/em>n gi\u1ea3n: Th\u00e2m Quy\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh<\/em>\u01b0<\/em> Penang, \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ed7 tr<\/em>\u1ee3<\/em> cho s<\/em>\u1ef1<\/em> ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecba ph<\/em>\u01b0\u01a1<\/em>ng \u0111\u1ed5i m<\/em>\u1edb<\/em>i s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

SEOUL \u2013 R\u1ea5t \u00edt chuy\u00ean gia nghi ng\u1edd vi\u1ec7c FDI c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch mang \u0111\u1ebfn ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n quan tr\u1ecdng, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng \u0103n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. Do \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean khi vi\u1ec7c thu h\u00fat FDI t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua c\u00e1c \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i h\u00e0o ph\u00f3ng trong \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt Gi\u1ea3m L\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t (Inflation Reduction Act) c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3. Nh\u01b0ng khi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf, FDI l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 l\u00fd do, th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n gi\u1eefa Penang, Malaysia v\u00e0 Th\u00e2m Quy\u1ebfn, Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Nh\u1edd v\u1ecb tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, chi ph\u00ed lao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 thu\u1ebf \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i, Penang l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ch\u00e2u \u00c1 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean thu h\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111a qu\u1ed1c gia, bao g\u1ed3m th\u00f4ng qua Khu C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p T\u1ef1 do \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp n\u0103m 1972. Sau \u0111\u00f3, Th\u00e2m Quy\u1ebfn c\u0169ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u thu h\u00fat FDI, thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u0110\u1eb7c khu Kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1980 \u2013 v\u00e0 nhanh ch\u00f3ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh trung t\u00e2m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2m d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng khi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a FDI ban \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng thu nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, Th\u00e2m Quy\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi Penang. Nh\u01b0 bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 cho th\u1ea5y, n\u0103m 2017, GDP b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Th\u00e2m Quy\u1ebfn, t\u00ednh theo s\u1ee9c mua t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1ea1t 39.245 USD (b\u1eb1ng 72% so v\u1edbi Hoa K\u1ef3), trong khi Penang ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1t 27.569 USD (b\u1eb1ng kho\u1ea3ng 50% so v\u1edbi Hoa K\u1ef3). Trong khi Penang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u1eadm ch\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng th\u1ea5p, Th\u00e2m Quy\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng. S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd b\u1edfi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t minh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea1i Th\u00e2m Quy\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng t\u1eeb con s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990 l\u00ean kho\u1ea3ng 2.500 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2017, trong khi Penang ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 100.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Thu nh\u1eadp GDP tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf Th\u00e2m Quy\u1ebfn, \u0110\u00e0i B\u1eafc v\u00e0 Penang. Ngu\u1ed3n: Kim v\u00e0 Lee (2022).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng quy s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y cho quy m\u00f4 c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c gia: ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 v\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u1edbn t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap Th\u00e2m Quy\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Nh\u01b0ng \u0110\u00e0i B\u1eafc, n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o \u0110\u00e0i Loan, c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a FDI th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1960.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 cho th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Th\u00e2m Quy\u1ebfn n\u1eb1m \u1edf quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu doanh nghi\u1ec7p. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u FDI chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf, Th\u00e2m Quy\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng b\u1ecb chi ph\u1ed1i b\u1edfi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o trong n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 BYD, DJI v\u00e0 Tencent. N\u0103m 2005, hai c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00e0i Loan \u2013 \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 Foxconn (hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ty C\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c H\u1ed3ng H\u1ea3i) \u2013 l\u00e0 hai c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf \u1edf Th\u00e2m Quy\u1ebfn. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2015, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty thu\u1ed9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfm tr\u1ecdn c\u1ea3 m\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u, v\u1edbi ZTE v\u00e0 Huawei d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u. Ng\u00e0y nay, Th\u00e2m Quy\u1ebfn n\u1eb1m trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111ang v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a vi\u1ec7c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba th\u00e0nh \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng-t\u01b0 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m. H\u1ecd th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c li\u00ean minh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng-t\u01b0, nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, Huawei c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ban \u0111\u1ea7u, Huawei b\u00e1n c\u00f4ng t\u1eafc \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u1eeb H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, c\u00f4ng ty n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n m\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 thay v\u00ec th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp li\u00ean doanh v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111a qu\u1ed1c gia. Vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n giao ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, Shanghai Bell, sang Huawei, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t li\u00ean minh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng-t\u01b0, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t trong s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u1edf Penang. H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0, n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf n\u00e0y v\u1eabn b\u1ecb chi ph\u1ed1i b\u1edfi c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111a qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n t\u1ea1i Malaysia, trong khi gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng cao h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, \u1edf qu\u00ea nh\u00e0. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 nh\u01b0 Intel v\u00e0 Motorola chi\u1ebfm t\u1eeb 50 \u0111\u1ebfn 70% s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u1eafm gi\u1eef b\u1eb1ng s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1i Penang, trong khi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty Malaysia \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m t\u1eeb 20% trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 2000 xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 0 k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 2010.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 FDI t\u1ea1i Penang \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c. N\u0103m 1989, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Malaysia th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Trung t\u00e2m Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng Penang \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111a qu\u1ed1c gia y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111a qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1eabn tr\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i, ngay c\u1ea3 khi m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 k\u00ecm h\u00e3m s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Penang, trong khi s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a Th\u00e2m Quy\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n n\u00e0y mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc quan tr\u1ecdng cho c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Vi\u1ec7c thu h\u00fat FDI l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a n\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng can thi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n giao tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o trong n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. N\u1ebfu Hoa K\u1ef3 hy v\u1ecdng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd h\u1ecd n\u00ean xem x\u00e9t vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng-t\u01b0 theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Th\u00e2m Quy\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

—–<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keun Lee, c\u1ef1u ph\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n Kinh t\u1ebf Qu\u1ed1c gia cho T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Kinh t\u1ebf Danh d\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia Seoul, th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a CIFAR, bi\u00ean t\u1eadp vi\u00ean t\u1ea1i t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Research Policy, v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch Innovation-Development Detours for Latecomers: Managing Global-Local Interfaces in the De-Globalization Era<\/em><\/a>\u00a0(Cambridge University Press, 2024) – d\u1ecbch: Nh\u1eefng Ng\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi- Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cho c\u00e1c N\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn sau: Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Giao thoa To\u00e0n c\u1ea7u-\u0110\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng trong K\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean Phi To\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a<\/em> (Nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Cambridge, 2024).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: Keun Lee, “Making the Most of FDI<\/a>“, Project Syndicate<\/em>, 22\/2\/2024<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: Phong tr\u00e0o Duy T\u00e2n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Khi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i (FDI) th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng thu nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, Th\u00e2m Quy\u1ebfn, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi Penang, Malaysia. L\u00fd do r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n: Th\u00e2m Quy\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Penang, \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21,9],"tags":[94],"class_list":["post-508","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-chau-a","category-kinh-te","tag-keun-lee"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/508","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=508"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/508\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=508"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=508"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=508"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}