{"id":503,"date":"2024-10-09T04:31:04","date_gmt":"2024-10-09T04:31:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phongtraoduytan.com\/?p=503"},"modified":"2024-10-09T04:31:04","modified_gmt":"2024-10-09T04:31:04","slug":"neu-dan-chu-khong-vi-nguoi-lao-dong-no-se-chet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/?p=503","title":{"rendered":"N\u1ebfu d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd ch\u1ebft"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3:  Daron Acemoglu<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d<\/em>\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0111ang trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi<\/em>\u1edb<\/em>i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a v\u00ec hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111<\/em>\u01b0\u1ee3<\/em>c nh<\/em>\u1eef<\/em>ng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 h<\/em>\u1ee9<\/em>a h\u1eb9n. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u00e1nh h<\/em>\u1eef<\/em>u v\u00e0 c<\/em>\u1ef1<\/em>c \u0111oan \u0111ang h<\/em>\u01b0\u1edf<\/em>ng l<\/em>\u1ee3<\/em>i t<\/em>\u1eeb<\/em> vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3ng trung t\u1ea3 v\u00e0 trung h<\/em>\u1eef<\/em>u hi\u1ec7n nay li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ec7 ti\u1ec1n l<\/em>\u01b0\u01a1<\/em>ng, s<\/em>\u1ef1<\/em> gia t\u0103ng b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c xu h<\/em>\u01b0\u1edb<\/em>ng kh\u00f4ng thu\u1eadn l<\/em>\u1ee3<\/em>i kh\u00e1c.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

BOSTON \u2013 M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng c\u1ef1c \u0111oan \u0111\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n x\u1ea3y ra trong cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea7u c\u1eed Ngh\u1ecb vi\u1ec7n ch\u00e2u \u00c2u th\u00e1ng n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng phe c\u00e1nh h\u1eefu \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 t\u1ea1i \u00dd, \u00c1o, \u0110\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd di\u1ec5n ra sau nhi\u1ec1u thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1edbn theo xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1nh h\u1eefu \u1edf Hungary, \u00dd, \u00c1o, H\u00e0 Lan, v\u00e0 Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n, c\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p, chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng vang d\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i Qu\u1ed1c gia (tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3ng M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn Qu\u1ed1c gia) d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Marine Le Pen kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u00e1 phi\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i. \u0110\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3 trong th\u00e1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Emmanuel Macron ph\u1ea3i k\u00eau g\u1ecdi b\u1ea7u c\u1eed s\u1edbm \u2013 m\u1ed9t canh b\u1ea1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho h\u1ecd \u0111a s\u1ed1 phi\u1ebfu b\u1ea7u trong Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ede m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec m\u1edbi m\u1ebb trong t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng b\u1ecb th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c gia t\u0103ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i. C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t cho th\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n m\u1ea5t ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c phe c\u00e1nh h\u1eefu \u0111ang thu h\u00fat c\u00e1c c\u1eed tri tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i. Kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea7u c\u1eed g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3i chu\u00f4ng c\u1ea3nh t\u1ec9nh. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n s\u00e2u xa c\u1ee7a xu h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u1ef1c \u0111oan s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n cho cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec n\u00f3 h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n. T\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3, thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf (\u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh theo l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t) c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 trung b\u00ecnh h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng l\u00ean k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1980, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m g\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2008. D\u00f9 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p trong t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp thanh ni\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn \u1edf Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u00e2u \u00c2u kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 t\u1ef1 do ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y l\u1ebd ra ph\u1ea3i mang l\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng sau Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn II, nh\u01b0ng k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 1980, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u1eeb c\u1ea3 c\u00e1nh t\u1ea3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1nh h\u1eefu v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch do c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 cao. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng chung m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o ra \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh n\u0103m 2008, l\u00e0m x\u00f3i m\u00f2n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng n\u00e0o c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u1eed tri \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gia quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Nicol\u00e1s Ajzenman, Cevat Giray Aksoy, Martin Fiszbein, v\u00e0 Carlos Molina \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng c\u1eed tri th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 khi h\u1ecd c\u00f3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 mang l\u1ea1i t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng tham nh\u0169ng, s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5p. Do \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean khi vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch nh\u1eb1m c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ed1ng cho ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn d\u00e2n s\u1ed1, h\u1ecd v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 giao ti\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch l\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0o con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng Macron \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng xa r\u1eddi nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m s\u00e2u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh phong c\u00e1ch l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i c\u1ee7a Macron. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u00f3 c\u0169ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m l\u00f2ng tin v\u00e0o c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 giao ti\u1ebfp kh\u00e1c trong vi\u1ec7c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e2n c\u1ef1c (c\u1ea3 t\u1eeb c\u00e1nh t\u1ea3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1nh h\u1eefu) v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea9y nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng “bu\u1ed3ng ti\u1ebfng vang” \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gia ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea1y b\u00e9n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a m\u00e0 l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn \u0111em l\u1ea1i. \u1ede ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, m\u1ed9t t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 \u1ed3 \u1ea1t t\u1eeb Trung \u0110\u00f4ng trong th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 qua, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gia trung dung (\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o trung t\u1ea3) l\u1ea1i qu\u00e1 ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 trong vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i l\u1edbn cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3ng ch\u1ed1ng nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea3ng D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3ng T\u1ef1 do H\u00e0 Lan, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c li\u00ean minh ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf s\u1ef1 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng chung \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n trong k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI) v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a \u2013 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0o l\u00fac m\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh, di c\u01b0 \u1ed3 \u1ea1t, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y. B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 phi d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u00edt nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m h\u01a1n v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n ch\u00fang v\u00e0 k\u00e9m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n thi\u1ec7t th\u00f2i. D\u00f9 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n g\u00ec, b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 phi d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u0169ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng trong d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy v\u1eady, c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 cho c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111a qu\u1ed1c gia, ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c l\u1ed9ng quy\u1ec1n \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n. \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p, b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, AI v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n do to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a, c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ea7n k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng, v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u c\u1eed tri \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nghi ng\u1edd c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3ng trung dung. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1nh t\u1ea3 c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn \u2013 nh\u01b0 Jean-Luc M\u00e9lenchon \u1edf Ph\u00e1p \u2013 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady cao h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gia ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 cam k\u1ebft v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 kinh doanh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 li\u1ec7u c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a phe c\u00e1nh t\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 mang l\u1ea1i n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u1eed tri mong mu\u1ed1n hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y g\u1ee3i \u00fd m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3ng trung dung. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i l\u00f2ng trung th\u00e0nh m\u00f9 qu\u00e1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 thi \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf v\u1edbi gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng n\u00ean c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf c\u1eeda v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u1ec1 nh\u1eadp c\u01b0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1eed tri Ph\u00e1p \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3ng \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i To\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c trong v\u00f2ng hai c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea7u c\u1eed Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, th\u00ec canh b\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a Macron c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. Nh\u01b0ng ngay c\u1ea3 khi \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ec7. \u0110\u1ec3 n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang, n\u00f3 c\u1ea7n tr\u1edf n\u00ean v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Daron Acemoglu, gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 kinh t\u1ebf t\u1ea1i MIT, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 (c\u00f9ng James A. Robinson) c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch Why Nations Fail: The Origins of Power, Prosperity and Poverty<\/em> (T\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch: T\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i: Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c, th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i, Profile, 2019) v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 (c\u00f9ng Simon Johnson) c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed1n Power and Progress: Our Thousand-Year Struggle Over Technology and Prosperity<\/em> (T\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch: Quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 Ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9: Cu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ea5u tranh H\u00e0ng Ngh\u00ecn N\u0103m c\u1ee7a Ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 Th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng, Public Affairs, 2023).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n:Daron Acemoglu. \u201cIf Democracy Isn\u2019t Pro-Worker, It Will Die<\/a>, <\/strong>Project Syndicate<\/em>, 20\/6\/2024<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: Phong tr\u00e0o Duy T\u00e2n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0111ang trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a v\u00ec hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u00e1nh h\u1eefu v\u00e0 c\u1ef1c \u0111oan \u0111ang h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3ng trung t\u1ea3 v\u00e0 trung h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7n nay li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ec7 ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng, s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,8],"tags":[57],"class_list":["post-503","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-chinh-tri","category-dan-chu-hoa","tag-daron-acemoglu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/503","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=503"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/503\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=503"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=503"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=503"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}