{"id":488,"date":"2024-10-05T01:10:17","date_gmt":"2024-10-05T01:10:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phongtraoduytan.com\/?p=488"},"modified":"2024-10-05T01:10:17","modified_gmt":"2024-10-05T01:10:17","slug":"tan-tu-nhan-bang","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/?p=488","title":{"rendered":"T\u00e2n t\u1ee9 nh\u00e2n bang"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3: Richard Haass<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Iran, B\u1eafc Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean v\u00e0 Nga kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t li\u00ean minh ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c cam k\u1ebft b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u1eabn nhau. Tuy nhi\u00ean, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch chung \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i do M\u1ef9 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n n\u00e0o cho M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng minh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

New York \u2013 \u201cT\u1ee9 nh\u00e2n bang” l\u00e0 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi d\u00e0nh cho b\u1ed1n quan ch\u1ee9c c\u1ea5p cao Trung Qu\u1ed1c g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ef1c \u0111oan nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng V\u0103n h\u00f3a. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 thua trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c di\u1ec5n ra sau c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Mao Tr\u1ea1ch \u0110\u00f4ng, sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecb b\u1eaft gi\u1eef, k\u1ebft \u00e1n v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed9i danh v\u00e0 b\u1ecb giam gi\u1eef.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m sau, m\u1ed9t \u201ct\u1ee9 nh\u00e2n bang” m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n: Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Iran, B\u1eafc Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean v\u00e0 Nga. Nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t li\u00ean minh ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c cam k\u1ebft b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u1eabn nhau, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch chung \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i do M\u1ef9 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 trao \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1eabn nhau v\u1ec1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ee9 nh\u00e2n bang n\u00e0y t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 lan r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u1ef1 do ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 h\u1ecd nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn (m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c) nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i m\u00e0 h\u1ecd l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c m\u00e0 M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea5m chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111e d\u1ecda ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u0169 l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 l\u1eabn nhau c\u1ee7a b\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y di\u1ec5n ra d\u01b0\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c. V\u00e0o \u0111\u00eam tr\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c Ukraine v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 2022, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi Nga tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng t\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n gi\u1eefa hai b\u00ean “kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n,” trong khi Nga b\u00e0y t\u1ecf \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u00e0i Loan. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Nga v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u1edf Ukraine, \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i cho NATO v\u00e0 khu\u1ebfch \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin sai l\u1ec7ch c\u1ee7a Nga.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Nga, l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Iran v\u00e0 t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p cho B\u1eafc Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, Iran \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p t\u00ean l\u1eeda v\u00e0 m\u00e1y bay kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i cho Nga, B\u1eafc Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea1n ph\u00e1o, v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 k\u00e9p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 m\u00e0 M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng minh c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ng\u0103n kh\u00f4ng cho l\u1ecdt v\u00e0o tay Nga. Nga \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, t\u00ean l\u1eeda ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0u ng\u1ea7m, v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb th\u00f4ng tin t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u0169 kh\u00ed ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y m\u00e0 h\u1ecd thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Ukraine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng may, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb hay \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft n\u00e0y. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ngo\u1ea1i giao n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c s\u1ef1 chia r\u1ebd gi\u1eefa h\u1ecd, kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 1970, khi M\u1ef9 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng Trung-X\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00e9o Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda T\u00e2y. Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t so v\u1edbi ba qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia trong v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n an ninh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y. C\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u00e1ch ly Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kinh t\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y s\u1ebd c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh trong b\u1ed1n n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y khi kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, m\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh n\u00f3 theo c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ngo\u1ea1i giao c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Iran, B\u1eafc Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean v\u00e0 Nga \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0o n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u01a1n, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi nhau, v\u00e0 Iran c\u00f9ng Nga c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c. \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng l\u1edbn mua n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 v\u0169 kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a Nga. H\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c qu\u1ed1c gia thu\u1ed9c B\u00e1n c\u1ea7u Nam \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i l\u00ean \u00e1n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a Nga \u1edf Ukraine ho\u1eb7c \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i Nga.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1eafc Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia b\u1ecb c\u00f4 l\u1eadp nh\u1ea5t trong b\u1ed1n n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf b\u1edfi l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong vi\u1ec7c ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean, v\u00ec lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n tr\u00ean bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y. Nga, v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1n ph\u00e1o c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 h\u01a1n cho ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Kim Jong-un.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y, M\u1ef9, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t vi\u1ec7c n\u1edbi l\u1ecfng c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i t\u1eeb B\u1eafc Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean nh\u1eb1m h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf quy m\u00f4 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00ean l\u1eeda c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y. M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd gi\u1eefa M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nga, v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p th\u1eafng th\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ukraine. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i duy tr\u00ec h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i cho Ukraine trong khi m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh v\u00e0 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1eb1m g\u1eedi t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebfn Vladimir Putin r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng ta \u0111\u00e3 sai khi ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ee5 v\u1eefng h\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng mang l\u1ea1i h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c ngo\u1ea1i giao nh\u1eb1m ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a Ukraine. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ee9ng c\u00f9ng Ukraine c\u0169ng cho Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 do h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi \u0110\u00e0i Loan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a Iran, \u01b0u ti\u00ean l\u00e2u d\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u2013 th\u00f4ng qua ngo\u1ea1i giao ho\u1eb7c \u0111e d\u1ecda ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u0169 l\u1ef1c qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u2013 r\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. C\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c n\u00ean l\u00e0 ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a Tehran \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ee7y nhi\u1ec7m g\u00e2y r\u1ed1i \u1edf Trung \u0110\u00f4ng (th\u00fa th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u01a1n n\u00f3i) v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa Israel v\u00e0 Hamas leo thang th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t xung \u0111\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c (m\u00e0 Iran c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n, x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c trong n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p nh\u1ea5t trong b\u1ed1n n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y, do tham v\u1ecdng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. C\u1ea7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i, r\u0103n \u0111e v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y trong vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft m\u1edbi n\u00e0y s\u1ebd t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac ngo\u1ea1i giao, v\u00ec ch\u00fang l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00e2n hu\u1ec7. Ngo\u1ea1i giao c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p r\u1eb1ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9, \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i t\u1ea7m v\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch T\u1ee9 Nh\u00e2n Bang h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y c\u0169ng s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng \u1edf M\u1ef9, ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 – Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi n\u00e2ng cao v\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1ea3y ra xung \u0111\u1ed9t \u0111a khu v\u1ef1c. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y c\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng cho c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o b\u1ed1n qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ef9 c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a kho v\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 v\u1ec1 v\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c (v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean) c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc New START v\u1edbi Nga s\u1ebd h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2026. \u1ede trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, M\u1ef9 n\u00ean gi\u1ea3m n\u1ee3 c\u00f4ng \u0111ang t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt (hi\u1ec7n cao h\u01a1n GDP) v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c chia r\u1ebd ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi T\u1ee9 Nh\u00e2n Bang l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. May m\u1eafn thay, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi li\u00ean minh v\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 – Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng. Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 t\u00ednh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 chung v\u00e0 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c chung \u2013 bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c t\u1eeb T\u1ee9 Nh\u00e2n Bang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Richard Haass, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch danh d\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Quan h\u1ec7 \u0110\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n cao c\u1ea5p t\u1ea1i Centerview Partners, t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ecb tr\u00ed Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch cho B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao M\u1ef9 (2001-2003) v\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c ph\u00e1i vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng George W. Bush v\u1ec1 B\u1eafc Ireland c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0110i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i vi\u00ean cho T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a Afghanistan. \u00d4ng l\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch *The Bill of Obligations: The Ten Habits of Good Citizens* (Nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n Penguin, 2023) v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n tin h\u00e0ng tu\u1ea7n tr\u00ean Substack c\u00f3 t\u00ean *Home & Away*.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: Richard Haass, “The New Gang of Four<\/a>“, Project Syndicate<\/em>, 27\/9\/2024<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: Nguy\u1ec5n Ho\u00e0i Nam, Phong tr\u00e0o Duy T\u00e2n. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3: Richard Haass Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Iran, B\u1eafc Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean v\u00e0 Nga kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t li\u00ean minh ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c cam k\u1ebft b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u1eabn nhau. Tuy nhi\u00ean, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch chung \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i do M\u1ef9 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21,3,26,15,17,18],"tags":[136],"class_list":["post-488","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-chau-a","category-chinh-tri","category-nga","category-the-gioi","category-trung-dong","category-trung-quoc","tag-richard-haass"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/488","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=488"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/488\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=488"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=488"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=488"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}