{"id":468,"date":"2024-10-02T03:12:57","date_gmt":"2024-10-02T03:12:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phongtraoduytan.com\/?p=468"},"modified":"2024-10-02T03:12:57","modified_gmt":"2024-10-02T03:12:57","slug":"tap-can-binh-dang-lo-lang-ve-nen-kinh-te-nguoi-dan-trung-quoc-nghi-gi-ve-dieu-nay","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/?p=468","title":{"rendered":"T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh \u0111ang lo l\u1eafng v\u1ec1 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf – ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c ngh\u0129 g\u00ec v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3: Kelly Ng v\u00e0 Yi Ma<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o lo l\u1eafng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong tu\u1ea7n qua, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p k\u00edch th\u00edch, cung c\u1ea5p ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t hi\u1ebfm hoi, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eb1m v\u1ef1c d\u1eady th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0111ang g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0o th\u1ee9 Hai, ch\u00ednh T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn “c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i nguy ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng” v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c “chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u1ed1t” \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng \u0111ang \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00edt r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 suy tho\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean b\u1ecb ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 n\u1ed7i th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hai nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t v\u1ec1 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf cho th\u1ea5y h\u1ecd ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng bi quan v\u00e0 th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 ghi ch\u00e9p v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh, c\u1ea3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn, cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 b\u1ee9c tranh ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 v\u1eabn cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn hi\u1ebfm hoi v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngo\u00e0i kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, n\u1ee3 c\u00f4ng cao v\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p gia t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m v\u00e0 chi ti\u00eau. N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 hai th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng 5% trong n\u0103m nay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Trung Qu\u1ed1c. T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n, trong khi kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd n\u1edbi l\u1ecfng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eea L\u1ea0C QUAN \u0110\u1ebeN BI QUAN <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf x\u1ea3y ra khi \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch k\u1ebft th\u00fac, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n do ba n\u0103m phong t\u1ecfa \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, \u0111\u00e3 si\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 M\u1ef9 Martin Whyte t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Harvard, Scott Rozelle t\u1eeb Trung t\u00e2m Kinh t\u1ebf Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Stanford v\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean th\u1ea1c s\u0129 Michael Alisky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t v\u00e0o c\u00e1c n\u0103m 2004 v\u00e0 2009, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Xi Jinping tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Trung Qu\u1ed1c, v\u00e0 trong th\u1eddi gian \u00f4ng c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c n\u0103m 2014 v\u00e0 2023. Quy m\u00f4 m\u1eabu thay \u0111\u1ed5i, dao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb 3.000 \u0111\u1ebfn 7.500 ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Ngu\u1ed3n: M Alisky, S Rozelle v\u00e0 M Whyte (ch\u01b0a xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n, 2024) \u2022 B\u00e1o c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n n\u0103m 2004, 2009, v\u00e0 2014 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, v\u00e0 2023 l\u00e0 ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn. Nh\u1eefng c\u1ee1 m\u1eabu l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00e0 3,267, 2,967, 2,507 v\u00e0 7,544.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m 2004, g\u1ea7n 60% s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t cho bi\u1ebft t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n trong n\u0103m n\u0103m qua – v\u00e0 c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y l\u1ea1c quan v\u1ec1 n\u0103m n\u0103m ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y t\u0103ng l\u00ean v\u00e0o c\u00e1c n\u0103m 2009 v\u00e0 2014 – v\u1edbi 72,4% v\u00e0 76,5% l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t cho r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n, trong khi 68,8% v\u00e0 73% c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y hy v\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2023, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 38,8% c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh h\u1ecd. V\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda – kho\u1ea3ng 47% – tin r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 s\u1ebd c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n trong n\u0103m n\u0103m t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y bi quan v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 2,3% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2004 l\u00ean 16% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2023.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n qu\u1ed1c gia trong \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i t\u1eeb 20 \u0111\u1ebfn 60, vi\u1ec7c thu th\u1eadp \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u0111a d\u1ea1ng \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb 29 t\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, nh\u01b0ng T\u00e2n C\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb – \u00f4ng Whyte cho bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201cs\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa chi ph\u00ed cao do v\u1ecb tr\u00ed xa x\u00f4i v\u00e0 t\u00ednh nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb.\u201d Nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1, t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 cai tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng b\u00e0y t\u1ecf \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng tham gia kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho bi\u1ebft. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia \u0111\u00e3 chia s\u1ebb quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng lo l\u1eafng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh trong l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Khi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p gia t\u0103ng, h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea5p, trong khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ch\u1ecdn th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u201cn\u1eb1m ph\u1eb3ng,\u201d ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i \u00e1p l\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. C\u00f2n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u201ctr\u1ebb em to\u00e0n th\u1eddi gian,\u201d quay v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi cha m\u1eb9 v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 ki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch cho r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c Trung Qu\u1ed1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Covid-19 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c x\u00f3a b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 l\u1ea1c quan c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u2026 N\u00f3 nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ecb gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3,\u201d Alfred Wu, ph\u00f3 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 t\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch C\u00f4ng Lee Kuan Yew \u1edf Singapore, cho bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y ch\u00e1n n\u1ea3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u01a1ng sau \u0111\u00f3 \u201cgia t\u0103ng kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng l\u00f2ng tin,” \u00f4ng n\u00f3i th\u00eam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Moxi, 38 tu\u1ed5i, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3. Anh \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eddi b\u1ecf c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1c s\u0129 t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn Dali, m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 b\u00ean h\u1ed3 \u1edf t\u00e2y nam Trung Qu\u1ed1c, hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang thu h\u00fat gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb mu\u1ed1n tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p l\u1ef1c cao.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Khi c\u00f2n l\u00e0 b\u00e1c s\u0129 t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n, t\u00f4i th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian hay n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh,” anh n\u00f3i v\u1edbi BBC. “Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 cho s\u1ef1 l\u1ea1c quan hay bi quan. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

LI\u1ec6U L\u00c0M VI\u1ec6C CH\u0102M CH\u1ec8 C\u00d3 \u0110\u01af\u1ee2C \u0110\u1ec0N \u0110\u00c1P? NG\u01af\u1edcI TRUNG QU\u1ed0C N\u00d3I “KH\u00d4NG” <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u cho m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u1ea7y h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n, theo kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0o c\u00e1c n\u0103m 2004, 2009 v\u00e0 2014, h\u01a1n 60% ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd r\u1eb1ng “n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1p” \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd dao \u0111\u1ed9ng xung quanh m\u1ee9c 15%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2023, c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 28,3% tin r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1p, trong khi m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ba kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5p, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp d\u01b0\u1edbi 50.000 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ec7 (6.989 USD; 5.442 GBP) m\u1ed7i n\u0103m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Ngu\u1ed3n: M Alisky, S Rozelle v\u00e0 M Whyte (ch\u01b0a xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n, 2024) \u2022 B\u00e1o c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n n\u0103m 2004, 2009, v\u00e0 2014 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, v\u00e0 2023 l\u00e0 ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn. Nh\u1eefng c\u1ee1 m\u1eabu l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00e0 3,267, 2,967, 2,507 v\u00e0 7,544<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng n\u0103m th\u00e1ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ea7y bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng, n\u01a1i m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng qua nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i \u0111au c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u00e0 n\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ca ng\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y. “Gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 Trung Qu\u1ed1c” c\u1ee7a T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi “Gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 M\u1ef9,” n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 t\u00e0i n\u0103ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1p. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb “\u0103n \u0111\u1eafng,” m\u1ed9t c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c mang ngh\u0129a ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2023, \u0111a s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a Whyte v\u00e0 Rozelle tin r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n do gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 mang l\u1ea1i. M\u1ed9t th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t cho r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng, t\u00e0i n\u0103ng, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch “ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i chung” c\u1ee7a T\u1eadp nh\u1eb1m thu h\u1eb9p kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u00e0u ngh\u00e8o, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh cho r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c si\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t m\u00e3n, nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng 18% trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh trong qu\u00fd II n\u0103m 2024 so v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t B\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c (China Dissent Monitor – CDM).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0o khi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0y t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd theo c\u00e1ch m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c – \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra c\u1ea3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn. Nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, d\u00f9 nh\u1ecf, v\u1eabn mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1edbn \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c, n\u01a1i ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb c\u0169ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng b\u1ecb theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 giam gi\u1eef.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Ngu\u1ed3n: China Dissent Monitor, Freedom House<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u00cdt nh\u1ea5t ba trong b\u1ed1n tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh l\u00e0 do b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf, Kevin Slaten, m\u1ed9t trong b\u1ed1n bi\u00ean t\u1eadp vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u CDM, cho bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 2022, nh\u00f3m \u0111\u00e3 ghi nh\u1eadn g\u1ea7n 6.400 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh do c\u01b0 d\u00e2n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea5p, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng ghi nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n trung l\u01b0u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh do kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng chi\u1ebfm 44% trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p tr\u00ean 370 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5,” \u00f4ng Slaten nhanh ch\u00f3ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00f9 v\u1eady, \u00f4ng c\u0169ng cho bi\u1ebft “r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n” c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 “s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t m\u00e3n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gia t\u0103ng n\u1ebfu n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c x\u1ea5u \u0111i.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ea2NG C\u1ed8NG S\u1ea2N LO L\u1eaeNG NH\u01af TH\u1ebe N\u00c0O? <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Trung Qu\u1ed1c ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111ang lo ng\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u1eefa th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 2023 v\u00e0 th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 2024, B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1eebng c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a thanh ni\u00ean sau khi ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c cao k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m, c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef “th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1eadm” \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea5t th\u1eddi gian t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c – m\u1ed9t danh m\u1ee5c ri\u00eang, theo h\u1ecd, kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3 si\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t m\u1ecdi ngu\u1ed3n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh – c\u00e1c b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch nhanh ch\u00f3ng b\u1ecb g\u1ee1 b\u1ecf, trong khi nh\u1eefng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng b\u1ecb ch\u1eb7n tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00ec th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1edf th\u00edch xa x\u1ec9. Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ec7n minh cho nh\u1eefng l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u201cv\u0103n minh, l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a.\u201d \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i h\u01a1n v\u00e0o tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u, Zhu Hengpeng, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb giam gi\u1eef v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch c\u00e1ch x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u201c\u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng tin m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp, ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c,\u201d \u00f4ng Slaten cho bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a CDM cho th\u1ea5y, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t m\u00e3n \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh – \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn B\u1eafc Kinh lo l\u1eafng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 2022, m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 h\u1ecfa ho\u1ea1n ch\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi – khi\u1ebfn \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 10 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7t m\u1ea1ng v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 trong th\u1eddi gian phong t\u1ecfa Covid – \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch zero-Covid kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Whyte, Rozelle v\u00e0 Alisky kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng \u201cs\u1ef1 ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u1ec1\u2026 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t n\u00fai l\u1eeda x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 suy tho\u00e1i kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u “g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i” \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng qua “nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n m\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng,” h\u1ecd vi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch v\u1eabn \u00e1m \u1ea3nh nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c, theo Yun Zhou, m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Michigan. “C\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh” trong th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 gia t\u0103ng s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t an c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m thi\u1ec7t th\u00f2i, b\u00e0 n\u00f3i th\u00eam, nh\u01b0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng “ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng” v\u00e0 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n l\u00e2u nay b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed9 kh\u1ea9u g\u00e2y tranh c\u00e3i c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n di c\u01b0 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c cho tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0o h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng do ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 – nh\u01b0 Moxi – \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n xa x\u00f4i, b\u1ecb thu h\u00fat b\u1edfi gi\u00e1 thu\u00ea th\u1ea5p, c\u1ea3nh quan \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i \u01b0\u1edbc m\u01a1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Moxi c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y nh\u1eb9 nh\u00f5m khi t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y nh\u1ecbp s\u1ed1ng ch\u1eadm h\u01a1n \u1edf Dali. \u201cS\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p t\u00f4i v\u00ec tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n lo \u00e2u ch\u1ec9 t\u0103ng l\u00ean khi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n,\u201d anh nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 b\u00e1c s\u0129 t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t l\u1edbn gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c kho\u1ebb m\u1ea1nh.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 V\u1ec0 D\u1eee LI\u1ec6U<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a Whyte, Rozelle v\u00e0 Alisky d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean b\u1ed1n b\u1ed9 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2004 \u0111\u1ebfn 2023.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1i Trung t\u00e2m Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc B\u1eafc Kinh (RCCC) v\u00e0o c\u00e1c n\u0103m 2004, 2009 v\u00e0 2014. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i t\u1eeb 18 \u0111\u1ebfn 70 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb 29 t\u1ec9nh, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 T\u00e2n C\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m 2023, ba \u0111\u1ee3t kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i qu\u00fd II, III v\u00e0 IV b\u1edfi Trung t\u00e2m Kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t v\u00e0 Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh H\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh Trung Qu\u1ed1c (CHFS) t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 Kinh t\u1ebf T\u00e2y Nam \u1edf Th\u00e0nh \u0110\u00f4, Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i t\u1eeb 20 \u0111\u1ebfn 60.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi gi\u1ed1ng nhau \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qua b\u1ed1n n\u0103m, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1eeb 18-19 tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 61-70 tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh l\u1ea1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n qu\u1ed1c gia. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 sai s\u1ed1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 tr\u00ean T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2025.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a China Dissent Monitor (CDM) \u0111\u00e3 thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 “c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t m\u00e3n” tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 2022 t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n hi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o tin t\u1ee9c, c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t m\u00e3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng khai v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. M\u1ed7i s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ec5 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y v\u00e0 c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i lan truy\u1ec1n, c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh, treo bi\u1ec3u ng\u1eef v\u00e0 \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng, trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c. Nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c minh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi Pilar Tomas c\u1ee7a Nh\u00f3m B\u00e1o ch\u00ed D\u1eef li\u1ec7u BBC News.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: Kelly Ng v\u00e0 Yi Ma, \u201cXi Jinping is worried about the economy – what do Chinese people think?<\/a>\u201d, BBC<\/em>, 30\/9\/2024.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch<\/strong>: Phong tr\u00e0o Duy T\u00e2n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o lo l\u1eafng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,9,18],"tags":[39,93,162],"class_list":["post-468","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-chinh-tri","category-kinh-te","category-trung-quoc","tag-bbc","tag-kelly-ng","tag-yi-ma"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/468","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=468"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/468\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=468"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=468"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=468"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}