{"id":417,"date":"2024-09-27T03:11:28","date_gmt":"2024-09-27T03:11:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phongtraoduytan.com\/?p=417"},"modified":"2024-09-27T03:11:28","modified_gmt":"2024-09-27T03:11:28","slug":"the-kho-cua-my-trong-viec-tim-ra-chinh-sach-phu-hop-de-doi-pho-trung-quoc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/?p=417","title":{"rendered":"Th\u1ebf kh\u00f3 c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 trong vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ra ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 Trung Qu\u1ed1c"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3: Jessica Chen Weiss<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea1i sao T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 ti\u1ebfp theo n\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Washington \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng v\u00ec theo \u0111u\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea1nh tranh m\u1edf v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng s\u1ebd nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Khi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi \u0111e d\u1ecda c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c khi\u1ebfn M\u1ef9 t\u1eadp trung s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf ra c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda cho nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Biden. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n b\u00e1c b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i v\u1ec1 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1eb7t ra, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gia D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng chi\u00eau tr\u00f2 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng tranh c\u1eed \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 t\u1ecf ra c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Trong cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, Ph\u00f3 T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 Kamala Harris \u0111\u00e3 c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c c\u1ef1u T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Donald Trump b\u00e1n r\u1ebb l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 n\u1ecbnh b\u1ee3 nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Trung Qu\u1ed1c T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh, c\u00f2n Trump \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 sai r\u1eb1ng \u201cTrung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3 cho ch\u00fang ta h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la\u201d nh\u1edd ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch thu\u1ebf quan c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u00f4ng (m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Biden \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng). Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn b\u1ecb ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c phi\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda do \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Trung Qu\u1ed1c g\u00e2y ra \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m m\u1edd ranh gi\u1edbi gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, khoa h\u1ecdc, v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u00e2y ra r\u1ee7i ro an ninh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng kh\u00e1c. Lo s\u1ee3 r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hoan ngh\u00eanh ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m qua c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb xem l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng trung th\u00e0nh ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty, nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, v\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 r\u00fat lui kh\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eebng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c cho kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ea7u kh\u00ed c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng n\u00e0y, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng gian cho tranh lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh. S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u1ec1 Trung Qu\u1ed1c n\u00f4ng c\u1ea1n v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 lung lay h\u01a1n ch\u00fang ta t\u01b0\u1edfng. Trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng ti\u1ebfp theo ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u00edch c\u1ef1c h\u01a1n, b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh h\u01a1n, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ea1 nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro, trong khi v\u1eabn b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi quan h\u1ec7 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch M\u1ef9 n\u00ean t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng chung s\u1ed1ng, c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch m\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y mu\u1ed1n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng r\u0103n \u0111e, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf Eo bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00e0i Loan, khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i giao c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u1ea5n an \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady. C\u1ea3 r\u0103n \u0111e v\u00e0 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c l\u1eabn nhau v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch M\u1ef9 qu\u00e1 ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi B\u1eafc Kinh, r\u1ee7i ro s\u1ebd v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1ea3y ra chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u00e0 g\u00e2y nguy hi\u1ec3m cho c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c xuy\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111ang \u0111e d\u1ecda c\u1ea3 M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0a n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 v\u00e0o con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1eaft, trong \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

PH\u1ea2N \u1ee8NG TH\u00d9 \u0110\u1ecaCH<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a phe C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a \u0111\u00e3 c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Biden l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu v\u1ecb th\u1ebf n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u01b0u ti\u00ean can d\u1ef1 ngo\u1ea1i giao h\u01a1n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Trung Qu\u1ed1c. H\u1ecd m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n \u00edt c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. Su\u1ed1t nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng trong nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Trump \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch, c\u00f4ng khai k\u00eau g\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 kh\u00e1c, ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch b\u00ed m\u1eadt nh\u1eb1m l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Trung Qu\u1ed1c, v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c gi\u1eefa \u0110\u00e0i B\u1eafc v\u00e0 Washington, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng tr\u00ean Eo bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00e0i Loan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Trung Qu\u1ed1c ph\u1ea3i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i M\u1ef9. Ng\u00e0y nay, vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m d\u1ea5y l\u00ean n\u1ed7i \u00e1m \u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn n\u00f3ng v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 xa l\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3ng minh m\u00e0 M\u1ef9 mu\u1ed1n s\u00e1t c\u00e1nh c\u00f9ng m\u00ecnh tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Biden \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00fang khi kh\u01a1i d\u1eady \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch chung, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u00ednh c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf n\u01a1i s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o n\u00ean l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00f3 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi hay c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn trong c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n \u1edf M\u1ef9, ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea5n \u00e1t nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chung v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9. Nh\u1eefng l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e0nh chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea1nh tranh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c ch\u01a1i c\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng, khi\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean b\u1edd Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1ed9i v\u00e3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch \u1edf c\u1ea3 hai x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ebf gi\u1ec5u nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c ngo\u1ea1i giao, th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 ng\u00e2y th\u01a1, v\u00e0 n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 xoa d\u1ecbu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u1ea3 hai qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111ang t\u1eadp trung chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho nh\u1eefng k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n x\u1ea5u nh\u1ea5t. C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh v\u00e0 Washington nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp \u0111ang chi ph\u1ed1i c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn trong c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, theo \u0111\u00f3 thu h\u1eb9p kh\u00f4ng gian cho c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap hai b\u00ean chung s\u1ed1ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n. B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 chung s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0o c\u0169ng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng, v\u00e0 n\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi \u0111e d\u1ecda v\u00e0 tr\u1ea5n an \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady \u2013 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 r\u0103n \u0111e k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eb1m ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t d\u00e0n x\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ec3 hai n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chung s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng may, c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u1edf B\u1eafc Kinh v\u00e0 Washington \u0111ang \u0111i theo h\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i. D\u00f9 k\u00eanh ngo\u1ea1i giao \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed3i sinh, v\u00e0 d\u00f9 c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt \u0111ang ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u201c\u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201ck\u1ebb th\u00f9\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi Trung Qu\u1ed1c, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 B\u1eafc Kinh nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ea1nh tranh m\u00e0 Washington c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i v\u1eabn lan r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a quan h\u1ec7 song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c, nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 l\u00fd do ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, ch\u00ed \u00edt l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang l\u00e0m. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c trao \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean c\u0169ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 bi\u1ec7n minh khi M\u1ef9 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u1ee3i \u00edch qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh (v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1edbi M\u1ef9). V\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a thu\u1ebf quan l\u00ean t\u00fai ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n M\u1ef9, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf kinh doanh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c c\u1ee9u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ede Trung Qu\u1ed1c, t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh c\u00f2n t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n. T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh quan h\u1ec7 v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n hai n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 \u201cchi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai\u201d v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu l\u1eddi tr\u1ea5n an c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd r\u1eb1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch thay th\u1ebf M\u1ef9. C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng th\u00eam nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 n\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng v\u1edbi M\u1ef9, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 quan tr\u1ecdng, t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng trong c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng kho v\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, v\u00e0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Nga \u2013 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0m s\u00e2u s\u1eafc th\u00eam v\u00f2ng xo\u00e1y th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch v\u00e0 nghi ng\u1edd. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh (ng\u0103n c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn tranh ch\u1ea5p ph\u00e1p l\u00fd r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc), nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf r\u01b0\u1eddm r\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho xung \u0111\u1ed9t \u1edf c\u1ea3 M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang khi\u1ebfn hai b\u00ean d\u1ea7n tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch v\u00e0 xa l\u00e1nh, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tr\u1ea5n an chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt. Vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh c\u1ea5p cao l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n quan h\u1ec7 tr\u01b0\u1ee3t d\u1ed1c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o s\u1eafp x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf M\u1ef9. Ngo\u1ea1i giao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa nh\u1eefng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c sai l\u1ea7m b\u1ecb ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh quan h\u1ec7 n\u1ebfu hai b\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 chung s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1eb6T T\u00cdCH C\u1ef0C C\u1ee6A H\u1ed8I NH\u1eacP<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n v\u00f2ng xo\u00e1y n\u00e0y, B\u1eafc Kinh v\u00e0 Washington s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 m\u00e0 h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y, theo \u0111\u00f3 tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p xem th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng l\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Theo \u0111u\u1ed5i kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 r\u0103n \u0111e, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u01b0u th\u1ebf hay b\u00e1 quy\u1ec1n, s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a h\u1ecd v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01a1n. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01a1n c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 trong ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u sau Chi\u1ebfn tranh L\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i quy lu\u1eadt. Ng\u00e0y nay, c\u1ea3 Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 khao kh\u00e1t th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb tr\u00ean m\u1ecdi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi v\u00e0 m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c l\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 M\u1ef9 ph\u1ea3i duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 m\u1edbi. N\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 trong m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c, th\u00ec Washington n\u00ean mu\u1ed1n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t n\u00e0y. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ea5t xa trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, pin, v\u00e0 xe \u0111i\u1ec7n. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t xe \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t xe h\u01a1i M\u1ef9 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh h\u01a1n nh\u1edd c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u1edbi l\u00fd do kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u2013 r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 con ng\u1ef1a th\u00e0nh Troy cho \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u2013 v\u1eeba sai l\u1ea7m v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3n t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t, nh\u01b0ng M\u1ef9 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch v\u00e0 c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m r\u1ee7i ro. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp l\u1ea1i chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf s\u1ebd \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t chi ph\u00ed. Washington c\u0169ng thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp kinh t\u1ebf. S\u1ef1 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 s\u1edf r\u0103n \u0111e quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh vi x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00ec ch\u00fang cho th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 B\u1eafc Kinh s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t g\u00ec n\u1ebfu x\u1ea3y ra xung \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1. V\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 nh\u1eb1m h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf quy\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng. C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty Trung Qu\u1ed1c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u2013 \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra lo\u1ea1i s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh m\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh trong l\u00fac ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Biden \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u201cs\u00e2n nh\u1ecf, h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o cao\u201d c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. Do \u0111\u00f3, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u00e1t sao nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5i. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tham kh\u1ea3o quan \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ea0T \u0110\u01af\u1ee2C S\u1ef0 C\u00c2N B\u1eb0NG<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng mang t\u00ednh c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111ang t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c gi\u1eefa Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 M\u1ef9, nh\u01b0ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft ra, v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra \u1edf B\u1eafc Kinh v\u00e0 Washington. Vi\u1ec7c ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n hai b\u00ean r\u01a1i v\u00e0o xung \u0111\u1ed9t d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed1i b\u1eadn t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd c\u00f3 l\u00fd do \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch xoa d\u1ecbu c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Washington cho r\u1eb1ng \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh l\u00e0 v\u00f4 h\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111e d\u1ecda. C\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Trung Qu\u1ed1c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111ang xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u1edbi r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u2013 d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u2013 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec M\u1ef9 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch M\u1ef9 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u0111a v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 xem x\u00e9t v\u00e0 tranh lu\u1eadn th\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 tham v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh v\u1ec1 s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp ho\u1eb7c \u201cth\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t\u201d v\u1edbi \u0110\u00e0i Loan, l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn. Nh\u01b0ng th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u2013 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh hay kh\u00f4ng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh \u2013 \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady n\u00e0o cho th\u1ea5y T\u1eadp \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n v\u00e0 m\u00e3i m\u00e3i. D\u00f9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i di\u1ec1u h\u00e2u \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang h\u00e1o h\u1ee9c mong \u0111\u1ee3i vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u0169 l\u1ef1c, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd r\u1eb1ng T\u1eadp v\u1eabn xem xung \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u1edf \u0110\u00e0i Loan l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng c\u1ea7n tr\u00e1nh h\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t d\u00e0n x\u1ebfp c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i, M\u1ef9 s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng r\u0103n \u0111e, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111e d\u1ecda v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1. Nh\u01b0 Bonnie Glaser, Thomas Christensen, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft tr\u00ean Foreign Affairs<\/em> h\u1ed3i n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 n\u00ean l\u00e0m r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi \u0111e d\u1ecda c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 t\u00f9y v\u00e0o c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i nguy\u00ean tr\u1ea1ng \u1edf Eo bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00e0i Loan. Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi tr\u1ea5n an nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9. Tr\u1ea5n an s\u1ebd l\u00e0m r\u00f5 c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng Washington s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1ebfu Trung Qu\u1ed1c ch\u1ecdn leo thang thay v\u00ec ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 g\u1ee3i \u00fd c\u1ee7a Trump r\u1eb1ng M\u1ef9 s\u1ebd gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n \u1edf Eo bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00e0i Loan, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a phi\u00eau l\u01b0u c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf Washington \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng thay v\u00ec c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng l\u00e0m Trung Qu\u1ed1c ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i, M\u1ef9 n\u00ean ch\u1ea1y nhanh h\u01a1n. Nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Amy Zegart \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft, \u201cch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n m\u00e0 M\u1ef9 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh v\u00e0 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.\u201d \u0110\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch M\u1ef9 n\u00ean khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u2013 bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u2013 \u0111\u1ebfn, \u1edf l\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9. Nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c nh\u1eb1m ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 b\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i an ninh kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh b\u00f3p ngh\u1eb9t ch\u00ednh t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e0 h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn do V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Biden ban h\u00e0nh h\u1ed3i th\u00e1ng 7 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau ra nhu c\u1ea7u c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa an ninh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1edbi \u201cduy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 c\u1edfi m\u1edf m\u00e0 t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 cho ph\u00e9p M\u1ef9 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o R&D tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng th\u00eam t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u00e0i ngo\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn, ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

GI\u1ea2I QUY\u1ebeT \u0110\u00daNG V\u1ea4N \u0110\u1ec0 TRUNG QU\u1ed0C<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chuy\u1ec3n giao quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c sang m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a quan h\u1ec7 M\u1ef9-Trung Qu\u1ed1c h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng minh c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 s\u1ebd hoan ngh\u00eanh s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y, v\u00ec h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm quan h\u1ec7 mang t\u00ednh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 phe n\u00e0o trong cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea1nh tranh gi\u1eefa Washington v\u00e0 B\u1eafc Kinh. Ngo\u00e0i ra, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 thu\u1ed9c c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng An ninh Qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0110\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i v\u00ec N\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2023 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng tr\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u2013 quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng. C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u0103m d\u00f2 n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng gian ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 tranh lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 tinh ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c. C\u00e1i gi\u00e1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c t\u1ecf ra m\u1ec1m m\u1ecfng tr\u01b0\u1edbc Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c. Vi\u1ec7c Trump khen ng\u1ee3i phong c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a T\u1eadp v\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft \u201cc\u1ee9u TikTok\u201d (v\u1ed1n thu\u1ed9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty Trung Qu\u1ed1c) kh\u1ecfi n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ea5m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gia M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u00f4ng. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0 mong \u0111\u1ee3i. L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Teamsters, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9, \u0111\u00e3 tham gia \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i To\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a d\u00f9 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Biden \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng thu\u1ebf quan th\u1eddi Trump \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c. V\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch tranh c\u1eed c\u1ee7a Trump \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi nhau v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0o M\u1ef9, \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 hoan ngh\u00eanh v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111e d\u1ecda m\u1ed9t h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec5n c\u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chuy\u1ec3n giao ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 t\u1ea1o ra c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch tinh ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111e d\u1ecda m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3 g\u00e2y ra cho l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng n\u00e0o l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ki\u1ec3u t\u01b0 duy nh\u1ecb ph\u00e2n xem ngo\u1ea1i giao l\u00e0 xoa d\u1ecbu v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c sinh ra t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 (ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c) l\u00e0 gian x\u1ea3o. T\u00e2m l\u00fd \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta t\u1ef1 chu\u1ed1c l\u1ea5y th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. Ngo\u1ea1i giao kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 xoa d\u1ecbu; n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda v\u00e0 tr\u1ea5n an c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho s\u1ef1 r\u0103n \u0111e hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. V\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh nh\u1eb1m m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ngo\u00e0i l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh ra t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean b\u1ecb xem l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n th\u1ee9 n\u0103m\u201d \u1edf M\u1ef9; c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa l\u01b0u vong \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u1ed5 kh\u00e1ng c\u1ef1, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea1i quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 \u0111e d\u1ecda h\u1ecd. N\u1ebfu M\u1ef9 \u0111i xa \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c ban h\u00e0nh l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m ho\u1eb7c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf th\u1ecb th\u1ef1c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch, th\u00ec n\u00f3 s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7p, t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ea1ng, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng phi ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 phi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh m\u00e0 ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e1ng l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn trong c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111ang t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1ch ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, v\u00e0 s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ea1 th\u1ea5p t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i m\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9. Vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, c\u1ea3 d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng ti\u1ebfp theo v\u00e0 trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m sau \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jessica Chen Weiss l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 v\u1ec1 Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf C\u1ea5p cao Johns Hopkins, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u vi\u00ean c\u1ea5p cao t\u1ea1i Trung t\u00e2m Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch Trung Qu\u1ed1c thu\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7n Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Ch\u00e2u \u00c1, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u1ef1u th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean Ban Ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao M\u1ef9.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n:<\/strong> Jessica Chen Weiss, \u201cThe Case Against the China Consensus<\/a>,\u201d Foreign Affairs,<\/em> 16\/09\/2024<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch:<\/strong> Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Kim Ph\u1ee5ng<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t<\/a> c\u1ee7a Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u1ea1i sao T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 ti\u1ebfp theo n\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c?<\/p>\n

Washington \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng v\u00ec theo \u0111u\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea1nh tranh m\u1edf v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng s\u1ebd nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Khi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi \u0111e d\u1ecda c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c khi\u1ebfn M\u1ef9 t\u1eadp trung s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf ra c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda cho nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Biden. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n b\u00e1c b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i v\u1ec1 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1eb7t ra, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,25,11,15,18],"tags":[84],"class_list":["post-417","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-chinh-tri","category-hoa-ky","category-quan-he-hoa-ky-trung-quoc","category-the-gioi","category-trung-quoc","tag-jessica-chen-weiss"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/417","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=417"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/417\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=417"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=417"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=417"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}