{"id":409,"date":"2024-09-26T02:45:05","date_gmt":"2024-09-26T02:45:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phongtraoduytan.com\/?p=409"},"modified":"2024-09-26T02:45:05","modified_gmt":"2024-09-26T02:45:05","slug":"mot-cuoc-thau-tom-quyen-luc-o-ha-noi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/?p=409","title":{"rendered":"M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c th\u00e2u t\u00f3m quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3: Le Thu Huong<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1ed9i d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o m\u1edbi?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc, T\u00f4 L\u00e2m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 5, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u1ed5ng b\u00ed th\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam sau khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7m Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u00fa Tr\u1ecdng qua \u0111\u1eddi. S\u1ef1 l\u00ean ng\u00f4i c\u1ee7a L\u00e2m \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng trong c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 \u00edt qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i do \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n chi ph\u1ed1i. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c, qu\u1ed1c gia m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t trong khu v\u1ef1c, Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o duy nh\u1ea5t. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ed1n tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u2014t\u1ed5ng b\u00ed th\u01b0, ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i\u2014t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o. L\u00e2m, c\u1ef1u b\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f4ng an, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 v\u1eabn ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c t\u1eeb b\u1ecf quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m nay. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb gi\u1eefa th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1980.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1986, h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 sau khi th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eb1m v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc trong tay m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n giao quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c t\u1eeb th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y sang th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n chia quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh. Do \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ef1 l\u00ean ng\u00f4i c\u1ee7a L\u00e2m v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00fa s\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng rung chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn trong ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00e2m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra ch\u1ed1ng tham nh\u0169ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i khi c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng an, \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee9a s\u1ebd t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch n\u00e0y v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng b\u00ed th\u01b0\u2014m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 l\u00e0m n\u1ea3n l\u00f2ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, m\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, danh ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a L\u00e2m nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m d\u1ecbu nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb mang l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat hy v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u00f4ng t\u1eadp trung quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 ngo\u1ea1i giao m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0y c\u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng r\u1ee7i ro.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quan ch\u1ee9c thi h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp trong ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i hay qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kinh t\u1ebf, L\u00e2m ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp thu. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee9a s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u00fa Tr\u1ecdng, duy tr\u00ec chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch ch\u1ed1ng tham nh\u0169ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i giao c\u00e2y tre, theo \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 h\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m t\u1edbi\u2014\u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea3ng ti\u1ebfp theo v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2026\u2014m\u1ed1i b\u1eadn t\u00e2m h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a L\u00e2m s\u1ebd l\u00e0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 L\u00e2m kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c theo \u0111u\u1ed5i t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1ea5t \u0111i m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c trong ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i m\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng b\u00ed th\u01b0, tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ngo\u1ea1i giao \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u1ed1i \u0111a quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t trong n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u1ebe HO\u1ea0CH M\u1ec0M D\u1ebaO<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u00ean n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n, L\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t qua m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2021, khi \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ebfp n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng Salt Bae ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho \u00f4ng m\u1ed9t mi\u1ebfng th\u1ecbt b\u00f2 r\u1eafc v\u00e0ng t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng cao c\u1ea5p \u1edf Lu\u00e2n \u0110\u00f4n. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh xa hoa n\u00e0y di\u1ec5n ra khi L\u00e2m, khi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng an, \u0111ang \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch ch\u1ed1ng tham nh\u0169ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea3ng cao c\u1ea5p, doanh nh\u00e2n l\u1edbn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1. Ngay c\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u00f4ng Tr\u1ecdng qua \u0111\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng b\u1eaft gi\u1eef, sa th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 t\u1eeb ch\u1ee9c trong hai n\u0103m qua \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 ba v\u1ecb ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc. G\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u v\u00e0o B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, c\u01a1 quan ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng, trong \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 2021 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf; n\u0103m trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean b\u1ecb sa th\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n tranh c\u1eed ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 t\u1ed5ng b\u00ed th\u01b0 trong \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 2026. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e1, Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn \u0111ang c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u1ecb th\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m s\u00e2u s\u1eafc th\u00eam quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c l\u1edbn, bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp “quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n” v\u1edbi Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 2023. H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ngo\u1ea1i giao kh\u00f4n ngoan, t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea1nh tranh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng gi\u1eefa Washington v\u00e0 B\u1eafc Kinh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i c\u00f2n kh\u00e1 m\u1edbi m\u1ebb. C\u00e1c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch \u0110\u1ed5i M\u1edbi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1986, \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ee9t b\u1ecf m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh “b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 th\u00f9” c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u2014c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n, c\u00f2n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y l\u00e0 k\u1ebb th\u00f9\u2014\u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng h\u01a1n. Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f3a quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u giao th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i h\u01a1n. Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990, Vi\u1ec7t Nam gia nh\u1eadp Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i c\u00e1c Qu\u1ed1c gia \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 (ASEAN) v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f3a quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Hoa K\u1ef3, nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb th\u00f9 trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tho\u00e1t ra kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 c\u00f4 l\u1eadp v\u1ec1 ngo\u1ea1i giao, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tay ch\u01a1i \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 c\u1edfi m\u1edf nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee9ng sau Singapore trong vi\u1ec7c k\u00fd k\u1ebft c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 do. N\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c, thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi \u00dac, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, Nga, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Hoa K\u1ef3, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed1i t\u00e1c Kinh t\u1ebf To\u00e0n di\u1ec7n Khu v\u1ef1c, Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed1i t\u00e1c Xuy\u00ean Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng To\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 Ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 do v\u1edbi Li\u00ean minh Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c ngo\u1ea1i giao v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 – Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u00f4ng tin r\u1eb1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 gia nh\u1eadp nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 BRICS, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nam (global South) v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea1nh tranh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng gi\u1eefa M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng linh ho\u1ea1t, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y. N\u0103m 2023, Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia duy nh\u1ea5t nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m c\u1ea5p nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb c\u1ea3 T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 Joe Biden v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Trung Qu\u1ed1c T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh, ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Nga Vladimir Putin v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2024. Trong khi duy tr\u00ec quan h\u1ec7 kinh t\u1ebf th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n gi\u1eef v\u1eefng l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c y\u00eau s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p \u00e1p l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c t\u1eeb B\u1eafc Kinh. Ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t n\u00e0y m\u00e0 \u00f4ng Tr\u1ecdng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o trong 13 n\u0103m, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “ngo\u1ea1i giao tre”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea1nh tranh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng gi\u1eefa M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng linh ho\u1ea1t, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y. N\u0103m 2023, Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia duy nh\u1ea5t nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m c\u1ea5p nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb c\u1ea3 T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 Joe Biden v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Trung Qu\u1ed1c T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh, ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Nga Vladimir Putin v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2024. Trong khi duy tr\u00ec quan h\u1ec7 kinh t\u1ebf th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n gi\u1eef v\u1eefng l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c y\u00eau s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p \u00e1p l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c t\u1eeb B\u1eafc Kinh. Ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t n\u00e0y m\u00e0 \u00f4ng Tr\u1ecdng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o trong 13 n\u0103m, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “ngo\u1ea1i giao c\u00e2y tre”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o trong quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9. \u00d4ng Tr\u1ecdng d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00f3i chung. Cu\u1ed9c thanh tr\u1eebng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb tr\u1ee5c l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 th\u00e2n c\u1eadn, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 do c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 do m\u1edbi mang l\u1ea1i, n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng M\u1ef9 Lan, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i gia b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb tuy\u00ean \u00e1n t\u1eed h\u00ecnh v\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i v\u00ec tham \u00f4 27 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi s\u00e1u ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m GDP c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed0T L\u00d2<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d4ng Tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p l\u00fd do mang t\u00ednh \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 cho chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch ch\u1ed1ng tham nh\u0169ng, nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng c\u1ea7n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng minh trong l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ef1c thi ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb mu\u1ed1n h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng gian th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i XIII c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2021, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u00ec tr\u1ec7 k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi c\u00e1c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990, l\u1ea1i d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c gia h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t cho nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 th\u1ee9 ba c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Tr\u1ecdng, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng th\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng an trong B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi h\u1eadu chi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ebfn khi \u00f4ng Tr\u1ecdng qua \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 7, chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch n\u00e0y ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 tham nh\u0169ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ednh ki\u1ebfn m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u00f4ng tr\u00f9m c\u00f3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea3ng. Khi ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111i\u1ec1u tra m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3ng minh th\u00e2n c\u1eadn, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 \u00f4ng Tr\u1ecdng d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebf nhi\u1ec7m, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi: V\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00ecnh Hu\u1ec7, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef ch\u1ee9c Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2021 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m nay, v\u00e0 V\u00f5 V\u0103n Th\u01b0\u1edfng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eebng gi\u1eef ch\u1ee9c ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ecb l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 3, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb nh\u1eafm t\u1edbi. Nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y \u00f4ng Tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t cu\u1ed9c thanh tr\u1eebng v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u01a1 quan c\u00f4ng an, L\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra v\u00e0 truy t\u1ed1, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o, n\u1eafm gi\u1eef quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c to l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch. Trong b\u00e0i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u nh\u1eadm ch\u1ee9c v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5ng b\u00ed th\u01b0, \u00f4ng cam k\u1ebft s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1ed1t l\u00f2\u201d. \u201cT\u00f4i s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng tham nh\u0169ng … b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ai,\u201d \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee9a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a li\u00ean minh ch\u1ed1ng tham nh\u0169ng c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c, Transparency International, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00f3a b\u1ecf n\u1ea1n tham nh\u0169ng lan r\u1ed9ng trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Vi\u1ec7t Nam k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2016. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n h\u01a1n. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, theo b\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng “thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i trong kinh doanh” c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea5u \u0111i k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2017. D\u00f9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 g\u00ec, n\u00f3 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i trong m\u1eaft c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam mong mu\u1ed1n thu h\u00fat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00f3p ngh\u1eb9t n\u1ec1n ngo\u1ea1i giao n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 cho ph\u00e9p Vi\u1ec7t Nam theo \u0111u\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec1u li\u00ean minh v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i. N\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 b\u1ecb truy t\u1ed1, ho\u1eb7c \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u1ecb gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i trong vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u00ea li\u1ec7t h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u00f9n b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i n\u00f3i chung trong d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1ea5y v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t trong k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m l\u1edbn trong chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng b\u00e1n d\u1eabn to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c n\u00e0o. Lu\u1eadt An ninh m\u1ea1ng 2018 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u cho \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u1ea1o ra th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111a qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y mu\u1ed1n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y. N\u1ebfu L\u00e2m, v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 c\u1ef1u b\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng an, hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c m\u00e0 lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y mang l\u1ea1i, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd h\u01a1n trong n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9, \u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00e9m thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngay b\u00ean trong qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00c2M S\u01af T\u1eec?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eafm gi\u1eef quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c v\u00f4 song, L\u00e2m m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam. M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh trong B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch\u2014th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o t\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1edfi m\u1edf v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tham gia qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng k\u1ef9 tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c\u2014v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng nghi ng\u1edd c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng g\u1ea7n g\u0169i h\u01a1n v\u1edbi phong c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a. Ai gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u th\u1ebf trong cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea1nh tranh n\u00e0y s\u1ebd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh xem \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c tham gia qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf hay r\u00fat lui v\u00e0o b\u00ean trong. L\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 nh\u00f3m n\u00e0o trong s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y. \u00d4ng hi\u1ec3u t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1eb7t n\u00f3 l\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m s\u1edbm c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u00e0o B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, bao g\u1ed3m L\u01b0\u01a1ng Tam Quang, con trai c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 cho cha c\u1ee7a L\u00e2m, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ph\u00f3 th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng, cho th\u1ea5y \u00f4ng \u01b0u ti\u00ean b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3ng minh trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n m\u00ecnh h\u01a1n l\u00e0 v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 nh\u00f3m n\u00e0o trong \u0111\u1ea3ng. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0, s\u00e1u trong s\u1ed1 15 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u01a1 quan c\u00f4ng an.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chuy\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng du n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a L\u00e2m v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn B\u1eafc Kinh. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong quan h\u1ec7 song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u00e1ch \u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, v\u1edbi \u00edt kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0o cho \u0111\u1ebfn sau cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea7u c\u1eed M\u1ef9 v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 11. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi n\u1ed7i lo ng\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u n\u00f3i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn: \u201c\u0110\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u00ec m\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda Hoa K\u1ef3 th\u00ec m\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n.\u201d T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tham v\u1ecdng l\u1edbn, nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong vi\u1ec7c l\u00ean n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c, L\u00e2m c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c trong m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng kh\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u1ed9t Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea7y th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, v\u1edbi m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng g\u1ea7n g\u0169i, trong khi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u1edbi Washington, n\u01a1i t\u1eebng mu\u1ed1n l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i to\u00e1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a L\u00e2m. \u00d4ng s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi t\u00e2m l\u00fd qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e8 d\u1eb7t v\u1edbi B\u1eafc Kinh nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 nghi\u00eang v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a L\u00e2m, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng l\u00e0m \u0103n t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y. Vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i trong ngo\u1ea1i giao khu v\u1ef1c, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 trong ASEAN, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p r\u1ee7i ro n\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a L\u00e2m d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb t\u1ed1t cho c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c. Nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong 40 n\u0103m qua c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda n\u1ebfu L\u00e2m \u01b0u ti\u00ean quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00e2m l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. V\u1edbi b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n t\u1eeb l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng an v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng Tr\u1ecdng, chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch ch\u1ed1ng tham nh\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 th\u00f4 b\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 2026. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 L\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i trong ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i, s\u1ef1 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i: vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c s\u1ebd h\u1ee3p th\u1ee9c h\u00f3a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. Theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, nh\u01b0ng tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i. H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf ngo\u1ea1i giao c\u00e2y tre, m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eeb th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0ng d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a L\u00e2m, quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c ngo\u1ea1i giao c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p r\u1ee7i ro.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: Le Thu Huong, \u201cA Power Grab in Hanoi<\/a>,\u201d Foreign Affair<\/em>s, 9\/9\/2024.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: Phong tr\u00e0o Duy T\u00e2n. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc, T\u00f4 L\u00e2m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 5, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u1ed5ng b\u00ed th\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam sau khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7m Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u00fa Tr\u1ecdng qua \u0111\u1eddi. S\u1ef1 l\u00ean ng\u00f4i c\u1ee7a L\u00e2m \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng trong c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 \u00edt qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i do \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n chi ph\u1ed1i. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c, qu\u1ed1c gia m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t trong khu v\u1ef1c, Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o duy nh\u1ea5t. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ed1n tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u2014t\u1ed5ng b\u00ed th\u01b0, ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i\u2014t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o. L\u00e2m, c\u1ef1u b\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f4ng an, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 v\u1eabn ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c t\u1eeb b\u1ecf quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m nay. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb gi\u1eefa th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1980.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,19],"tags":[99,148],"class_list":["post-409","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-chinh-tri","category-viet-nam","tag-le-thu-hang","tag-to-lam"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/409","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=409"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/409\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=409"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=409"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=409"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}