{"id":405,"date":"2024-09-25T21:45:15","date_gmt":"2024-09-25T21:45:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phongtraoduytan.com\/?p=405"},"modified":"2024-09-25T21:45:15","modified_gmt":"2024-09-25T21:45:15","slug":"lieu-tap-can-binh-co-the-dua-hong-kong-di-tu-on-dinh-den-thinh-vuong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/?p=405","title":{"rendered":"Li\u1ec7u T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng \u0111i \u201ct\u1eeb \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3: The Economist<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c v\u00e0o an ninh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cT\u1eeb h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1, t\u1eeb \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng.\u201d \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ea1i H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2019, nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. D\u01b0\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9, T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng ng\u00e0y nay \u00edt h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y. \u0110\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch COVID-19, v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m d\u1ecbu \u0111i nh\u1eefng c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng. Hai \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia h\u00e0 kh\u1eafc \u2013 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00ean H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 quan l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00f4ng qua n\u0103m nay \u2013 c\u0169ng v\u1eady. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 mang tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gieo r\u1eafc n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u1ef1 do, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 khi\u1ebfn H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t s\u1ef1 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, bi\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 kinh doanh k\u00e9m d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 \u0111o\u00e1n h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong nh\u1eefng cao \u1ed1c \u1edf H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5p k\u00edn b\u1edfi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y l\u1ea1c quan. Khi Ph\u00f2ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 t\u1ea1i H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2023, 60% s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi cho bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd s\u1ebd th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y. M\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp trong kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t c\u00f3 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng gi\u1eefa Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 M\u1ef9 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u1ec1 H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng. G\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ba s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi cho bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. M\u1ed9t kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 6 v\u00e0 th\u00e1ng 7 b\u1edfi Ph\u00f2ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng, cho th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u1ec7 \u0111i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c thu h\u00fat nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n trong n\u0103m t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 tin x\u1ea5u. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty v\u1eabn cho bi\u1ebft m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kinh doanh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i kh\u00e1 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c. D\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c, b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 2021 v\u00e0 2022, khi COVID-19 g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ebfn H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1c quan h\u01a1n nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty M\u1ef9 \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng t\u0103ng nh\u1eb9 l\u00ean 1.273 v\u00e0o n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, sau b\u1ed1n n\u0103m li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp gi\u1ea3m. Tuy nhi\u00ean, con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y v\u1eabn \u00edt h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c cao nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 1.388 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2012. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi b\u1ecf H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng \u1ed3 \u1ea1t, nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ty \u0111ang thu h\u1eb9p quy m\u00f4 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ee5c t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng. Nh\u01b0ng gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c v\u00e0 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ee5c. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, n\u1ec1n b\u00e1o ch\u00ed t\u1ef1 do phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111ang b\u1ecb ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n trung \u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu. Ba trong s\u1ed1 m\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n T\u1ed1i cao H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ee9c trong n\u0103m nay. M\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd, Jonathan Sumption, \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft tr\u00ean t\u1edd Financial Times<\/em>: \u201cNguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u00e2u s\u1eafc trong b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0o m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c \u1edf \u0111\u00f3.\u201d \u0110\u00e1p l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1eb7c khu tr\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng L\u00fd Gia Si\u00eau kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cNguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n \u1edf H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng v\u1eabn v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ph\u00e1p l\u00fd nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u1ef1 do \u1edf H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i lo ng\u1ea1i. V\u1ee5 \u00e1n g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1ea5t li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn Chung Ph\u00e1i Quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 L\u00e2m Thi\u1ec7u \u0110\u1ed3ng, hai c\u1ef1u bi\u00ean t\u1eadp vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u1edd Stand News<\/em>. Trang tin tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn n\u00e0y (hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda) \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 c\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7. V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 29 th\u00e1ng 8, m\u1ed9t th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 ra ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh n\u0103m 2019, Stand News<\/em> \u201ctr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd v\u00e0 vu kh\u1ed1ng\u201d c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c. Vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft \u00e1n \u00f4ng Chung v\u00e0 \u00f4ng L\u00e2m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t\u201ct\u00edn hi\u1ec7u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng\u201d \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kinh doanh \u201cr\u1eb1ng H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p l\u00fd theo Th\u00f4ng lu\u1eadt n\u1eefa\u201d, d\u1eabn theo l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean minh li\u00ean Ngh\u1ecb vi\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 Trung Qu\u1ed1c (IPAC), m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p t\u1eeb 33 qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 6 th\u00e1ng 9, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng, ph\u00e1t \u0111i m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng nguy c\u01a1 ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n khi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn hai \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt an ninh. \u201cC\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t [\u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ee5c] hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu t\u1ea1i H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng,\u201d th\u00f4ng c\u00e1o cho bi\u1ebft. V\u00e0i ng\u00e0y sau, H\u1ea1 vi\u1ec7n M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda c\u00e1c v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng ngo\u1ea1i giao c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi li\u1ec7u H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng c\u00f3 x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c, khi m\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng \u0111ang suy gi\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u kh\u00e1c \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c1, nh\u01b0 Singapore. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i mong mu\u1ed1n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y \u00edt l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u01a1n khi m\u1edf v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng t\u1ea1i H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng so v\u1edbi Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m kinh doanh, nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ty v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ee5c g\u00f3p m\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 2022, Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua M\u1ef9 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf khu v\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng. M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n n\u0103m s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 s\u1ed1ng \u1edf H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111i trong kho\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb 2021 v\u00e0 2023. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi h\u1ecd, h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng c\u0169ng ra \u0111i. H\u01a1n 150.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 di c\u01b0 sang Anh theo m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Anh t\u1ea1o ra sau khi \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt an ninh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh. H\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n c\u01b0 tr\u00fa v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n t\u1ea1i \u00dac v\u00e0 Canada th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m t\u1eeb 7,5 tri\u1ec7u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2019 xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 7,3 tri\u1ec7u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2022. Tuy nhi\u00ean, d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i 7,5 tri\u1ec7u v\u00e0o n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i. Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh visa m\u1edbi nh\u1eb1m thu h\u00fat c\u00e1c \u201cnh\u00e2n t\u00e0i h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u\u201d t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. Trong s\u1ed1 70.000 visa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t theo ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn nay, 95% \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ee5c. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea5y v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00e0y. G\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Ph\u00f2ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 cho bi\u1ebft s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ee7 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ea1i H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m trong n\u0103m qua. M\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ee5c coi H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m trung chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, theo l\u1eddi John Hu, m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean gia t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 di c\u01b0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng v\u1eabn n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u2013 v\u00e0 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 so v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ee5c \u2013 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ed1n v\u00e0 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u201cTrung Qu\u1ed1c\u201d h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng v\u1eabn gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3, H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9, v\u00e0 H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i ch\u00e2u \u00c1 cung c\u1ea5p ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 cho c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi b\u1ecf H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng \u1ed3 \u1ea1t \u2013 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd h\u1ecd s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m v\u1eady, mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y do s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ra c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang (IPO) t\u1ea1i H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat. C\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng c\u0169ng lo ng\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh gi\u1eefa Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 M\u1ef9 ho\u1eb7c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd l\u00e0m gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u trong d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

X\u00e9t v\u1ec1 ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n, n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng \u0111ang g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. GDP c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng 3,3% so v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc trong qu\u00fd th\u1ee9 hai, nh\u1edd v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u. Nh\u01b0ng doanh s\u1ed1 b\u00e1n l\u1ebb \u0111ang gi\u1ea3m v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n gia t\u0103ng. C\u01b0 d\u00e2n H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u00e2n c\u1eadn Th\u00e2m Quy\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 mua s\u1eafm, \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y. Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng c\u0169ng \u0111ang g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng giao d\u1ecbch nh\u00e0 \u1edf gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y. M\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh con dao hai l\u01b0\u1ee1i v\u1edbi H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng: vi\u1ec7c g\u1eafn t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 bu\u1ed9c H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i duy tr\u00ec l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t cao b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111ang y\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 8 do c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c c\u01b0 d\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 quan ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf. \u00d4ng L\u00fd th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c. \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh r\u1eb1ng n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ebd v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0o n\u0103m t\u1edbi,\u201d \u00f4ng L\u00fd ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a ra b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. T\u0103ng Ng\u1ecdc Th\u00e0nh, s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng th\u00e2n B\u1eafc Kinh l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng, ph\u00e0n n\u00e0n r\u1eb1ng H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng \u0111ang \u201cthi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u1edf H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean u \u00e1m, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi. H\u1ecd k\u00eau g\u1ecdi th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u201cn\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf g\u1ea5u tr\u00fac\u201d, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a hai con g\u1ea5u con trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y s\u1ebd bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c g\u00f3i kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n theo ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 g\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt l\u1ea5y c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb g\u1ea5u tr\u00fac. M\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i du l\u1ecbch c\u00f2n g\u1ee3i \u00fd r\u1eb1ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb r\u1ed3ng sang g\u1ea5u tr\u00fac. C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft l\u1edbn h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat ph\u00e2n t\u00e2m s\u1ebd gi\u00fap tinh th\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng l\u1ea1c quan h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: <\/strong>\u201cCan Xi Jinping take Hong Kong \u201cfrom stability to prosperity\u201d<\/a>,\u201d The Economist<\/em>, 12\/09\/2024<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: <\/strong>T\u1ea1 Ki\u1ec1u Trang<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t<\/a> c\u1ee7a Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c v\u00e0o an ninh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u1eeb h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1, t\u1eeb \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng.\u201d \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ea1i H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2019, nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. D\u01b0\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9, T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng ng\u00e0y nay \u00edt h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y. \u0110\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch COVID-19, v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m d\u1ecbu \u0111i nh\u1eefng c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng. Hai \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia h\u00e0 kh\u1eafc \u2013 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00ean H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 quan l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00f4ng qua n\u0103m nay \u2013 c\u0169ng v\u1eady. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 mang tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gieo r\u1eafc n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u1ef1 do, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 khi\u1ebfn H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t s\u1ef1 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, bi\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 kinh doanh k\u00e9m d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 \u0111o\u00e1n h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,15,18],"tags":[77,144,145],"class_list":["post-405","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-chinh-tri","category-the-gioi","category-trung-quoc","tag-hong-kong","tag-tap-can-binh","tag-the-economist"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/405","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=405"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/405\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=405"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=405"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=405"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}