{"id":370,"date":"2024-09-19T04:29:42","date_gmt":"2024-09-19T04:29:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phongtraoduytan.com\/?p=370"},"modified":"2024-09-19T04:29:42","modified_gmt":"2024-09-19T04:29:42","slug":"moi-de-doa-kep-cua-trung-quoc-doi-voi-chau-au","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/?p=370","title":{"rendered":"M\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda k\u00e9p c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3: Liana Fix v\u00e0 Heidi Crebo-Rediker<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1ch B\u1eafc Kinh \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 Moscow, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi tham v\u1ecdng th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xe \u0111i\u1ec7n, \u0111ang g\u00e2y x\u00f3i m\u00f2n an ninh c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Nga Vladimir Putin ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn t\u00e0n kh\u1ed1c \u1edf Ukraine, s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u1ee7a Nga \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 NATO lo l\u1eafng. B\u1eafc Kinh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap Moscow tr\u1ed1n tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y. M\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f2n, th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a l\u01b0\u1ee1ng d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 chip m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o m\u00e0 Putin c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m Ukraine \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i n\u00e0y g\u00e2y ra m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u \u00c2u k\u1ec1 c\u1ea1nh Ukraine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ed1ng l\u01b0ng cho cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Nga \u1edf Ukraine ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch Trung Qu\u1ed1c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. N\u0103m 2024, B\u1eafc Kinh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ea1nh tranh hay \u0111\u1ecbch th\u1ee7, nh\u01b0 EU \u0111\u00e3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3  v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2019. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m pin m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 xe \u0111i\u1ec7n (EV) gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb, B\u1eafc Kinh c\u0169ng \u0111e d\u1ecda s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i m\u00e0 l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba n\u00e0y ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c. K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y c\u1ee9u tr\u1ee3 kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111ang cung c\u1ea5p cho Nga, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng d\u01b0 th\u1eeba c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c\u2014ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecd tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a h\u01a1n m\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u00e1n ph\u00e1 gi\u00e1 \u1edf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i\u2014g\u00e2y ra m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi an ninh v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u00f4 t\u00f4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng lo ng\u1ea1i n\u00e0y, ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u1eabn c\u00f2n d\u00e8 d\u1eb7t. V\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 Nga, Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0a 10 c\u00f4ng ty t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0o danh s\u00e1ch tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t, ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf t\u1ea1i H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng. Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y qu\u00e1 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 8, B\u1eafc Kinh v\u1eabn ch\u1eb3ng bu\u1ed3n tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u0169a. Trong chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m B\u1eafc Kinh v\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n, Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0110\u1ee9c Olaf Scholz v\u00e0 T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p Emmanuel Macron \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Trung Qu\u1ed1c T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh c\u1ea5m xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a l\u01b0\u1ee1ng d\u1ee5ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ngay sau \u0111\u00f3, Putin \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p ri\u00eang v\u1edbi T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd k\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn kinh doanh v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng gi\u1eefa Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Nga, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1eadp tr\u1eadn qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1. V\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf quan hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng xe \u0111i\u1ec7n Trung Qu\u1ed1c gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1eddi gian cho ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u00f4 t\u00f4 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp v\u00e0 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kinh t\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u1ea5t ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Washington. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00e2u \u00c2u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea9y v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y cho M\u1ef9. Cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u1edf Ukraine kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac theo c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Kyiv n\u1ebfu Nga v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda ng\u00f5 m\u1edf cho ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ebfu Trung Qu\u1ed1c g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do l\u00e0m r\u1ed7ng n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. May m\u1eafn thay, ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y\u2014nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang ngay b\u00e2y gi\u1edd. \u0110i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 Brussels v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean EU ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng t\u1ef1 \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t chi ph\u00ed l\u00ean Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i \u201cS\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c\u201d c\u1ee7a Nga<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u1edf Ukraine c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi an ninh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u hi\u1ec7n nay b\u1ecb xem nh\u1eb9 nh\u1ea5t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u1ea7n t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng ngo\u00e0i cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn; Trung Qu\u1ed1c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn phe. H\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t quy m\u00f4 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang c\u1ee7a Nga. V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 4, c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c NATO \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh r\u1eb1ng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Nga \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng 15% k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c Ukraine n\u0103m 2022. Theo c\u00e1c \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh. V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 5, m\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ef9 Carnegie v\u00ec H\u00f2a b\u00ecnh Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh r\u1eb1ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2023, kho\u1ea3ng 90% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u m\u00e0 G7 n\u00eau b\u1eadt l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u00e0 Nga t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1eafc Kinh c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng quan h\u1ec7 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi Moscow v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng minh th\u00e2n c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 7, Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c (PLA) \u0111\u00e3 tham gia c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1eadp tr\u1eadn v\u1edbi binh l\u00ednh Belarus \u1edf Belarus, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0a binh l\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u1ee7a NATO. C\u0169ng trong th\u00e1ng 7, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Nga v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec3n khai m\u00e1y bay n\u00e9m bom chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c t\u1eadp tr\u1eadn chung g\u1ea7n Alaska, khi\u1ebfn M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Canada ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e1y bay chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng ngo\u1ea1i giao \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ukraine, t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i tham gia h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh v\u1ec1 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i Th\u1ee5y S\u0129 v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 6 v\u00ec Nga kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Brazil th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh s\u00e1u \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang h\u1ecd, trong \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Ukraine v\u00e0 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng xung \u0111\u1ed9t d\u1ecdc theo c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ranh gi\u1edbi, cho ph\u00e9p Nga gi\u1eef nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, B\u1eafc Kinh ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 cho Nga v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u1eedi vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 s\u00e1t th\u01b0\u01a1ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cung c\u1ea5p cho Nga m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a l\u01b0\u1ee1ng d\u1ee5ng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn v\u00e0 linh ki\u1ec7n quan tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 Moscow c\u1ea7n cho cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u1edf Ukraine. M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a n\u00e0y \u2013 m\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn th\u00f4ng qua H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng \u2013 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t. V\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 7, sau khi ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Biden c\u00f4ng khai tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u0111ang xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c, B\u1eafc Kinh tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u0111ang \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi drone l\u01b0\u1ee1ng d\u1ee5ng. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0 Bloomberg \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a tin, Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Nga \u0111ang c\u00f9ng nhau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i drone t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 drone Shahed c\u1ee7a Iran, m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0a B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n h\u01a1n vi\u1ec7c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 s\u00e1t th\u01b0\u01a1ng. Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00ean trung l\u1eadp trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c B\u1eafc Kinh gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Nga, ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi M\u1ef9, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u1ea7n th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t m\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn h\u01a1n, nh\u1eafm m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc, s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t \u0111i t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u t\u1edbi B\u1eafc Kinh r\u1eb1ng ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t n\u1ebfu Trung Qu\u1ed1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 Nga. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0m r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 Ukraine \u0111\u1ee7 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u0169a t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u00e2u \u00c2u n\u00ean truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u00fang trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi B\u1eafc Kinh. Trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9, c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u0169ng n\u00ean l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c chia s\u1ebb chi ph\u00ed kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0o gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean. Khi l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u00fat kinh nghi\u1ec7m d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u cho cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c Ukraine n\u0103m 2022 c\u1ee7a Nga, khi \u1ee6y ban ch\u00e2u \u00c2u x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u \u00c2u s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 nh\u1ea5t b\u1edfi c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Nga v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 thi \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u1ea7n s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd. V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 2023, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u1eeb Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Kinh t\u1ebf Kyiv ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra r\u1eb1ng trong s\u1ed1 385 m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng m\u00e0 h\u1ecd x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng cho s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda n\u1eb1m trong danh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a l\u01b0\u1ee1ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a EU. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a l\u01b0\u1ee1ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb khai th\u00e1c cho cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u1edf Ukraine v\u1eabn \u0111ang \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nga. V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 2, EU \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c M\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng \u01afu ti\u00ean Cao Chung\u2014h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a l\u01b0\u1ee1ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t\u2014ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, Anh v\u00e0 M\u1ef9. Nh\u01b0ng ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Nga li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u1ea7n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a l\u01b0\u1ee1ng d\u1ee5ng trong s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

EU c\u0169ng n\u00ean t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c thi \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi Nga. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a EU \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u sang Trung \u00c1 v\u00e0 Nam Caucasus, n\u01a1i ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn Nga. Theo Vi\u1ec7n Brookings, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Nga v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2022, nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia EU \u0111\u00e3 ghi nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u sang Kyrgyzstan, Georgia v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ba l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a EU sang Nga b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u1ea7n nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Nga tu\u00e2n theo logic chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i hay kinh t\u1ebf. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Nga \u1edf Ukraine, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu an ninh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a Ukraine c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y v\u00e0 l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi do ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ch\u1ed1ng l\u01b0ng cho ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a Moscow, B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111ang ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf NATO v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn M\u1ef9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 D\u01b0\u01a1ng-Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0i Loan. Do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t chi ph\u00ed l\u00ean Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00ec s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Nga kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb quan tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi an ninh c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00e9o ch\u00e2u \u00c2u xu\u1ed1ng<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngay c\u1ea3 khi vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a l\u01b0\u1ee1ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u1ee7a Nga, B\u1eafc Kinh c\u0169ng \u0111ang \u0111e d\u1ecda s\u1ef1 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng d\u01b0 th\u1eeba c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u00f4 t\u00f4 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang g\u00e2y ra r\u1ee7i ro l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t cho ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, do vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u00f4 t\u00f4 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u00f2ng xe \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nh\u1eb9 so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 Canada v\u00e0 M\u1ef9. Trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, vi\u1ec7c M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u201cc\u00fa s\u1ed1c Trung Qu\u1ed1c\u201d \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u2013 l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990 \u2013 \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ecb t\u00e0n ph\u00e1, nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kinh doanh s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5, k\u00e9o theo \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y h\u01a1n, ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p pin m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng h\u00e0nh vi \u0103n c\u1eafp c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3, \u0111\u00e3 cho ph\u00e9p Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c v\u00e0 l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu c\u1ea1nh tranh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng d\u01b0 th\u1eeba c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c th\u00e9p v\u00e0 nh\u00f4m \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd n\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c di\u1ec5n ra cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho r\u1eb1ng, vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u1edbn c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m pin m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, v\u00e0 l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra ng\u00e0y nay \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i xe \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 xe hybrid s\u1ea1c \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 khi x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ch\u00e2u \u00c2u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sang xe kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2035. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u00f4 t\u00f4 c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea5m pin m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi. Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp chi\u1ebfm h\u01a1n m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i s\u00e1u qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean EU, chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 7% GDP c\u1ee7a EU v\u00e0 8.5% vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1ee9c, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u1edbn BMW, Mercedes v\u00e0 Volkswagen, c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, quy m\u00f4 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n l\u1ec7. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u01b0 th\u1eeba c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u quan tr\u1ecdng li\u00ean quan, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng minh b\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m lu m\u1edd c\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng chu \u0111\u00e1o, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng tinh vi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u0110\u1ee9c v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Trung Qu\u1ed1c\u2014\u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ba nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u00f4 t\u00f4 \u201cl\u1edbn\u201d c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c\u2014ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u00f4 t\u00f4 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb t\u00e0n ph\u00e1. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u00f4 t\u00f4 \u0110\u1ee9c, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 chia s\u1ebb b\u00ed quy\u1ebft k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c li\u00ean doanh Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, \u0111ang n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u1edbi hy v\u1ecdng duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xe h\u01a1i ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac h\u1ea1ng sang c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Ngo\u00e0i th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n, h\u1ecd c\u00f2n d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 EV c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 pin. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111ang chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u trong m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1eafng. Volkswagen \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 s\u00e2u c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i xe c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u Trung Qu\u1ed1c, v\u00e0 th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xe h\u01a1i sang tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c xe \u0111i\u1ec7n, d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 c\u0169ng s\u1ebd nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 8, \u1ee6y ban Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf quan s\u01a1 b\u1ed9 v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 6 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u00f4 t\u00f4 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf quan thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo t\u1eebng nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c cao nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 46,3% ch\u1ec9 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a EU. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf quan n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u00e2u \u00c2u x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 11. C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia lo ng\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u00f4 t\u00f4 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp v\u00e0 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2023, xe \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 xe hybrid c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfm 37% t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 xe nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0o ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang c\u1ea1nh tranh \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u00f4 t\u00f4 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c nh\u1eb1m l\u00e1ch lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a EU ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n l\u1eafp r\u00e1p xe EV theo d\u1ea1ng xe t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh (kit car) c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u cho nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc xe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Ngo\u00e0i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xe n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edbi, Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u00f4 t\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1t trong truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Khi Trung Qu\u1ed1c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u00f4 t\u00f4 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0o n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, kho\u1ea3ng ba ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 s\u1ed1 \u00f4 t\u00f4 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u ch\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng x\u0103ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i B\u1eafc Kinh<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro to l\u1edbn, ch\u00e2u \u00c2u n\u00ean ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda d\u01b0 th\u1eeba c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng logic chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 Trung Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u1ee7a Nga. Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u0169a kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi M\u1ef9, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh khi \u0111\u01b0a ra ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u00f4 t\u00f4 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Trung Qu\u1ed1c r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00ec c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbn kh\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Canada, \u0111ang nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda, trong khi nh\u1eefng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u1ea1i thi\u1ebfu c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng ho\u1eb7c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xe \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1edbn trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi. Trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p xe n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, \u1ee6y ban Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y h\u01a1n c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra. EU n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, EU n\u00ean xem x\u00e9t t\u0103ng thu\u1ebf quan v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 46,3%. C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p thu\u1ebf quan hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i \u0111\u00fang h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean quy t\u1eafc. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 cao \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n m\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e0nh cho ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7. H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a Washington v\u00e0 Ottawa nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u00f4 t\u00f4 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd chuy\u1ec3n sang ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, n\u01a1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quan ch\u1ee9c s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng hy sinh l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u00f4 t\u00f4 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng ty s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng thu h\u1eb9p quy m\u00f4 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c. M\u1ef9 cho r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i quy m\u00f4 d\u01b0 th\u1eeba c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1n ph\u00e1 gi\u00e1 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea3n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i m\u00e0 thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng m\u00e9o m\u00f3 phi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf l\u1edbn kh\u00e1c, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u0103ng thu\u1ebf quan nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, EU c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 x\u1ea3y ra m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i WTO, nh\u01b0ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u xe \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. V\u1edbi xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean EU ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 v\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u00f3a chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u0169ng n\u00ean xem x\u00e9t thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf chia s\u1ebb g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0o t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c ch\u00e2u \u00c2u n\u00ean xem x\u00e9t m\u01b0\u1ee3n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi B\u1eafc Kinh. EU mu\u1ed1n ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u00f4 t\u00f4 v\u00e0 pin c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. T\u1ea1i sao kh\u00f4ng xem x\u00e9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y? Trong v\u00e0i th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 qua, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xe th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 xe kh\u00e1ch l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Khi l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc tham gia, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u li\u00ean doanh, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1edf h\u1eefu, chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba h\u00f3a v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf phi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch to l\u1edbn cho Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111i xa \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111i xa h\u01a1n, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn li\u00ean quan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a EU\u2014ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i\u2014\u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i (FDI) c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0o l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c xe \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro an ninh m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p trong ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m CNTT.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ee9 ba, ch\u00e2u \u00c2u n\u00ean t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 xe \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0o ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n cho chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng pin c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, EU c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty xe \u0111i\u1ec7n Trung Qu\u1ed1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf pin g\u1ea7n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u00f4 t\u00f4 m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 kim lo\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t pin trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Xe \u0111i\u1ec7n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o pin, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o th\u00eam tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u00f4 t\u00f4 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 quan tr\u1ecdng cho pin. \u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, Trung Qu\u1ed1c g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ngu\u1ed3n cung \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 tinh ch\u1ebf coban, niken v\u00e0 lithium. Theo th\u1eddi gian, vi\u1ec7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf pin \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u s\u1ebd t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u pin c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 pin c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt phi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 kim lo\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u li\u00ean doanh phi Trung Qu\u1ed1c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i ng\u1eebng kinh doanh. \u0110\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 duy nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 kh\u00f3a ch\u1eb7t chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho Trung Qu\u1ed1c. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch FDI \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u carbon, ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ngay<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1edbi hai chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c song h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t cho Nga v\u00e0 nhanh ch\u00f3ng chinh ph\u1ee5c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u00f4 t\u00f4 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, Trung Qu\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eb7t ra m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda l\u1edbn h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 an ninh c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u h\u01a1n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y. \u0110\u1ed9i ng\u0169 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Brussels, tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c \u1ee6y ban m\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp sau cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea7u c\u1eed qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i EU v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 6, c\u00f3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro k\u00e9p n\u00e0y. Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u1ee6y ban Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u Ursula von der Leyen l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c. \u0110\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ea5p cao s\u1eafp t\u1edbi c\u1ee7a EU Kaja Kallas nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e0nh cho Nga. Nh\u00f3m m\u1edbi ph\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n v\u1edbi B\u1eafc Kinh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian cho c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ch\u1eadm r\u00e3i v\u00e0 t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi c\u00fa s\u1ed1c Trung Qu\u1ed1c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990, khi M\u1ef9 ph\u1ea3i h\u1ee9ng ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n s\u1eafp t\u1edbi s\u1ebd t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. N\u1ebfu B\u1eafc Kinh l\u00e0m theo \u00fd m\u00ecnh, ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u phi c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, ngay c\u1ea3 khi ch\u00e2u \u00c2u b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda b\u1edfi qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Nga \u0111ang tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady \u1edf bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi. V\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ef1u T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 Donald Trump c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i Nh\u00e0 Tr\u1eafng s\u1ebd khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2u \u00c2u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ngay b\u00e2y gi\u1edd v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i hung h\u0103ng ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2u \u00c2u s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Trump th\u1ee9 hai t\u1ea1i sao M\u1ef9 n\u00ean h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 Ukraine v\u00e0 an ninh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u n\u1ebfu b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c nh\u1eb1m l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu c\u1ea3 hai. H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ngay b\u00e2y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch s\u00e2u s\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

LIANA FIX l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Quan h\u1ec7 \u0110\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 l\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 cu\u1ed1n Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c trong Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch Nga \u1edf Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u: M\u1ed9t c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c \u0110\u1ee9c m\u1edbi?; HEIDI CREBO-REDIKER l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean cao c\u1ea5p t\u1ea1i Trung t\u00e2m Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Kinh t\u1ebf \u0110\u1ecba l\u00fd Greenberg t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Quan h\u1ec7 \u0110\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i. B\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 trong ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Obama v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n:<\/strong>  Liana Fix v\u00e0 Heidi Crebo-Rediker, \u201cChina\u2019s Double Threat to Europe<\/a>\u201d, Foreign Affairs<\/em>, 05\/08\/2024<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch:<\/strong> Vi\u00ean \u0110\u0103ng Huy | Hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00ednh:<\/strong> Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ebf Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t<\/a> c\u1ee7a Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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C\u00e1ch B\u1eafc Kinh \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 Moscow, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi tham v\u1ecdng th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xe \u0111i\u1ec7n, \u0111ang g\u00e2y x\u00f3i m\u00f2n an ninh c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22,3,10,18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-370","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-chau-au","category-chinh-tri","category-quan-he-chau-au-trung-quoc","category-trung-quoc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/370","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=370"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/370\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=370"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=370"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=370"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}