{"id":351,"date":"2024-09-17T04:43:31","date_gmt":"2024-09-17T04:43:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phongtraoduytan.com\/?p=351"},"modified":"2024-09-17T04:43:31","modified_gmt":"2024-09-17T04:43:31","slug":"chuyen-gia-tai-chinh-trung-quoc-ban-ve-vinfast-vingroup-va-kinh-te-viet-nam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/?p=351","title":{"rendered":"Chuy\u00ean gia t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh Trung Qu\u1ed1c b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 VinFast, Vingroup v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3: Fan Tong Huang Lao Ban<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0y 15\/8\/2023, h\u00e3ng \u00f4 t\u00f4 Vi\u1ec7t Nam VinFast \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u00eam y\u1ebft t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ed1n h\u00f3a \u1edf m\u1ee9c cao nh\u1ea5t l\u00ean t\u1edbi 200 t\u1ef7 USD.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 danh ti\u1ebfng l\u1eaby l\u1eebng nh\u01b0ng VinFast l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 nh\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00f4ng ty m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a h\u00e3ng xe n\u00e0y l\u00e0 T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n Vingroup, doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t Vi\u1ec7t Nam. C\u00f4ng ty n\u00e0y c\u00f3 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi Evergrande: \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 Ph\u1ea1m Nh\u1eadt V\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u nh\u1ea5t gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 H\u1ee9a Gia \u1ea4n, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00edch l\u00e0m b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u01b0 duy \u201cc\u00e1i g\u00ec ra ti\u1ec1n th\u00ec l\u00e0m c\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3\u201d. Nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 th\u00ec VinFast g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ee7a Evergrande.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ed1n h\u00f3a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng 200 t\u1ef7 USD? N\u1ebfu x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng th\u00ec con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 ba th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ch\u1ec9 sau Tesla v\u00e0 Toyota. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, khi Ph\u1ed1 Wall x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng VinFast, \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u00fac l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang \u1edf v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec9nh cao. \u1ede m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd thay th\u1ebf v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u00f4ng x\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, ngay c\u1ea3 khi ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ai tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ngo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng xe c\u1ee7a VinFast.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 7, t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn TP.HCM c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 gh\u00e9 th\u0103m m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng VinFast. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c m\u1edbi trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, VinFast c\u0169ng m\u1edf c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m mua s\u1eafm cao c\u1ea5p. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f9ng t\u00f4i \u0111i kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t cho bi\u1ebft, xe \u0111i\u1ec7n VinFast v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp r\u00e1p t\u1eeb linh ki\u1ec7n Trung Qu\u1ed1c: pin c\u1ee7a Gotion High-Tech, \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a Dalian Haosen, radar c\u1ee7a Shanghai Baolong v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Jiangsu Kingfield\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady, chi\u1ebfc xe n\u00e0y \u0111em l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c c\u00f3 ch\u00fat \u201cgi\u1ea3\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ee9 ba th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. VinFast nhanh ch\u00f3ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0a tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 v\u1ed1n h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m 95% so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec9nh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ty n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i n\u1ea3y ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u00fa v\u1ecb: VinFast \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 th\u1ed5i ph\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ed1 Wall \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1n t\u1ea7m to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, nh\u01b0ng ngo\u00e0i n\u00f3 ra, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng c\u00f3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ea5p th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hay \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ea5p ch\u00e2u \u00c1 n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y l\u00e0: Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 b\u01b0\u1edbc sang n\u0103m th\u1ee9 38 k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1986, \u00edt nh\u1ea5t c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng ty trong n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i k\u1ec3 ra m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1i t\u00ean: Vinamilk, Viettel, VietinBank\u2026 M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n Singapore c\u00f9ng ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u01a1n m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m ng\u1eaft l\u1eddi anh \u1ea5y v\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eebng nghe n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0y, ch\u1ee9 \u0111\u1eebng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ea5p th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hay \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ea5p ch\u00e2u \u00c1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng c\u1eed vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u201cm\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c1\u201d v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t so s\u00e1nh th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1edbi Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, n\u1ebfu b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00ednh t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1946 th\u00ec 38 n\u0103m sau l\u00e0 1984, n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 Sony, Toyota, Panasonic, Toshiba\u2026 S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u00e1n ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ngay c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 c\u0169ng h\u00e9t l\u00ean r\u1eb1ng \u201cNh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 1\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e0i Loan b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1958. 38 n\u0103m sau, t\u1ee9c n\u0103m 1996, Acer, Formosa Plastics, Asus v\u00e0 Uni-President \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng kh\u1eafp ch\u00e2u \u00c1. Ngay c\u1ea3 TSMC, m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y 10 n\u0103m, c\u0169ng \u0111ang chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb l\u00ean s\u00e0n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Park Chung-hee c\u1ee7a H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch 5 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1962. 38 n\u0103m sau, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2000, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p chaebol nh\u01b0 Samsung, LG, Hyundai, KIA \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u1ea5m danh thi\u1ebfp qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c v\u1edbi danh ti\u1ebfng v\u01b0\u01a1n t\u1ea7m th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ee5c. N\u1ebfu t\u00ednh t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1978 th\u00ec 38 n\u0103m sau, t\u1ee9c n\u0103m 2016, c\u00f3 110 c\u00f4ng ty Trung Qu\u1ed1c n\u1eb1m trong top 500 c\u00f4ng ty h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Huawei, Haier, Lenovo, Tencent v\u00e0 Alibaba \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c danh ti\u1ebfng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i quy m\u00f4 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ee5c l\u1edbn h\u01a1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh th\u00ec Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0i Loan \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng t\u1ea7m c\u1ee1 (ho\u1eb7c nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n) v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch, nh\u01b0ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn so v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 ba.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y v\u1edbi gi\u1edbi tinh anh Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ecb x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m, m\u00e0 s\u1ebd k\u1ec3 v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng: M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi quy cho vi\u1ec7c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 thi\u1ebfu h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, ph\u00e0n n\u00e0n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c quan ch\u1ee9c tham nh\u0169ng; c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00f3i h\u01b0 t\u1eadt x\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n s\u00ednh ngo\u1ea1i, ch\u1ec9 y\u00eau th\u00edch th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u Nh\u1eadt, H\u00e0n; c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00e1ch c\u1ee9 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng, ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 r\u1ed3i chuy\u1ec3n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n sang M\u1ef9\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00e0y nghe c\u00f3 ch\u00fat quen thu\u1ed9c. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed, t\u00f4i c\u00f2n t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi li\u1ec7u ch\u00fang c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00edch t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t trang web ti\u1ebfng Trung hay kh\u00f4ng. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e0n n\u00e0n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00fat b\u1ecf c\u1ea3m x\u00fac ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o cho ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n. V\u1eabn c\u1ea7n d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y: Vi\u1ec7c Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eafng b\u00f3ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kinh t\u1ebf trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i, hay n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, l\u00e0 do s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i trong vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi \u201cm\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c1\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1eb1ng sau c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y \u1ea9n ch\u1ee9a s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ch\u1ec9 khi hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3, b\u1ea1n m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

01<\/strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u00ecn b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i, Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n si\u00eang n\u0103ng c\u00f9ng h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi \u201cm\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c1\u201d v\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u cho vi\u1ec7c \u201cn\u00edu l\u1ea5y Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 qua s\u00f4ng\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00e1ch Trung Qu\u1ed1c kho\u1ea3ng 6 \u0111\u1ebfn 10 n\u0103m: Trung Qu\u1ed1c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch m\u1edf c\u1eeda t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1978, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1986; n\u0103m 1980, Trung Qu\u1ed1c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u201ch\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kho\u00e1n h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh\u201d, Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 n\u0103m 1988; n\u0103m 1982, Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a kinh t\u1ebf t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n, Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00f4ng qua Lu\u1eadt Doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n n\u0103m 1990; Trung Qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u1eadp WTO n\u0103m 2001, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng gia nh\u1eadp WTO n\u0103m 2007.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00fang ta coi cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a hai b\u00ean l\u00e0m xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 v\u1ebd ra t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng GDP c\u1ee7a hai n\u01b0\u1edbc trong 20 n\u0103m qua. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng, c\u1ea3 Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1ea3i qua hai chu k\u1ef3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c nhanh h\u01a1n. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1978 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1998, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng GDP b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 9,8%, trong khi t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1986 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2006, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng GDP b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 7,1%. T\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, th\u00e0nh t\u00edch c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong 20 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 kh\u00e1 chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a hai n\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t to l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c n\u0103m 1998 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y, c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u01a1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua d\u1ec7t may v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. C\u00f2n v\u1edbi c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u0103m 2006, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y sau 20 n\u0103m c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch, nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u (ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 x\u0103ng d\u1ea7u) chi\u1ebfm th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, d\u1ec7t may v\u00e0 gi\u00e0y d\u00e9p x\u1ebfp tr\u00ean c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u01a1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 sau: Trong k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea7u, Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec1u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u201c\u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u\u201d theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c1. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong hai th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch m\u1edf c\u1eeda, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u1ea5p th\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 d\u1ec7t may sang c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng cao nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u01a1 kh\u00ed, trong khi Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea5p th\u1ea5p. Nh\u00ecn b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam g\u1ea7n gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh trong c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa s\u1ef1 l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u, m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 s\u1edbm nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i th\u1ee9 hai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 2007, Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c gia nh\u1eadp WTO, h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 v\u1ed1n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, n\u0103m 2008, Samsung \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ea1i t\u1ec9nh B\u1eafc Ninh v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 tri\u1ec3n khai k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u201cki\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n nh\u00e0\u201d, li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u1edf Th\u00e2m Quy\u1ebfn, Thi\u00ean T\u00e2n v\u00e0 Hu\u1ec7 Ch\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam, k\u00e8m theo m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t linh ki\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 ngu\u1ed3n. Vi\u1ec7t Nam ngh\u00eanh \u0111\u00f3n nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay, Samsung s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ed3 gia d\u1ee5ng, m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, linh ki\u1ec7n chip, linh ki\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Samsung Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Samsung, \u0111\u01b0a Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 hai tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m c\u1ee7a Samsung t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam chi\u1ebfm t\u1edbi h\u01a1n 20% GDP c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed, m\u1ed9t l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea5p cao c\u1ee7a Samsung c\u0169ng t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn ch\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong Chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Park Chung-hee \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1i t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng 320.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i M\u1ef9. D\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u1ee7a Samsung, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c k\u00e9o nhau t\u1edbi. LG \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed9 v\u00e0o \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng, SK v\u00e0o H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng, Hyundai khai th\u00e1c Ninh B\u00ecnh, Lotte c\u1eafm c\u1edd \u1edf Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, POSCO ng\u1ee5 \u1edf B\u00e0 R\u1ecba V\u0169ng T\u00e0u\u2026 C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c k\u1ebft th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t d\u1ea3i t\u1eeb Nam ra B\u1eafc, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 c\u00f2n dang d\u1edf c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i M\u1ef9 h\u1ed3i \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ed1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c1 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf s\u00f3t b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb. C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eeb Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, \u0110\u00e0i Loan l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00f2n TCL v\u00e0 Haier c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ee5c c\u0169ng v\u00e0o Nam m\u1edf nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u1eeb r\u1ea5t s\u1edbm. V\u00ec v\u1eady, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, n\u1ec1n xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng d\u1ea7n r\u1eddi xa th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 v\u00e0 d\u1ec7t may, c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u01a1 \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng cao \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfm 40% kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2023.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c1, vi\u1ec7c t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng lan t\u1ecfa c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 v\u1ed1n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i l\u00ean chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba, c\u00f9ng s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp thu v\u00e0 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p thu\u1ed9c chu\u1ed7i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba. C\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean l\u00e0 thay th\u1ebf h\u00e0ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u00f4ng tr\u00f9m n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u l\u1edbn. C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ty \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1eady Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng? H\u00e3y nh\u00ecn th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1ec1 t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng doanh nghi\u1ec7p FDI trong xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. FDI l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p 100% v\u1ed1n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p li\u00ean doanh. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y, sau khi Vi\u1ec7t Nam gia nh\u1eadp WTO, t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng FDI trong t\u1ed5ng kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean qua t\u1eebng n\u0103m v\u00e0 t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba c\u0169ng gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n theo th\u1eddi gian. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2023, t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng FDI \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean m\u1ee9c kho\u1ea3ng 74%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Khi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u00e2u h\u01a1n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y, trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, \u0111\u1ed3 gia d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 linh ki\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i chi\u1ebfm t\u1edbi h\u01a1n 90% t\u1ed5ng kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u. Ngay c\u1ea3 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c d\u1ec7t may \u1edf c\u1ea5p t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ea5p, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 v\u1ed1n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i (ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p Trung Qu\u1ed1c). Ch\u1ec9 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 th\u1ee7y h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n, doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p \u0111\u1ea3o doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ed1n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u00e2u h\u01a1n s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra r\u1eb1ng, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 13% doanh nghi\u1ec7p FDI l\u00e0 li\u00ean doanh, c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 100% v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i b\u1ecb si\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t, Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh. C\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kinh t\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n nay c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1m trung chuy\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 v\u1ed1n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t \u00edt kh\u00f4ng gian cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 tham gia v\u00e0 c\u1ea1nh tranh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u00f2n kh\u00f3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u01a1n n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do v\u1eady, kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 coi Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 \u201ch\u1ecdc sinh xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc\u201d trong l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c1. R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng r\u1eb1ng, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng sao ch\u00e9p \u0111\u00fang m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

02<\/strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 chi ti\u00eau R&D c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1ec1 t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho R&D trong GDP c\u1ee7a 4 n\u01b0\u1edbc: Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c (kh\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng, Macao v\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0i Loan). C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 3 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eb3ng trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i, v\u1eabn n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0111\u00e1y v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu h\u1eb9p m\u00e0 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng b\u1ecb n\u1edbi r\u1ed9ng, ngay c\u1ea3 khi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea5t c\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m 2023, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho R&D c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm 0,43% GDP. Trong m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi 4,91% c\u1ee7a H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, 3,3% c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, 3,96% c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0i Loan, 2,43% c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ee5c, 0,95% c\u1ee7a Malaysia v\u00e0 0,65% c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ec9 nh\u1ec9nh h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat so v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 Mexico (0,27%) v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00e3y l\u1ea5y v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfc nu\u1ed1i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Orion Hanel, doanh nghi\u1ec7p li\u00ean doanh l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1993, l\u00e0 li\u00ean doanh do doanh nghi\u1ec7p H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f9ng g\u00f3p v\u1ed1n. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e8n h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00e1 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. Tuy nhi\u00ean, sau n\u0103m 2000, khi to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sang LCD, Orion Hanel \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0o nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1ee5t l\u1ea1i ph\u00eda sau r\u1ed3i tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2009.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u0169ng trong n\u0103m 2009, khi m\u00e0 khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a Vingroup \u1edf Nha Trang th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u201cch\u00e1y\u201d ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 Sun Group \u0111ang x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn \u1edf \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng, th\u00ec Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p li\u00ean doanh l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n. N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0o l\u00fac Evergrande, Sunac \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u00ean cu\u1ed3ng th\u00ec Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 SAIC Motor ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n. Trong con m\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i kinh ng\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia l\u1eafp r\u00e1p TV l\u1edbn tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0ng m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng ph\u1ea3i chi tr\u1ea3 cho TV l\u1ea1i cao h\u01a1n \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c. D\u00f9 l\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc hay th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u th\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n\u201d c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i nh\u01b0 Samsung, TCL v\u00e0 LG. Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9ng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh \u1edf th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi ph\u00ed l\u1eafp r\u00e1p \u1edf c\u1ea5p th\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u1ebd s\u1ebd \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: N\u1ebfu Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 v\u1ed1n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eady, ch\u1eb3ng l\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00fat l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea9y n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00e3y l\u1ea5y Samsung l\u00e0m v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u00e0 c\u0169ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1. Samsung Electronics l\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd t\u1eebng chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ebfn 28% GDP c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng g\u1ea7n 100.000 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00f3 1.600 xe bu\u00fdt \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u00f3n nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0111i l\u00e0m m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y. V\u1eady Samsung c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Samsung Electronics c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 n\u0103m 2023, doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng 103 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, 27 trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p t\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong s\u1ed1 27 doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 23 doanh nghi\u1ec7p H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, 2 doanh nghi\u1ec7p Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 2 doanh nghi\u1ec7p Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1ebd n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00e0o l\u1ecdt v\u00e0o chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a Samsung? C\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1eb3n v\u1eady, ba c\u00f4ng ty Vi\u1ec7t Nam sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba kh\u00e1 l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Samsung t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e2n H\u00e0 Printing (in bao b\u00ec)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u00e0nh Plastic (linh ki\u1ec7n nh\u1ef1a)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Goldsun (linh ki\u1ec7n nh\u1ef1a)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p h\u1ed9p \u0111\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 linh ki\u1ec7n nh\u1ef1a cho Samsung.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Thi Tri\u1ec3n k\u1ec3 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n sau trong cu\u1ed1n Lan t\u1ecfa<\/em>: \u00d4ng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e0nh (t\u00ean ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Felix), vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng Vi\u1ec7n Kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch thu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Trong cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecd, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecdan nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4i h\u1ecfi \u00f4ng: \u201cVi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang thu h\u00fat c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, v\u1eady Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng?\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u khi\u1ebfn t\u00f4i kinh ng\u1ea1c l\u00e0 Felix \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eb3ng th\u1eebng r\u1eb1ng: \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00ec ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 Qu\u1ea3ng Ch\u00e2u r\u1ed3i!\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4i cho\u00e1ng v\u00e1ng: \u201c\u00d4ng n\u00f3i c\u00f3 Qu\u1ea3ng Ch\u00e2u l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd g\u00ec?\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cN\u1ebfu thi\u1ebfu th\u1ee9 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn Qu\u1ea3ng Ch\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 mua. \u0110\u00e2u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n khi \u0111\u1ebfn Qu\u1ea3ng Ch\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 mua s\u1eafm \u2013 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eeb Qu\u1ea3ng Ch\u00e2u \u0111\u1ebfn H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i l\u00e0 850 km, trong khi kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eeb H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ebfn TP.HCM l\u00e0 1.150 km. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u201cQu\u1ea3ng Ch\u00e2u\u201d \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 v\u00f9ng duy\u00ean h\u1ea3i ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng Nam Trung Qu\u1ed1c ti\u1ebfp gi\u00e1p v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 chu\u1ed7i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. N\u1ebfu Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m l\u1eafp r\u00e1p th\u00ec \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y nghe c\u00f3 ch\u00fat gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f9a, nh\u01b0ng gi\u1ea3 d\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng ki\u00eam ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 trong C\u1ee5c Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u1eady th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y h\u1eb3n \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1ec1 chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t trong c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed7i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed7i kinh t\u1ebf Trung, Nh\u1eadt, H\u00e0n, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ea1nh tranh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1edbi ba n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y. Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb kh\u00f3a ch\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ea7y r\u1eaby nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1edb tr\u00eau. Sau khi Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 hai c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp, m\u1ed9t mi\u1ebfng b\u00e1nh kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 l\u1ea1i r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tay n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

03<\/strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m 2018, cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i M\u1ef9-Trung b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m 2016, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i n\u1ed5 ra, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cngo\u1ea1i giao c\u00e2y tre\u201d, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 ph\u1ea3i v\u1eefng ch\u00e3i nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea7n ng\u1ecdn th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i linh ho\u1ea1t, uy\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y tre. D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd k\u1ebft c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 do v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia. 16 FTA m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam tham gia chi\u1ebfm t\u1edbi 90% GDP th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 bao tr\u00f9m c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ch\u00ednh tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n, nh\u1eb1m l\u00e1ch qua r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed5 x\u00f4 v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng th\u1ea5y. Theo trang web c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, trong 6 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2024, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t m\u1edbi, chi\u1ebfm 29,1%, v\u00e0 con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng \u201cm\u01b0\u1ee3n danh\u201d H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng v\u00e0 Singapore.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u01b0\u1ee3n l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 t\u1eebng sang Vi\u1ec7t Nam: C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang \u0111i\u00ean cu\u1ed3ng g\u1eedi v\u1ed1n, nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i sang Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Trong 6 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m nay, t\u1ed5ng kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c sang Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi 20,6%. N\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 M\u1ef9. N\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n l\u1edbn \u201cph\u00ed qu\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Li\u1ec7u Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i th\u1ee9 ba n\u00e0y v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea7u ra t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u0169ng ch\u00ednh v\u00e0o l\u00fac \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t \u201cngo\u1ea1i giao c\u00e2y tre\u201d n\u0103m 2016, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh \u201cQuy ho\u1ea1ch t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed\u201d, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra 500.000 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u1edbi, \u201ctrong \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft l\u00e0 k\u1ef9 s\u01b0, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ea5p trung\u201d, v\u00e0 \u201cb\u1ed5 sung nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00e0y th\u00f4ng qua ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n n\u00f3? M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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    1. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n: Th\u1ef1c thi m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u201cgi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 \u01b0ng thu\u1eadn ng\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y (ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 M\u1ef9) \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    2. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c: S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh chaebol (t\u00e0i phi\u1ec7t) \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng cao, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u201cgi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea5y t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp nh\u1eefng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    3. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Trung Qu\u1ed1c: H\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba c\u00f3 t\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf c\u1eeda th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ecbch.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

      M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n \u1edf ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u201cth\u1eddi th\u1ebf nay \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1c\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      M\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eb7n \u0111\u1ee9ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu kh\u00f3 b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp h\u01a1n g\u1ea5p b\u1ed9i; m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00e0 Trung, Nh\u1eadt, H\u00e0n theo \u201cm\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c1\u201d, to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t xu h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n. Nh\u01b0ng trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ch\u1ed1ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7n nay, Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sao ch\u00e9p ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh b\u1edfi ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1eafp r\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u00edt s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf c\u1ea5p ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 n\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng quan h\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 do v\u1edbi r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. N\u1ebfu hi\u1ec7n gi\u1edd Vi\u1ec7t Nam quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ebd b\u1ecb thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh thu ph\u00ed qu\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      V\u00ec v\u1eady, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 d\u0129 nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh chaebol c\u1ee7a H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u00e0i phi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      C\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u00e0i phi\u1ec7t, ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00e1c \u00f4ng tr\u00f9m n\u1eafm trong tay nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ea3ng kinh doanh kh\u00e1c nhau. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p cho \u201cb\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn phi th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i\u201d c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn th\u00f4ng qua \u201ctr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan\u201d, sau \u0111\u00f3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ec1n t\u1edbi \u201cb\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i\u201d th\u00f4ng qua ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 theo chi\u1ec1u ngang, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i theo \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      H\u00e3y l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Park Chung-hee c\u1ee7a H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u n\u00f3i ra n\u00f3i v\u00e0o, v\u1eady n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n Hyundai, tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p cho m\u1ea3ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u2013 m\u1ed9t \u201cb\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn phi th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i\u201d \u2013 v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p cho h\u1ecd c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3. Th\u00f4ng qua cu\u1ed9c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i, T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n Hyundai \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n sang ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u tr\u00ean quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u \u00e1t ch\u1ee7 b\u00e0i Hyundai Heavy Industries c\u1ee7a H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi duy nh\u1ea5t. V\u1eady c\u1ea7n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u00e0i phi\u1ec7t? Vingroup v\u00e0o th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea7u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 \u201ck\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n Vingroup, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n n\u00e0y tham gia v\u00e0o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, b\u00e1n l\u1ebb, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, \u00f4 t\u00f4\u2026 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mua \u00f4 t\u00f4 Vingroup, \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, mua s\u1eafm t\u1ea1i trung t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thanh to\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Vingroup, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Vingroup \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Sau khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n, Ph\u1ea1m Nh\u1eadt V\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u0169 v\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean nh\u1edd b\u00e1n m\u00ec \u0103n li\u1ec1n \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u, \u00f4ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2000 v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed, khi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam sang th\u0103m L\u00e0o c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 mang theo 20 chi\u1ebfc xe \u0111i\u1ec7n VinFast \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m qu\u00e0 cho n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Ch\u1ec9 khi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam, b\u1ea1n m\u1edbi c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i c\u1ee7a Vingroup. V\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 7, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 t\u00f2a Landmark 81 cao 461 m\u00e9t, c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a TP.HCM. T\u00f2a nh\u00e0 cao th\u1ee9 hai \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u201ctrung t\u00e2m Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i\u201d c\u1ee7a TP.HCM v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u0103n h\u1ed9 cao c\u1ea5p n\u1eb1m b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh (t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi Tomson Riviera) \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Vingroup \u0111ang \u1edf th\u1eddi h\u01b0ng th\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      V\u00ec v\u1eady, tuy m\u1eabu xe \u0111i\u1ec7n VinFast \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau \u1edf ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ed7 t\u1edbi 2,3 t\u1ef7 USD v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2023 nh\u01b0ng m\u1ea3ng kinh doanh b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 b\u00e1n l\u1ebb c\u1ee7a Vingroup v\u1eabn \u0111ang li\u00ean t\u1ee5c h\u00e1i ra ti\u1ec1n. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam suy gi\u1ea3m v\u00e0o n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i v\u00e0 \u00e1n t\u1eed h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 tr\u00f9m b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng M\u1ef9 Lan, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n n\u0103m 2023 c\u1ee7a Vingroup \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i xu h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng 49%, l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn c\u0169ng t\u0103ng 14%. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 coi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u201cph\u00e9p m\u00e0u trong kinh doanh\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      D\u00f9 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh chaebol l\u00e0 li\u1ec1u thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng u\u1ed1ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Ch\u1ec9 khi b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed7i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh chaebol kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u00f4ng Ph\u1ea1m Nh\u1eadt V\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u00f4ng H\u1ee9a Gia \u1ea4n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Samsung, Sony, Toyota hay Huawei, Xiaomi, BYD phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      V\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi s\u1eafc trong hai n\u0103m qua, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1eddi gian n\u1eefa r\u1ed3i. N\u0103m 2023, d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u1ed1c 100 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1ed5ng t\u1ef7 su\u1ea5t sinh c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ee9c 2. C\u00f9ng n\u1eb1m trong v\u00f2ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a Nho gi\u00e1o, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh dai d\u1eb3ng v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t, s\u1ef1 tr\u00ec tr\u1ec7 v\u00e0 suy gi\u1ea3m t\u1ef7 su\u1ea5t sinh. Ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Th\u1ef1c ra \u0111\u00e2y m\u1edbi l\u00e0 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam: M\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i l\u1edbn t\u1eeb l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eabn \u0111ang c\u1ea5t c\u00e1nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng gian ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Nh\u01b0ng m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u, qu\u00e1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111ang t\u1ee5t h\u1eadu nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. C\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i quan s\u00e1t xem li\u1ec7u h\u1ecd c\u00f3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cm\u1ee9c tr\u1ea7n\u201d hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt n\u00e0y c\u0169ng cho ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng: C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u00e0i t\u1eadp t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eebng nh\u01b0 kh\u00e1 d\u1ec5 sao ch\u00e9p nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c ra l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Chi\u1ebfc b\u00e1nh n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd t\u1eeb tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      04<\/strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n nay \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      M\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t, do s\u1ef1 y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 qua t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p Trung Qu\u1ed1c duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng cao c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed7i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i. Nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o m\u1ee9c chi cho R&D hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi 0,5% c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c n\u00e0y s\u1ebd c\u00f2n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u201cngo\u1ea1i giao c\u00e2y tre\u201d v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 cho ph\u00e9p nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda v\u1edbi h\u1ecd, khi\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh tr\u1ea1m trung chuy\u1ec3n quan tr\u1ecdng cho ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p Trung Qu\u1ed1c. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, M\u1ef9 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh thu\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m quang \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. B\u00ean ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Do chi ph\u00ed trong n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u0103ng, vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi, nh\u01b0ng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2u? N\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n giao sang Vi\u1ec7t Nam, qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ed1n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o chu\u1ed7i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, n\u1eb1m trong ph\u1ea1m vi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba trong ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n? Hay n\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n sang \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng \u201cki\u1ebfm chuy\u1ec7n\u201d v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, t\u00ecm m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u0111i\u00ean cu\u1ed3ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc? T\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Trung Qu\u1ed1c qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tr\u1ebb n\u1eefa, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y d\u00e1ng v\u1ebb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh trong v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 k\u1ebb theo sau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Ngu\u1ed3n:<\/strong> Fan Tong Huang Lao Ban, \u996d\u7edf\u6234\u8001\u677f|\u897f\u8d21\u6cb3\u7554\u7684\u8c1c\u9898\uff1a\u8d8a\u5357\u7684\u4e09\u661f\u548c\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff1f<\/a>, Guancha<\/em>, 10\/09\/2024.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch:<\/strong> L\u00ea Th\u1ecb Thanh Loan<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      B\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t<\/a> c\u1ee7a Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Nh\u00ecn b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i, Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n si\u00eang n\u0103ng c\u00f9ng h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi \u201cm\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c1\u201d v\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u cho vi\u1ec7c \u201cn\u00edu l\u1ea5y Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 qua s\u00f4ng\u201d.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-351","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kinh-te","category-viet-nam"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/351","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=351"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/351\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=351"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=351"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=351"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}