T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3: Danny Quah<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u1ed9t l\u00e1 th\u01b0 t\u1eeb Singapore g\u1eedi t\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng ti\u1ebfp theo c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n Th\u01b0a T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng,<\/p>\n\n\n\n Xin ch\u00fac m\u1eebng \u00f4ng\/b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eabn d\u1eaft n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. Su\u1ed1t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp ni\u00ean qua, \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 v\u00e0 tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb trao cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. N\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i Gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 M\u1ef9, cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m g\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb t\u1eebng tranh \u0111\u1ea5u v\u00ec ch\u00fang \u2013 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, hay m\u1ed9t s\u00e2n ch\u01a1i b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n \u2013 gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111ang ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u1ecb. H\u1ed3i cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra ba \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn: s\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf, v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf so s\u00e1nh. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n mang l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng h\u01a1n. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng mang l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb mong mu\u1ed1n. H\u1eb3n c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t n\u1ea3n l\u00f2ng v\u00e0 m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p cho c\u00e1c v\u1ecb, v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ra l\u00e0 cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n tr\u00e1nh r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ebf t\u1eafc. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Xin \u0111\u01b0a ra ba g\u1ee3i \u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, h\u00e3y t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec m\u1edbi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 quan tr\u1ecdng; h\u00e3y qu\u00ean chuy\u1ec7n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh qu\u1ed1c gia s\u1ed1 1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111i. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra v\u1edbi l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 M\u1ef9 n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh s\u1ed1 2 kh\u00f4ng? Kh\u00f4ng, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n S\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0o trong c\u00e1ch ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u01b0 x\u1eed v\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb, hay v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c, hay v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai kh\u00e1c. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 1 v\u00ec n\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc. Ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 1 ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u1ecb v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c, qua \u0111\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y hai b\u00ean \u0111ang b\u1ecb k\u1eb9t trong cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea1nh tranh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u00f5 m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Th\u1ee9 hai, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 h\u00e3y ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb. Nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh, y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i, v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh. T\u1ea1i sao h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb l\u1ea1i k\u00e9m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c 50% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 ngh\u00e8o nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb ng\u00e0y nay ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1 h\u01a1n ch\u00fat n\u00e0o so v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc?<\/p>\n\n\n\n Th\u1ee9 ba, h\u00e3y tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i h\u01a1n v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00e9p m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc v\u00e0 ph\u00eda nam, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 b\u1edfi c\u00e1 bi\u1ec3n \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t th\u00e1i c\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c, r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c v\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i rong ru\u1ed5i kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch tham gia v\u00e0o m\u1ecdi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f4ng \u00edch to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ki\u1ec7t qu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n c\u00e1c v\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc Adam Smith \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra trong The Wealth of Nations (C\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c)<\/em>, ch\u00fang ta mong \u0111\u1ee3i th\u1ee9c \u0103n tr\u00ean b\u00e0n \u0103n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta tr\u00f4ng ch\u1edd v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n th\u1ecbt, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea5u bia, hay th\u1ee3 l\u00e0m b\u00e1nh. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u00e0 v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 mang th\u1ee9c \u0103n v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh. Trong khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ri\u00eang l\u1ebb kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 c\u00e1c y\u00eau s\u00e1ch l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 ch\u1ed3ng ch\u00e9o \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. D\u00f9 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 xung \u0111\u1ed9t l\u1eabn nhau, v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ngh\u1ecb s\u1ef1 ri\u00eang, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng nhau \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn chung v\u1ec1 v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, vi\u1ec7c c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c th\u00f4ng qua th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00ec r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed v\u1edbi nhau. Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ed1i t\u00e1c xuy\u00ean Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, \u0111\u00e3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng tan r\u00e3 b\u1edfi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0o ph\u00fat cu\u1ed1i r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t cho c\u00e1c v\u1ecb. Khi c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i th\u1ea3m h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ti\u1ebfp theo, t\u00f4i xin n\u00f3i th\u1eb3ng. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n c\u00e1c v\u1ecb ch\u1ea1y kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i v\u00e0 can d\u1ef1 \u1edf m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i, v\u00ec \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb s\u1ebd l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 n\u1ebfu l\u00e0m v\u1eady. Khi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5 t\u00e2m huy\u1ebft v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 gi\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i trong ch\u00fang t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n g\u00ec, h\u00e3y tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i n\u01a1i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 v\u00e0 c\u00e1 bi\u1ec3n. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng theo c\u00e1ch linh ho\u1ea1t h\u01a1n, m\u1ed7i b\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng. Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ba \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch. H\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 ch\u1ec9 tin v\u00e0o b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng. Khi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i t\u1eadn m\u1eaft ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang, th\u00ec c\u00e1c v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n n\u00f3i g\u00ec th\u00eam c\u1ea3, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 tham gia. Nh\u01b0ng h\u00e3y l\u00e0m \u2013 ch\u1ee9 \u0111\u1eebng ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i su\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u1ed9t khi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb t\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u1ed7i \u00e1m \u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh s\u1ed1 1, s\u1ef1 can d\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u n\u1eefa. S\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00f4i b\u00ean c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i, khi Trung Qu\u1ed1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c tr\u1edf n\u00ean gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng an ninh kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i giao h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng th\u0103ng tr\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng, Antony Blinken \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0111ang tho\u00e1i lui tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u00e0 \u1edf M\u1ef9 c\u0169ng v\u1eady, khi T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Donald Trump \u201cng\u00e0y n\u00e0o c\u0169ng d\u00f9ng g\u1eady g\u1ed7 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf, c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc.\u201d Tuy nhi\u00ean, su\u1ed1t m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 tin r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t \u2013 v\u00e0 r\u1eb1ng n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n N\u1ebfu s\u00e2n ch\u01a1i b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a \u2013 nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 trao t\u1eb7ng cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u2013 \u0111ang b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc, th\u00ec gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn l\u00e0 t\u00ecm ra l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i mong manh v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb thao t\u00fang nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9, ch\u1ed1ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u00f3i ngh\u00e8o, v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n S\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh c\u00e1c v\u1ecb kh\u0103ng kh\u0103ng g\u1ecdi th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 c\u1ea1nh tranh gi\u1eefa M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh l\u1ea1nh m\u1edbi. H\u00e3y b\u00e1c b\u1ecf th\u1ee9 ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3. Trong Chi\u1ebfn tranh L\u1ea1nh th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u1ecb v\u00e0 Li\u00ean X\u00f4, \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111e d\u1ecda l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. Ng\u00e0y nay, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, B\u1eafc Kinh kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0o nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 M\u1ef9. Trong cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c ng\u00e0y nay, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n M\u1ef9 s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p M\u1ef9 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 d\u1ee1, c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n ma s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf n\u01a1i m\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng trung l\u01b0u hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0o trong s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb v\u1edbi Li\u00ean X\u00f4. Vi\u1ec7c g\u1ecdi th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn tranh l\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c nh\u1eb1m h\u1ed3i sinh cu\u1ed1n s\u1ed5 tay chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 kh\u00e1c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t quan h\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 hai chi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u1ebfu th\u1ebf v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb, v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p cho h\u1ecd c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ea5p th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb m\u00e0 c\u00f2n khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ni\u1ec1m ghen t\u1ecb v\u00e0 th\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n N\u0103m 1967, Richard Nixon \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Trung Qu\u1ed1c nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u01a1i n\u00e0o tr\u00ean h\u00e0nh tinh nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 n\u00e0y m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ef7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng trong s\u1ef1 c\u00f4 l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7y gi\u1eadn d\u1eef.\u201d K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y \u1ea5y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trong \u0111\u00f3 lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 cho m\u1ed9t Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady. \u1ede \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 v\u00e0 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 cho m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t an. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u2013 v\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Danny Quah (Kha Th\u00e0nh H\u01b0ng) l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng L\u00fd Quang Di\u1ec7u thu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia Singapore.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n Ngu\u1ed3n:<\/strong> Danny Quah, \u201cWhy America Should Drop Its Obsession With Being No. 1<\/a>,\u201d Foreign Policy,<\/em> 04\/09\/2024<\/p>\n\n\n\n