{"id":333,"date":"2024-09-12T04:11:18","date_gmt":"2024-09-12T04:11:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phongtraoduytan.com\/?p=333"},"modified":"2024-09-12T04:11:18","modified_gmt":"2024-09-12T04:11:18","slug":"chinh-quyen-trung-quoc-dang-che-giau-thuc-trang-nen-kinh-te","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/?p=333","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang che gi\u1ea5u th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3: The Economist<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb l\u1ed7i.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 16 th\u00e1ng 8 v\u1eeba qua, b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Tri\u1ec7u Ki\u1ebfn xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0i gi\u1edd tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ecb ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t x\u00f3a. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, n\u1ed9i dung b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t quan ch\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng nguy hi\u1ec3m. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng, Tri\u1ec7u n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i sao ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c h\u01a1n n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00edch th\u00edch n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. Cu\u1ed9c suy tho\u00e1i kinh t\u1ebf nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u201cqu\u1ea5n ch\u1eb7t l\u1ea5y tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, \u201d \u00f4ng vi\u1ebft. \u201cTh\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c logic v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u1edb tr\u00eau thay, vi\u1ec7c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y b\u1ecb x\u00f3a l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng ch\u1ee9ng minh quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Tri\u1ec7u. \u0110\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t internet c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ec7nh x\u00f3a c\u00e1c b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh, nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ed1i cao c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u01b0ng trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. C\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean gia mu\u1ed1n tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i nh\u1ecf nh\u1eb7t c\u0169ng b\u1ecb b\u1ecbt mi\u1ec7ng. C\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f4ng t\u1eebng c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n d\u1ea7n bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf th\u00eam quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ea1n h\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng trong vi\u1ec7c n\u00f3i l\u00ean suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. Tr\u00ean h\u1ebft, n\u00f3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Tri\u1ec7u: ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf n\u00e0o? Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 d\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u2013 v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch chu\u1ea9n<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u1eef li\u1ec7u kinh t\u1ebf ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng sai s\u00f3t. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed, c\u1ef1u th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng L\u00fd Kh\u1eafc C\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e0n n\u00e0n r\u1eb1ng C\u1ee5c Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea Qu\u1ed1c gia (NBS) kh\u00f4ng cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ee7 chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1eabn hy v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ebd d\u1ea7n tr\u1edf n\u00ean to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady h\u01a1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n v\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c r\u1ea5t m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn \u2013 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1ebfn 230 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la gi\u1eefa s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea h\u1ea3i quan v\u00e0 c\u00e1n c\u00e2n thanh to\u00e1n trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u2013 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh M\u1ef9 ph\u1ea3i l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0m r\u00f5 c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u. L\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra r\u1ed1i r\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p th\u00eam. V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 19 th\u00e1ng 8, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng khi c\u00e1c s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c ng\u1eebng c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y v\u1ec1 d\u00f2ng v\u1ed1n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, m\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. S\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 theo qu\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u00edt nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u1edbi tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. C\u00e1c s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c cho th\u1ea5y t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e3 quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i m\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 tr\u00ec tr\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng th\u1ea5p. Logan Wright c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n Rhodium Group nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 n\u1ef1c c\u01b0\u1eddi. \u201cV\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u00fang th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf kinh t\u1ebf n\u1eefa, \u201d \u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c b\u1ecb b\u00f3p m\u00e9o d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m che gi\u1ea5u nh\u1eefng tin t\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ph\u1ea3i x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa n\u0103m 2023, m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng khai tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 16 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh trong s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p v\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1eebng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u1ecb gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 thi\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u1edf thanh ni\u00ean s\u1ebd l\u00e0 h\u01a1n 46%. Ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng sau, NBS \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1eebng h\u1eb3n vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a thanh ni\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb. Sau \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 1, h\u1ecd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t con s\u1ed1 \u201c\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a, \u201d v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh c\u1edd thay, c\u0169ng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kinh t\u1ebf l\u00e0 tr\u00ean h\u1ebft!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ch\u1ea5t v\u1ea5n, \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u1edf n\u01a1i c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ai \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng trong c\u1ea3nh ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i n\u1eefa \u2013 m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec3u kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee7 lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c li\u1ec7u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang hay kh\u00f4ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u n\u00e0y tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 x\u1eed \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t. Nh\u1eefng n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a bong b\u00f3ng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 20 \u2013 30 tri\u1ec7u h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 mua nh\u1eefng c\u0103n h\u1ed9 ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ai, h\u1ecd \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a l\u1ec7nh phong t\u1ecfa h\u00e0 kh\u1eafc, k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng d\u00e2n trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i v\u00e0 V\u0169 H\u00e1n ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t c\u00f4ng khai. Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e1m n\u00eau ra nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf t\u00f9. S\u1ed1 ca t\u1eed vong th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 do COVID \u2013 19 \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh. H\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m nay, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng sinh s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a COVID, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb nh\u1ed1t b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. C\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn nhi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u0169ng b\u1ecb b\u1ecbt mi\u1ec7ng n\u1ebfu \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn. H\u1ed3i cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 7, H\u1ed3 T\u00edch Ti\u1ebfn, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, \u0111\u00e3 ca ng\u1ee3i c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea5p cao c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1ch \u00f4ng di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i ch\u00fang th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ph\u1eadt l\u00f2ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00e1c b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i dung n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb x\u00f3a kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, v\u00e0 k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng m\u1edbi. Kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, \u0110\u1ea3ng d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 c\u0169ng \u0111ang tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n trong vi\u1ec7c di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 e d\u00e8 khi th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c trao \u0111\u1ed5i ri\u00eang t\u01b0 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. V\u1ec1 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111ang t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch thu h\u00fat c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap k\u00edch th\u00edch t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng. C\u00e1c doanh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m Trung Qu\u1ed1c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ed9i dung th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn l\u1ea1i thi\u1ebfu th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t, h\u1ecd ph\u00e0n n\u00e0n. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong nh\u00f3m doanh nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 r\u1eb1ng b\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eb1m thu h\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 v\u00e0 r\u1eadp khu\u00f4n. C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t \u00edt th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. V\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t h\u01a1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u0169ng b\u00e1o c\u00e1o nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc r\u1ea5t mu\u1ed1n thu\u00ea c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 c\u00f3 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n trong ng\u00e0nh t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5p ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 di c\u01b0 trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c trao \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng h\u01a1n. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c cho bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u00ean l\u1ea1c c\u0169, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn. Ho\u00e0ng Di\u00ean Trung c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Seton Hall \u1edf M\u1ef9 cho bi\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n, v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y r\u1ee7i ro cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u00d4ng n\u00f3i \u201cB\u1ea1n c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111ang c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n khi\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eb7p r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i. \u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u0169ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Trung Qu\u1ed1c sau \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd. T\u1ea1i H\u1ee3p Ph\u00ec, m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi b\u00e1o ch\u00ed n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 cho ph\u00e9p c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u1ed9p l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh \u0111i l\u1ea1i, chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eebng gi\u1edd, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 h\u1ecd d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i giao c\u0169ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i Trung Qu\u1ed1c, vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n. Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty Trung Qu\u1ed1c chuy\u00ean b\u00e1n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u doanh nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf b\u00e1n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty trong nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y, Wind, \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1eebng cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 chi ti\u00eau tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0o n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i Trung Qu\u1ed1c. M\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu doanh nghi\u1ec7p do Qichacha, m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o doanh nghi\u1ec7p, bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. C\u00f4ng ty n\u00e0y c\u0169ng t\u1eebng cung c\u1ea5p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n, nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, h\u1ecd n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y \u201cqu\u00e1 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m. \u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m nay, khi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c khu kinh t\u1ebf \u1edf Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea5m r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu ho\u1eb7c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, m\u1ed9t quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u01a1i m\u00e0 x\u00e9t cho c\u00f9ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ch\u1ea7n ch\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n giao n\u1ed9p c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch; nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang d\u1ea7n tr\u1edf n\u00ean hi\u1ebfm hoi. Wright n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. C\u00f2n Rory Truex c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Princeton cho bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p l\u00fd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y m\u1ed9t th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 \u0111ang tr\u1edf n\u00ean k\u00e9m to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 truy c\u1eadp h\u01a1n. Khi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, \u00f4ng nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t \u201cKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. \u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng \u0111ang tr\u1edf n\u00ean h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf h\u01a1n, theo \u0111\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch, c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng gian c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda; v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u01b0ng khi ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn Trung Qu\u1ed1c m\u1edf c\u1eeda tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u1eabn \u0111\u00f3ng ch\u1eb7t. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn h\u00f4m nay, kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i xin ph\u00e9p tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i xin ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi b\u00e1o ch\u00ed n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. \u1ede m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khu v\u1ef1c, gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1edfi c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, m\u00e0 b\u1edfi c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi T\u1eadp l\u00ean n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2012, c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 2019, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00eau r\u00f5 l\u00f2ng trung th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh nh\u1ecf tr\u00ean c\u00e1c khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng. N\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, c\u00e1c \u1ee7y ban gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp v\u1edbi ban qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong nh\u1eefng g\u00ec T\u1eadp g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cgi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc Trung Qu\u1ed1c,\u201d bao g\u1ed3m \u01b0u ti\u00ean ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt. T\u1ef1 do h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt \u0111ang \u1edf m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng V\u0103n h\u00f3a, giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed3ng t\u00edn v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1960 v\u00e0 1970, theo T\u00f4n Ph\u00e1i \u0110\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Cornell.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nhi\u1ec1u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u00e0n l\u00e2m v\u1eabn t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c b\u1edfi c\u00e1c li\u00ean k\u1ebft ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00ec ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed5 ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0o khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, v\u00e0 y h\u1ecdc, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap bi\u1ebfn Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 cho bi\u1ebft, vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, kinh t\u1ebf, ho\u1eb7c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong n\u01b0\u1edbc Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi T\u1eadp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean t\u00e0i n\u0103ng, m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd v\u1eabn \u0111ang t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00e2y tranh c\u00e3i. M\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 g\u00f3i g\u1ecdn c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng quan tr\u1ecdng b\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp v\u1ecf \u201c\u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb.\u201d Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, tham nh\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch. Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi tham nh\u0169ng. V\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c che gi\u1ea5u trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i b\u00e1o d\u00e0i d\u00f2ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e1c b\u00e0i b\u00e1o h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 quen v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ng\u1ee5p l\u1eb7n trong c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean ng\u1ecdc nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00e2y tranh c\u00e3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 ch\u00fang b\u1ecf qua b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n trung \u01b0\u01a1ng. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 \u0110\u00e0i Loan chia s\u1ebb r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ebft c\u00e1c b\u00e0i b\u00e1o ph\u00e2n t\u00edch l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0110\u00e0i Loan v\u00e0 M\u1ef9, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111ang th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 xoay s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00e2y tranh c\u00e3i, nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 ch\u00fang. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd \u0111ang gi\u1eef nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi hy v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac an to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 ch\u00fang, T\u00f4n tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c b\u00f3p ngh\u1eb9t d\u00f2ng th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi m\u00e0 Tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra trong b\u00e0i b\u00e1o b\u1ecb ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh: v\u1eady th\u00ec T\u1eadp v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c c\u1ea5p cao kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf n\u00e0o? Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng m\u00f2 m\u1eabm trong b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i. Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u00ed m\u1eadt nh\u1eb1m thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb gi\u1edbi h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o, nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u vi\u1ebft c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u201ctham kh\u1ea3o n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9\u201d, hay n\u1ed9i tham <\/em>trong ti\u1ebfng Trung. C\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao cho m\u1ecdi c\u1ea5p ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n. C\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch do c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ebd vi\u1ebft b\u00e1o c\u00e1o cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea5p cao nh\u1ea5t \u1edf B\u1eafc Kinh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u1ed9i tham<\/em> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gay g\u1eaft h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u d\u00e0nh cho c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, m\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng d\u00f9 c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea5t h\u00e0o h\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 robot, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng nh\u1ecf b\u00e9. C\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng hai m\u1eb7t, v\u1eeba s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u00f4ng khai, v\u1eeba s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh cho gi\u1edbi quan ch\u1ee9c. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean t\u1ea1i h\u00e3ng th\u00f4ng t\u1ea5n nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00e2n Hoa X\u00e3 c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111ang vi\u1ebft ra nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u1ecbnh h\u00f3t v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1eb1ng sau h\u1eadu tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111ang vi\u1ebft c\u00e1c b\u00e0i b\u00e1o g\u00e2y ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u1ea1ch tr\u1ea7n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c tham nh\u0169ng. M\u1ed9t ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean ki\u1ec3u n\u00e0y n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p vi\u1ebft c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c \u00e2n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh gay g\u1eaft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c vi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a n\u1ed9i tham<\/em>. D\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi T\u1eadp, trong l\u00fac c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda, th\u00ec s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean g\u1ea5p b\u1ed9i. C\u00e1nh c\u1eeda c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 do n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Unirule, th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb h\u00e0n k\u00edn v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2019, khi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y b\u1ecb nh\u1ed1t b\u00ean trong trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn. Nh\u01b0ng h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m \u201cvi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc Trung Qu\u1ed1c\u201d \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 t\u1ec9nh, c\u00e1c b\u1ed9, v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng ty nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 2018 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2020, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng g\u1ea7n g\u1ea5p ba l\u1ea7n, t\u1eeb 507 l\u00ean 1.413. (Tuy nhi\u00ean, xu h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y \u0111ang gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n: \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n 1.096 vi\u1ec7n.) H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u00e0 h\u1ecd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho bi\u1ebft s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u1edfi m\u1edf v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh nh\u01b0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c s\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chuy\u00ean gia suy \u0111o\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o kho d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c. Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch n\u01a1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mua v\u00e0 b\u00e1n. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y v\u1eabn \u0111ang trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan an ninh c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn, m\u00e0 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i s\u1ef1 di chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u00fd ki\u1ebfn do ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n b\u00e0y t\u1ecf. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0o cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sai l\u1ea7m n\u1ea3y sinh trong b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0, c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau trong s\u1ed1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n? Th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i. C\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 th\u01b0\u1eddng khoe khoang v\u1ec1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u1ed9i tham<\/em> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, Ho\u00e0ng n\u00f3i, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady n\u00e0o cho th\u1ea5y ai m\u1edbi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho bi\u1ebft \u00f4ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t quan ch\u1ee9c c\u1ea5p cao c\u00f3 ghi ch\u00fa n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft ghi ch\u00fa \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec. S\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00e0n lan c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb cho c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. Nh\u01b0ng Bob Chen, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i, g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t podcast \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 B\u1ea1ch quan (Baiguan) r\u1eb1ng: vi\u1ec7c t\u1eadp trung quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c \u1edf \u0111\u1ec9nh cao c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o m\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u khi c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u1ed9i tham<\/em> c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1ecbnh h\u00f3t c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c tr\u00e1ch. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 r\u1eb1ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng c\u00e0ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c th\u00ec s\u1ebd c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra quan \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1ea1c quan v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9. Nh\u01b0ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng \u0111\u00fang: nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u0169ng th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u00e1c s\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u1eeb c\u1ea5p cao.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00f4ng ai b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c t\u1ed1i cao hi\u1ec3u ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec T\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u00f4ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00f3. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n m\u01a1 h\u1ed3, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u00edt quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n khi t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f2n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u00f2n th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng. X\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111ang x\u1ea5u \u0111i v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh d\u1ea7n mang n\u1eb7ng t\u00ednh \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng tin ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ec1 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u. Sau c\u00f9ng, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Trung Qu\u1ed1c, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111ang b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n:<\/strong> \u201cThe Chinese authorities are concealing the state of the economy<\/a>, \u201d The Economist, <\/em>05\/09\/2024<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch:<\/strong> Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Kim Ph\u1ee5ng<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: B\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cu\u1ed9c suy tho\u00e1i kinh t\u1ebf nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u201cqu\u1ea5n ch\u1eb7t l\u1ea5y tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, \u201d \u00f4ng vi\u1ebft. \u201cTh\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c logic v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,15,18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-333","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kinh-te","category-the-gioi","category-trung-quoc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/333","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=333"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/333\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=333"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=333"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=333"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}