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Ban Tuy\u00ean gi\u00e1o Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng CSVN h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp h\u00e0ng n\u0103m v\u1edbi Ban Tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Trung Qu\u1ed1c. C\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n, tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, \u201cch\u1ed1ng di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn\u201d, \u201cch\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d, \u201cch\u1ed1ng th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch\u201d v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean gi\u1eefa hai n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang l\u00e0m t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1eadn \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 t\u1edbi nay. Quan h\u1ec7 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, m\u1eb7t l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u00f3 khi n\u00f3ng khi l\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0ng quan h\u1ec7 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e0 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng si\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea3ng CSVN c\u00f2n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea3ng CSTQ, chuy\u1ec7n \u201ctho\u00e1t Trung\u201d ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y v\u1ec1 \u201c\u0110\u1ea3ng 50 xu t\u1ea1i Trung C\u1ed9ng\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 suy ra ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea9y n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng CS t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n l\u00e0 x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 CS. T\u1eeb khi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea3ng CSTQ n\u0103m 1921 \u0111\u1ebfn nay, tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng. CSVN r\u1eadp khu\u00f4n c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Trung C\u1ed9ng, do \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 Trung C\u1ed9ng, s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng suy ra c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a CSVN.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u1ea9y n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a CS, ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n CS kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u1eebng \u0111\u1eadp, \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 Anne-Marie Brady vi\u1ebft trong trang \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m Marketing Dictatorship: Propaganda and Thought Work in Contemporary China: \u201cTuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n l\u00e0 m\u00e1u s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc CS.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1ebf CS l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tinh vi, ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, \u0111a di\u1ec7n, b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 l\u00e8o l\u00e1i d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn tr\u00ean c\u00e1c trang m\u1ea1ng Internet, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn D\u01b0 Lu\u1eadn Vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u1ea1i Trung C\u1ed9ng, d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Ban Tuy\u00ean Truy\u1ec1n Trung \u01af\u01a1ng (Vi\u1ec7t Nam g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ban Tuy\u00ean Gi\u00e1o Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng) v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch chung c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng CS m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i b\u1ed9 trong ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Trung C\u1ed9ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn vi\u00ean ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng cho d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn vi\u00ean n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn vi\u00ean gi\u1ea5u m\u1eb7t n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3ng 50 Xu (\u4e94\u6bdb\u515a w\u01d4m\u00e1o d\u01ceng, ti\u1ebfng Anh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 50 Cent Party) v\u00ec khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2004 h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 50 Xu cho m\u1ed7i l\u1eddi b\u00ecnh. M\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng 10 h\u00e0o, m\u1ed9t h\u00e0o chia nh\u1ecf th\u00e0nh 10 xu. M\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m sau, v\u1eadt gi\u00e1 leo thang, m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng gia t\u0103ng theo, nh\u01b0ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn vi\u00ean v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng 50 Xu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00e1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n Trung C\u1ed9ng cho r\u1eb1ng danh t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea3ng 50 Xu l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, Nh\u1eadt d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf gi\u1ec5u c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan th\u00f4ng tin Trung C\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
L\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ea3ng 50 Xu<\/p>\n\n\n\n
S\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa, t\u1ec9nh H\u1ed3 Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn vi\u00ean v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2004. Theo Zhang Lei vi\u1ebft tr\u00ean Global Times th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 2004, c\u01a1 quan gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1ec9nh Cam T\u00fac tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn vi\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng khai. L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng 650 d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn vi\u00ean t\u1ec9nh Cam T\u00fac ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m l\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ecdc h\u1ebft c\u00e1c b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft hay trong c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n Internet v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng, l\u00e0m l\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ec1 hay n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n vi\u1ebft c\u00e1c nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c, ch\u1ee5p m\u0169, b\u00eau x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t d\u00f2ng b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a ra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Th\u00e1ng Gi\u00eang, 2007, H\u1ed3 C\u1ea9m \u0110\u00e0o ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb \u201ct\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng\u201d trong h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb B\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 38. \u0110\u00e1p l\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd H\u1ed3, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1c \u201cc\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb cao\u201d t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp theo quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ban ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng Nh\u00e0 N\u01b0\u1edbc. Theo David Bandurski vi\u1ebft trong b\u00e0i China\u2019s Guerrilla War for the Web \u0111\u0103ng trong Far Eastern Economic Review, s\u1ed1 th\u00e1ng B\u1ea3y, 2008, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2008 con s\u1ed1 d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn vi\u00ean to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 280,000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u0103m 2011, trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i b\u00e1o tr\u00ean The Sydney Morning Herald, nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o Pascale Trouillaud t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o Trung C\u1ed9ng tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng g\u1ea7n n\u1eeda tri\u1ec7u d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn vi\u00ean l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch x\u1ea3o quy\u1ec7t nh\u01b0ng h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea3ng CS.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Theo nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a ba gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Gary King (\u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Harvard), Jennifer Pan (\u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Stanford), Margaret E. Roberts (\u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc UC San Diego), t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2017 Trung C\u1ed9ng tuy\u1ec3n m\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 2,000,000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp ra nhi\u1ec1u tri\u1ec7u t\u00ean gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 tung tin tin gi\u1ea3 tr\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng Internet. C\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 448 tri\u1ec7u l\u1eddi b\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn vi\u00ean vi\u1ebft trong m\u1ed7i n\u0103m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng 50 Xu c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ed3m l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng vi\u1ebft, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 b\u00e9n nh\u1ea1y tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1eddi s\u1ef1 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ea1i l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba Trung C\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u1ec1 tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c, d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn vi\u00ean ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ec1 h\u01b0u hay c\u00e1c b\u00e0 n\u1ed9i tr\u1ee3. D\u01b0 lu\u1eadn vi\u00ean c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i, lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c to\u00e0n th\u1eddi gian cho b\u00e1o ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ea3ng nh\u01b0 xinhuanet.com<\/a>, people.com.cn<\/a> and southcn.com<\/a> v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u00e1n th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan, ban ng\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i \u00edt c\u1ea7n d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn vi\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1eddi gian. Trung C\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e0ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 tri\u1ec7u d\u00e2n n\u00ean d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn vi\u00ean c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t tr\u00ean m\u1ecdi hang c\u00f9ng ng\u00f5 h\u1ebbm, l\u00e0ng m\u1ea1c xa x\u00f4i, t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i n\u01a1i n\u00e0o c\u00f3 Internet l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn vi\u00ean ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n L\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ed5ng v\u00e0 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n<\/p>\n\n\n\n Theo t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a \u1ee7y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa, t\u1ec9nh H\u1ed3 Nam, n\u0103m 2004, l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn vi\u00ean l\u00e0 600 yuan, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi 88 M\u1ef9 kim m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 th\u00eam 50 Xu t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi 7 cent M\u1ef9, cho m\u1ed7i l\u1eddi b\u00ecnh. M\u1ed9t d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn vi\u00ean c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00eam ti\u1ec1n n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c l\u1eddi b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 khen ng\u1ee3i. L\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn vi\u00ean c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 \u00fd vi\u1ebft l\u1eddi b\u00ecnh v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung sao c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, t\u00f9y \u00fd vi\u1ebft \u00edt hay nhi\u1ec1u, d\u00e0i hay ng\u1eafn. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y qu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1nh 2008, c\u00e1c d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn vi\u00ean t\u1ec9nh H\u1ed3 Nam nh\u1eadn ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i vi\u1ebft 1,000 b\u00e0i ng\u1eafn v\u1ec1 \u201cTi\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a l\u00e0ng Hengyang,\u201d m\u1ed9t l\u00e0ng ki\u1ec3u m\u1eabu thu\u1ed9c t\u1ec9nh H\u1ed3 Nam, tr\u00ean c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n l\u1ea1i m\u1ecdi l\u1eddi b\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c. Th\u00edch hay kh\u00f4ng, c\u00e1c d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn vi\u00ean c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u1ed7i l\u1eddi b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0i qu\u00e1 500 n\u00e9t ch\u1eef T\u00e0u, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u00ean t\u1eadp k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng d\u1ef1a theo c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 g\u00f3p \u00fd trong nh\u00f3m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi g\u1edfi l\u00ean di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n. M\u1ed7i d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ean Internet (login) kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00e2y \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u201cph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o\u201d v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean g\u1edfi qu\u00e1 n\u0103m l\u1eddi b\u00ecnh cho m\u1ed7i t\u00ean Internet \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng. C\u00e1c d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn vi\u00ean c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ban Tuy\u00ean Truy\u1ec1n Trung \u01af\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea3ng hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch l\u00fd lu\u1eadn, c\u00e1ch ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n, c\u00e1ch tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn vi\u00ean m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn vi\u00ean trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0o c\u00e1c trang m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00f4 \u201cMao ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch mu\u00f4n n\u0103m\u201d hay \u201c\u0110\u1ea3ng CSTQ quang vinh mu\u00f4n n\u0103m\u201d m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3ng vai t\u1eed t\u1ebf, l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1, kh\u00e1ch quan. M\u1ed7i d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng 5 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00ean v\u00e0 5 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean khi vi\u1ebft l\u1eddi b\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi r\u00f5 trong kim ch\u1ec9 nam c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n N\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00ean l\u00e0m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2013 N\u00ean vi\u1ebft ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c theo ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 t\u1ecf ra kh\u00e1ch quan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2013 N\u00ean d\u00f9ng t\u1ef1a ng\u1eafn v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft g\u1ecdn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2013 N\u00ean \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhanh tr\u01b0\u1edbc tin \u0111\u1ed3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2013 N\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn thay v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0a ra \u00fd ki\u1ebfn m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2013 N\u00ean \u0111\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 b\u00e0i tr\u00ean Web baidu tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o m\u00e1y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n N\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2013 \u0110\u1eebng t\u1ea1o ra tin gi\u1ea3 hay l\u1ea5y b\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2013 \u0110\u1eebng l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i tin t\u1ee9c hay th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n l\u1eb7t v\u1eb7t nh\u01b0 th\u1ee9c \u0103n hay s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2013 \u0110\u1eebng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111o\u00e1n khi th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn hay l\u1ed9 c\u00e1 t\u00ednh x\u1ea3o quy\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2013 \u0110\u1eebng \u0111\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2013 \u0110\u1eebng g\u1edfi nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi b\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ngo\u1ea1i giao v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n D\u01b0 lu\u1eadn vi\u00ean c\u1ea5p cao<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn vi\u00ean n\u00e0o c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ea1ng 50 Xu cho m\u1ed7i l\u1eddi b\u00ecnh ngo\u00e0i m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0103n b\u1ea3n. Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n, gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea3ng CS tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n D\u01b0 lu\u1eadn vi\u00ean c\u1ea5p cao c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng t\u00ean hay b\u00fat hi\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t b\u00fat hi\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng ai bi\u1ebft ngo\u00e0i ch\u00ednh t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0110a s\u1ed1 d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn vi\u00ean c\u1ea5p cao c\u00f3 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t b\u00fat hi\u1ec7u ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd d\u00f9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00ec nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea3ng thu\u00ea vi\u1ebft th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng d\u00e2n. Do \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1 g\u00ec trong c\u00e1c b\u00e1o, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trang m\u1ea1ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc CS xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch h\u00e0nh v\u0103n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y b\u00fat nhi\u1ec1u kinh nghi\u1ec7m nh\u01b0ng b\u00fat hi\u1ec7u l\u1ea1. T\u1ec9nh Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u00f4ng c\u00f3 20 d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn vi\u00ean l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c to\u00e0n th\u1eddi gian chuy\u00ean vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i cho c\u00e1c b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc CS.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Theo m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o v\u1edbi 20 n\u0103m kinh nghi\u1ec7m vi\u1ebft b\u00e1o t\u1ea1i Trung C\u1ed9ng cho bi\u1ebft, khi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c M\u1ef9 b\u00e1n v\u0169 kh\u00ed cho \u0110\u00e0i Loan ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, c\u01a1 quan tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o, nh\u00e0 b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ecd vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t. D\u0129 nhi\u00ean nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t theo ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng CS. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o nh\u00e0 v\u0103n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1eadu h\u1ec9 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn vi\u00ean 50 Xu m\u1ed7i l\u1eddi b\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Khi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hay ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea5u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn vi\u00ean c\u1ea5p cao vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn vi\u00ean c\u1ea5p th\u1ea5p vi\u1ebft l\u1eddi b\u00ecnh t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng. L\u1eddi b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i \u0111i \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng trong m\u1ed7i th\u1eddi k\u1ef3. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, trong kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng t\u1ea1i Libya, c\u00e1c d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn vi\u00ean c\u1ea5p cao tung ra h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea3 k\u00edch M\u1ef9 cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3 che \u0111\u1eady d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch chi\u1ebfm ngu\u1ed3n d\u1ea7u h\u1ecfa Libya. Nhi\u1ec1u khi ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 t\u1eadp trung ca ng\u1ee3i \u201canh h\u00f9ng\u201d Shen Hao, t\u1ec9nh An Huy \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00edch th\u00edch l\u00f2ng d\u00e2n nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp sinh nh\u1eadt c\u1ee7a y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng trong tranh lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n<\/p>\n\n\n\n Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 CS \u0110\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y khi m\u1eddi Bruce Springsteen \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 19 th\u00e1ng B\u1ea3y 1988 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb \u0110\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ee9c, Ban Tuy\u00ean Truy\u1ec1n Trung \u01af\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea3ng CSTQ c\u0169ng lu\u00f4n th\u1ea3 b\u00f3ng th\u0103m d\u00f2 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n qua m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 do \u0111\u1ea3ng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111em ra tranh lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n N\u0103m 2009, theo Vi\u1ec7n H\u00e0n L\u00e2m Khoa H\u1ecdc X\u00e3 H\u1ed9i Trung C\u1ed9ng, trong t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft \u201cX\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Trung Qu\u1ed1c: Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n cho n\u0103m 2010\u201d c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ba c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111em ra b\u00e0n tr\u00ean c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c tr\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho c\u00e1c d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn vi\u00ean c\u1ea5p cao v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p th\u1ea5p c\u00f9ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i, k\u1ebb vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh, nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch chung l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111i theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 2010.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0110\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng v\u00ec hai l\u00fd do, th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 hai, \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00edch tham gia th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn tr\u00ean c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n h\u01a1n l\u00e0 b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea3ng nh\u01b0 Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n Nh\u1eadt B\u00e1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt \u201cbi\u1ec3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea3o\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n Trung C\u1ed9ng c\u0169ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt \u201cbi\u1ec3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea3o\u201d gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt bi\u1ec3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Mao trong chi\u1ebfn tranh Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean m\u00e0 CSVN s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n sau \u0111\u00f3 trong chi\u1ebfn tranh x\u00e2m l\u0103ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00f3ng b\u1ecfng, ba ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng tung ra, d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn vi\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ean \u1ea3o tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c chung h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u00fd \u0111\u1ea3ng. \u0110\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, khi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111em ra th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn, th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 cho m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi b\u00ecnh kh\u00e1ch quan n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb cu\u1ed1n s\u00e2u v\u00e0o nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c sai trong ba ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean Michael Bristow c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0i BBC \u0111\u01b0a ra v\u00ed d\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u201cbi\u1ec3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea3o\u201d kh\u00e1c. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u0103ng m\u1ed9t tin tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t blog ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng an giao th\u00f4ng sau khi \u00f4ng ta b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t. Ban \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 \u00f4ng. M\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00fat sau, m\u1ed9t d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tin v\u00e0 b\u00e1o v\u1edbi c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn vi\u00ean g\u1ed3m 120 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1edfi l\u1eddi b\u00ecnh. Hai m\u01b0\u01a1i ph\u00fat sau ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft l\u1eddi b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch x\u1eed c\u1ee7a vi\u00ean c\u00f4ng an giao th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n than phi\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Xong vi\u1ec7c, \u0111\u1ed9i d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c. V\u1edbi 120 ch\u1ee5c d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn vi\u00ean v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n t\u00ean Internet kh\u00e1c nhau, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang b\u1ecb l\u00e8o l\u00e1i sang ng\u00e3 kh\u00e1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. Ngay c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n ph\u00e0n n\u00e0n t\u00ean c\u00f4ng an kia bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2u sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 sai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia CS \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ee3 Internet. Trung C\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi 642 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, 45.8 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m d\u00e2n s\u1ed1, d\u00f9ng Internet theo th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea 2014, l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng lo s\u1ee3 h\u01a1n. Internet l\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng duy nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i Trung C\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00f3ng l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i. L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn vi\u00ean \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi kh\u1ed1i qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang m\u1ea5y tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng. K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t Internet d\u00f9 tinh vi bao nhi\u00eau c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng. V\u1ec1 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u00e1c d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn vi\u00ean c\u0169ng b\u1ecb l\u1ed9 nguy\u00ean h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng 50 Xu v\u00ec gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ngu\u1ed3n tin t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t t\u00ean Internet v\u00f4 danh s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ai tin. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 d\u1ea1i khi tin v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng t\u00ean Internet kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n H\u1ed3 C\u1ea9m \u0110\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eed \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi ng\u1ed3i \u201cchat online\u201d v\u1edbi d\u00e2n ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2008. Y run s\u1ee3 v\u00e0 t\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0a vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t Internet l\u00ean \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u. \u00dd th\u1ee9c s\u1ef1 \u0111e d\u1ecda c\u1ee7a Internet, nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea3ng CS \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb thay v\u00ec che gi\u1ea5u tin t\u1ee9c, h\u00e3y c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 m\u1ecdi tin t\u1ee9c d\u00f9 ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n v\u00e0 c\u00f2n d\u00e0i nh\u01b0ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ph\u1ea7n th\u1eafng t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang nghi\u00eang v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tr\u1ea7n Trung \u0110\u1ea1o<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tham kh\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n\n\n\n – Brady, A. (2007). Marketing Dictatorship: Propaganda and Thought Work in Contemporary China. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n – Lei, Z. (2010, February 5). Invisible footprints of online commentators. Global Times.<\/p>\n\n\n\n – Bandurski, D. (2008, July). China\u2019s Guerrilla War for the Web. Far Eastern Economic Review.<\/p>\n\n\n\n – Trouillaud, P. (2011, May 12). China\u2019s web spin doctors spread Beijing\u2019s message. Sydney Morning Herald.<\/p>\n\n\n\n – Gary King\u2020 Jennifer Pan\u2021 Margaret E. Roberts (April 9, 2017). How the Chinese Government Fabricates Social Media Posts for Strategic Distraction, not Engaged Argument\u2217<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1ebf CS l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tinh vi, ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, \u0111a di\u1ec7n, b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 l\u00e8o l\u00e1i d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn tr\u00ean c\u00e1c trang m\u1ea1ng Internet, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn D\u01b0 Lu\u1eadn Vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,8,15,18],"tags":[50,150,153,155],"class_list":["post-218","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-chinh-tri","category-dan-chu-hoa","category-the-gioi","category-trung-quoc","tag-chinh-tri","tag-tran-trung-dao","tag-trung-quoc","tag-tuyen-truyen"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/218","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=218"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/218\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=218"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=218"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=218"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}