B\u00ean l\u1ec1 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh NATO h\u1ed3i th\u00e1ng 7 t\u1ea1i Washington, m\u1ed9t li\u00ean minh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 \u00e2m th\u1ea7m ra \u0111\u1eddi. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, Canada v\u00e0 Ph\u1ea7n Lan \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 N\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c T\u00e0u ph\u00e1 b\u0103ng, hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc ICE, m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn ba b\u00ean v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u00e0u ph\u00e1 b\u0103ng v\u00f9ng B\u1eafc c\u1ef1c. Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ba qu\u1ed1c gia B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i t\u00e0u ph\u00e1 b\u0103ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia NATO v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc ICE l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi hai th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng minh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t. C\u1ea3 hai th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u \u0111ang teo t\u00f3p c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c cho ra r\u00eca; \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Washington trong vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh. Th\u1ee9 hai, s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng \u1edf B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 ph\u01a1i b\u00e0y nhu c\u1ea7u ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng minh NATO v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng gi\u1eefa Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Nga trong khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc ICE v\u1eabn \u0111ang trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u; th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o h\u1ed3i th\u00e1ng 7 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cam k\u1ebft c\u00f4ng khai b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n ghi nh\u1edb s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m nay. Khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng t\u1edbi, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n S\u1ef1 t\u1ee5t d\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra t\u1eeb l\u00e2u. Trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7, c\u00e1c x\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c1 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1 gi\u00e1 tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Ng\u00e0y nay, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ba qu\u1ed1c gia\u2014Trung Qu\u1ed1c, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n\u2014chi\u1ebfm h\u01a1n 90% tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea3i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, m\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a x\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u. M\u1ef9 ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm 0,2% \u00edt \u1ecfi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n S\u1ef1 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn Washington t\u1eadp trung tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u. N\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, ri\u00eang Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfm h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e0u d\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n S\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i n\u00e0y di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c x\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u l\u01b0\u1ee1ng d\u1ee5ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u ch\u1edf d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 t\u00e0u container cho c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u chi\u1ebfn cho h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c x\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c gi\u1eef cho s\u1ed5 \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 doanh thu lu\u00f4n r\u1ee7ng r\u1ec9nh, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y. Th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n n\u00e0y ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, n\u01a1i ranh gi\u1edbi m\u1edd nh\u1ea1t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng gi\u00fap PLA d\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 v\u1ed1n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Biden \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng nh\u1eb1m l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, hi\u1ec7n bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u. V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 4, Nh\u00e0 Tr\u1eafng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c B\u1eafc Kinh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p phi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, bao g\u1ed3m h\u00e0ng t\u1ef7 USD tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng th\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c x\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e0u do Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00f3ng trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Hi\u1ec7n nay, Nh\u00e0 Tr\u1eafng \u0111ang t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch v\u1ef1c d\u1eady ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u \u0111ang g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9. H\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi t\u1eeb th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn t\u00e0u ng\u1ea7m h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 gi\u1eefa M\u1ef9, \u00dac v\u00e0 Anh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2021 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 AUKUS, Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc ICE t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng minh M\u1ef9 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o t\u00e0u ph\u00e1 b\u0103ng v\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o t\u00e0u ph\u00e1 b\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi c\u1ea3 nhu c\u1ea7u chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n nay. B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng khi b\u0103ng tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n tan ch\u1ea3y m\u1edf ra c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n m\u1edbi v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean. V\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c Moscow v\u00e0 B\u1eafc Kinh th\u1eaft ch\u1eb7t h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i trong khu v\u1ef1c, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc NATO c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u1ea9n tr\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Vai tr\u00f2 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u1edf B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e1ng quan ng\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u1edf B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ec7nh danh n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u201cqu\u1ed1c gia g\u1ea7n B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c\u201d v\u00e0 \u0111ang t\u00edch c\u1ef1c t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. \u0110\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i h\u01a1n, c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p cao c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf l\u01b0\u1ee1ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng M\u1ef9, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 2024, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gia t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong khu v\u1ef1c l\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u, v\u00e0 NATO \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn ph\u00eda b\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y. \u201cS\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 h\u00f3a ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 b\u1edfi Nga v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111ang g\u00e2y lo ng\u1ea1i. \u2026 Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ng\u00e2y th\u01a1 v\u00e0 b\u1ecf qua nh\u1eefng \u00fd \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n trong khu v\u1ef1c. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd\u201d, Rob Bauer, ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u1ee6y ban Qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 NATO, cho bi\u1ebft v\u00e0o n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c NATO v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u00e0u ph\u00e1 b\u0103ng. Nh\u1eefng con t\u00e0u c\u00f3 t\u00ednh chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n cao n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c. Ri\u00eang Nga \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i t\u00e0u g\u1ed3m h\u01a1n 40 t\u00e0u ph\u00e1 b\u0103ng thu\u1ed9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 phi nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e0u ph\u00e1 b\u0103ng ch\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. Trung Qu\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n t\u00e0u \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng\u2014hai t\u00e0u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong n\u0103m n\u0103m qua\u2014v\u00e0 c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f3ng th\u00eam t\u00e0u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, Ph\u1ea7n Lan c\u00f3 12 t\u00e0u ph\u00e1 b\u0103ng \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, Canada t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u00f3 9 t\u00e0u v\u00e0 M\u1ef9 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hai t\u00e0u c\u0169 k\u1ef9 r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p. S\u1ef1 ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed v\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e0u ph\u00e1 b\u0103ng v\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng m\u1edbi cho L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 B\u1edd bi\u1ec3n M\u1ef9 th\u00f4ng qua ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh T\u00e0u tu\u1ea7n tra An ninh v\u00f9ng C\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang c\u0169ng t\u1ea1o ra c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i. Theo c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c M\u1ef9, t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y nhu c\u1ea7u t\u1eeb 70 \u0111\u1ebfn 90 t\u00e0u ph\u00e1 b\u0103ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng minh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 trong th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 t\u1edbi. N\u1ebfu th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc ICE s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng nhu c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0o s\u1ed5 \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c x\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, Canada v\u00e0 Ph\u1ea7n Lan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n S\u1ebd m\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c x\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u0111i tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 thi \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea1nh tranh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc ICE \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean mang t\u00ednh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng minh, c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c M\u1ef9 hy v\u1ecdng s\u1ebd \u201cx\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c x\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, Ph\u1ea7n Lan ho\u1eb7c Canada \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c t\u00e0u ph\u00e1 b\u0103ng v\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c\u201d, theo m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 Tr\u1eafng, v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t chung. N\u1ebfu th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh cho s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i h\u01a1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng minh trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn c\u00f3 ba th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n: trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 thu h\u00fat \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Tuy nhi\u00ean, canh b\u1ea1c c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc ICE l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ba qu\u1ed1c gia, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ee7 chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed7i t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ph\u1ea7n Lan \u2014 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c gia nh\u1eadp NATO v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2023 \u2014 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c quan tr\u1ecdng trong n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty Ph\u1ea7n Lan d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00e0u ph\u00e1 b\u0103ng v\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c, t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u00f3 80% th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u00e0u ph\u00e1 b\u0103ng v\u00e0 60% th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng ty Canada c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. V\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n m\u00ecnh, M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfp theo, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc, tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi bi\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc ICE cho th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n, nh\u01b0ng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o xung quanh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng ty h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea7n Lan tham gia v\u00e0o thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u00e0u ph\u00e1 b\u0103ng c\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Aker Arctic, c\u00f4ng ty h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u00e0u ph\u00e1 b\u0103ng c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf t\u1ea1i Helsinki, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00e0u ph\u00e1 b\u0103ng v\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean do Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, Tuy\u1ebft Long 2. M\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty l\u1edbn kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea7n Lan, Wartsila, \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng h\u01b0\u1edbng an ninh t\u1eeb M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do d\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u0111ang t\u00edch c\u1ef1c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Nguy c\u01a1 chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m cho c\u00e1c x\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u l\u01b0\u1ee1ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1ng quan ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u1ed9t tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra l\u00e0 tranh ch\u1ea5p \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra gi\u1eefa M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Canada v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n t\u00e0i ph\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn \u1edf B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c d\u1ecdc theo tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n quan tr\u1ecdng T\u00e2y B\u1eafc, n\u1ed1i \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng qua c\u00e1c h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc Canada. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, tranh ch\u1ea5p k\u00e9o d\u00e0i h\u00e0ng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 \u2014 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt Bi\u1ec3n \u2014 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng im \u1eafng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00f3ng trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y khi c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gia \u1edf c\u1ea3 hai n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 an ninh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc ICE.<\/p>\n\n\n\n H\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 an ninh \u1edf B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a NATO. Duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a NATO \u1edf bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi xa x\u00f4i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a li\u00ean minh \u1edf B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c \u2014 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Matthew P. Funaiole l\u00e0 ph\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u00a0\u00a0iDeas Lab v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ea5p cao c\u1ee7a D\u1ef1 \u00e1n N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Aidan Powers-Riggs l\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c vi\u00ean nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a iDeas Lab t\u1ea1i Trung t\u00e2m Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n Ngu\u1ed3n:<\/strong> Matthew P. Funaiole v\u00e0 Aidan Powers-Riggs, \u201cCan NATO Ice Out China and Russia in the Arctic?<\/a>\u201d, Foreign Policy<\/em>, 28\/08\/2024<\/p>\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/phongtraoduytan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/tau-pha-bang.png\")
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