![\"\"](\"https:\/\/phongtraoduytan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Lam-Duc-Thu-1024x700.png\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n“\u0110i gi\u1ebft vi\u1ec7t gian L\u00e2m \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ee5 !”<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Xin b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. M\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng, m\u00e0 m\u00e3i sau n\u00e0y t\u00f4i m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1947, m\u1ed9t to\u00e1n d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Minh v\u1edbi g\u1eady g\u1ed9c v\u00e0 m\u00e3 t\u1ea5u k\u00e9o v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 t\u00f4i. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00f2i c\u00e1c anh ch\u1ecb nu\u00f4i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i theo h\u1ecd “\u0111i gi\u1ebft vi\u1ec7t gian L\u00e2m \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ee5” (nguy\u00ean v\u0103n l\u1eddi h\u1ecd). \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u00f4i nghe \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ean \u00f4ng n\u00e0y. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh t\u00f4i c\u00f3 h\u01a1n m\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi con nu\u00f4i nam n\u1eef. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean m\u1ed3 c\u00f4i b\u01a1 v\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cha m\u1eb9 t\u00f4i \u0111em v\u1ec1 nu\u00f4i n\u1ea5ng v\u00e0 d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7. C\u00e0ng l\u1edbn l\u00ean h\u1ecd c\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfp tay canh t\u00e1c ru\u1ed9ng v\u01b0\u1eddn. Nh\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u00f3 ba c\u00e1i ao v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khu v\u01b0\u1eddn r\u1ed9ng, ngo\u00e0i h\u01a1n m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eabu ru\u1ed9ng l\u00faa ; \u0111\u1ea5t Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t ph\u00ec nhi\u00eau n\u00ean ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd thi\u1ebfu l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c, ngay c\u1ea3 trong n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3i \u1ea4t D\u1eadu 1945. C\u00e1c anh ch\u1ecb nu\u00f4i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u1eeba no \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c n\u00ean h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft th\u00f4ng th\u1ea1o h\u01a1n h\u1eb3n \u0111a s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c thanh ni\u00ean trong l\u00e0ng. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, sau khi hai ch\u00fa t\u00f4i b\u1ecb c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n th\u1ee7 ti\u00eau, b\u1ed1 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf \u0111i m\u1ea5t t\u00edch. M\u1eb9 t\u00f4i ra ti\u1ebfp nh\u00f3m d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n. Sau m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c tranh c\u00e3i d\u1eb1ng co hai b\u00ean \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecfa hi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda c\u00e1c anh ch\u1ecb nu\u00f4i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i \u0111i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd, m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf l\u1ea1i tr\u00f4ng coi vi\u1ec7c nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
L\u00e0ng t\u00f4i \u1edf huy\u1ec7n Ph\u1ee5 D\u1ef1c, nay s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp v\u1edbi huy\u1ec7n Qu\u1ef3nh C\u00f4i th\u00e0nh huy\u1ec7n Qu\u1ef3nh Ph\u1ee5. T\u1eeb l\u00e0ng t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0ng V\u0169 Trung, huy\u1ec7n Ki\u1ebfn X\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng L\u00e2m \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ee5 ch\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng xa v\u00ec m\u1edbi x\u1ebf chi\u1ec1u c\u00e1c anh ch\u1ecb nu\u00f4i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ec1. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh. Ho k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i n\u00e0y \u2013b\u00ean c\u1ed1i xay, trong b\u1eefa \u0103n, l\u00fac g\u1eb7t l\u00faa hay l\u00fac ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n- \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 khi\u1ebfn b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, 76 n\u0103m sau, t\u00f4i c\u00f2n nh\u1edb kh\u00e1 r\u00f5 d\u00f9 l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4i m\u1edbi c\u00f3 n\u0103m tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
H\u1ecd k\u1ec3 \u00f4ng ta r\u1ea5t oai v\u1ec7. Kh\u0103n \u0111\u00f3ng \u00e1o d\u00e0i nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh, \u0111\u1ee9ng an nhi\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ec1m nh\u00e0 nh\u00ecn xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e1m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u00e2n. Khi \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee7, c\u00e1c d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n h\u00f4 kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u “\u0111\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea3o vi\u1ec7t gian L\u00e2m \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ee5” \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi th\u00fac d\u1ee5c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng h\u00f4. \u0110\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 h\u00f4 theo v\u00ec s\u1ee3. R\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t to\u00e1n d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n x\u00f4ng l\u00ean x\u00f3c n\u00e1ch L\u00e2m \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ee5 v\u00e0 l\u00f4i \u0111i, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00eanh \u0111i theo. Ra \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e2m ch\u1ebft L\u00e2m \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ee5 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o h\u1ed1 ch\u00f4n. C\u00e1c anh ch\u1ecb t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh, h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e0ng sau \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m nh\u00ecn c\u1ea3nh gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee9ng c\u00e1ch ch\u1ed7 \u00f4ng L\u00e2m \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ee5 b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng xa. Qua c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y t\u00f4i c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t trong cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh quy\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft g\u00ec v\u1ec1 L\u00e2m \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ee5, to\u00e1n d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n t\u1edbi gi\u1ebft \u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 thi h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh t\u1eeb c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c anh ch\u1ecb t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t v\u00ec b\u1ecb b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
L\u00e2m \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ee5 l\u00e0 ai ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Wikipedia ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 L\u00e2m \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 sau :<\/p>\n\n\n\n
L\u00e2m \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ee5 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng ch\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p r\u1ed3i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ch\u1ec9 \u0111i\u1ec3m cho m\u1eadt th\u00e1m Ph\u00e1p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ee9ng Phan B\u1ed9i Ch\u00e2u cho th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p. L\u00e2m \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ee5 t\u00ean th\u1eadt l\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n C\u00f4ng Vi\u1ec5n, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7t danh l\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u00e9o ho\u1eb7c b\u00ed danh l\u00e0 Ho\u00e0ng Ch\u1ea5n \u0110\u00f4ng, qu\u00ea \u1edf Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh, con trai c\u1ee5 t\u00fa t\u00e0i Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1eefu \u0110\u00e0n v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ch\u00e1u n\u1ed9i nh\u00e0 nho y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc Nguy\u1ec5n M\u1eadu Ki\u1ebfn. L\u00e2m \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ee5 thi \u0111\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ea7u x\u1ee9, n\u00ean c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea7u x\u1ee9 Vi\u1ec5n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u0103m 1912, L\u00e2m \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ee5 gia nh\u1eadp Vi\u1ec7t Nam Quang ph\u1ee5c H\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a c\u1ee5 Phan B\u1ed9i Ch\u00e2u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u0103m 1923, do b\u1ea5t m\u00e3n v\u1edbi t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1nh gi\u00e0, L\u00e2m \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ee5 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thanh ni\u00ean nhi\u1ec7t huy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 : L\u00ea H\u1ed3ng Phong, H\u1ed3 T\u00f9ng M\u1eadu, L\u00ea H\u1ed3ng S\u01a1n, Ph\u1ea1m H\u1ed3ng Th\u00e1i\u2026 \u0111\u00e3 ly khai Vi\u1ec7t Nam Quang ph\u1ee5c H\u1ed9i l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u1ea5p ti\u1ebfn h\u01a1n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u00e2m T\u00e2m X\u00e3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u0103m 1925, L\u00e2m \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ee5 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp Vi\u1ec7t Nam Thanh ni\u00ean C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed H\u1ed9i, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng tho\u00e1t thai t\u1eeb t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c T\u00e2m T\u00e2m X\u00e3. L\u00e2m \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ee5 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 Trung qu\u1ed1c t\u00ean l\u00e0 L\u00fd Hu\u1ec7 Qu\u1ea7n (c\u00f3 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 L\u01b0\u01a1ng Hu\u1ec7 Qu\u1ea7n). Ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh L\u00fd Hu\u1ec7 Qu\u1ea7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng V\u0103n Minh, Qu\u1ea3ng Ch\u00e2u l\u00e0 n\u01a1i th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam Thanh ni\u00ean C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed H\u1ed9i tr\u00fa ng\u1ee5 v\u00e0 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u0103m 1947, do b\u1ecb ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111i\u1ec3m, m\u1eadt th\u00e1m, tay sai cho Ph\u00e1p, L\u00e2m \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ee5 b\u1ecb d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n gi\u1ebft t\u1ea1i qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0ng V\u0169 Trung, huy\u1ec7n Ki\u1ebfn X\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ec9nh Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Wikipedia l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n b\u00e1ch khoa m\u1edf, b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00eam v\u00e0o ho\u1eb7c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa. \u0110o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 do m\u1ed9t c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 tuy\u00ean gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n vi\u1ebft. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nguy\u00ean v\u0103n trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec7n. N\u00f3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 L\u00e2m \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00e0i ba, c\u00f3 \u00fd ch\u00ed v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng b\u1ecb d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n gi\u1ebft v\u00ec b\u1ecb “ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n” l\u00e0 “ch\u1ec9 \u0111i\u1ec3m, m\u1eadt th\u00e1m, tay sai cho Ph\u00e1p”. Ai ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3 quy\u1ebft L\u00e2m \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111i\u1ec3m, m\u1eadt th\u00e1m, tay sai cho Ph\u00e1p, r\u1ed3i gi\u1ebft \u00f4ng ? Ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng hay gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch n\u00e0o c\u1ea3. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u00e1c anh ch\u1ecb t\u00f4i k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ebft L\u00e2m \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 bi\u1ebft g\u00ec v\u1ec1 \u00f4ng. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 thi h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh. Nh\u01b0ng ai \u0111\u00e3 ra l\u1ec7nh ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a L\u00e2m \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ee5 -t\u00ean th\u1eadt l\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n C\u00f4ng Vi\u1ec5n- b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1912, \u1edf tu\u1ed5i 22. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ea7u k\u1ef3 thi X\u1ee9 (thi tuy\u1ec3n l\u1ef1a tr\u01b0\u1edbc thi H\u01b0\u01a1ng) t\u1ea1i Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh n\u00ean c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea7u X\u1ee9 Vi\u1ec5n. Thay v\u00ec ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng thi c\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m quan, anh thanh ni\u00ean Nguy\u1ec5n C\u00f4ng Vi\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf nh\u00e0 sang Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 gia nh\u1eadp Vi\u1ec7t Nam Quang Ph\u1ee5c H\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Phan B\u1ed9i Ch\u00e2u, m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y b\u00ed danh L\u00e2m \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ee5 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3. Ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a r\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm hoi v\u00ec l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eeb Nam ra B\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn s\u0129 phu ch\u1ec9 m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m quan. \u0110i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p Nguy\u1ec5n Sinh Cung, t\u1ee9c Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1ea5t Th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 sau n\u00e0y l\u1ea5y t\u00ean l\u00e0 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, c\u00f9ng tu\u1ed5i v\u1edbi L\u00e2m \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ee5. \u00d4ng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u00e1p cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1911 sau khi l\u00e0m ph\u1ee5 b\u1ebfp tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t con t\u00e0u bu\u00f4n v\u00e0 ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c l\u00e0m \u0111\u01a1n xin v\u00e0o h\u1ecdc Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Thu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ecba (Ecole Coloniale) \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c cho Ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0ng b\u1ecb t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i. S\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u00ed ph\u00e1ch d\u00e1m d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n tranh \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ec3 canh t\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp cho d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfm tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u00f3n tay. (M\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 L\u00e2m \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ee5 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea7u X\u1ee9 Nhu hay Nguy\u1ec5n Kh\u1eafc Nhu, \u0111\u1eadu \u0111\u1ea7u k\u1ef3 thi X\u1ee9 t\u1ea1i B\u1eafc Giang, tham gia Vi\u1ec7t Nam Qu\u1ed1c D\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea3ng r\u1ed3i tu\u1eabn ti\u1ebft sau cu\u1ed9c kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a b\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam Qu\u1ed1c D\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 1930). Ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf kh\u00ed ph\u00e1ch v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a L\u00e2m \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ee5 so v\u1edbi th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 v\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c n\u0103m 1923 L\u00e2m \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ee5 l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh phi th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c. \u00d4ng t\u1eeb gi\u00e3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam Quang Ph\u1ee5c H\u1ed9i v\u00ec th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi v\u00e0 b\u1ebf t\u1eafc. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb -nh\u01b0 H\u1ed3 T\u00f9ng M\u1eadu, Ph\u1ea1m H\u1ed3ng Th\u00e1i, L\u00ea H\u1ed3ng Phong, L\u00ea H\u1ed3ng S\u01a1n, Nguy\u1ec5n Gi\u1ea3n Khanh, \u0110\u1eb7ng Xu\u00e2n H\u1ed3ng- \u00f4ng th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u00f3m T\u00e2m T\u00e2m X\u00e3 v\u1edbi l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng “Li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c trong to\u00e0n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ranh gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i ; mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 c\u00f3 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m hi sinh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u01b0 \u00fd v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, \u0111em h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam”. “Ranh gi\u1edbi” \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hay giai c\u1ea5p ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ranh gi\u1edbi theo ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd. T\u00e2m T\u00e2m X\u00e3 l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean n\u00eau kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n trong c\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. L\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u01b0u \u00fd v\u00ec n\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u sau n\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn bi th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a L\u00e2m \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ee5. T\u00e2m T\u00e2m X\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 L\u00e2m \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i Qu\u1ea3ng Ch\u00e2u, th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u00f4ng. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 L\u00e2m \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh h\u00f4n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u00ean l\u00e0 L\u00fd Hu\u1ec7 Qu\u1ea7n. Nh\u00e0 \u00f4ng v\u1eeba l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec7m thu\u1ed1c v\u1eeba l\u00e0 n\u01a1i h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdp, th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u0103m 1925 T\u00e2m T\u00e2m X\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean th\u00e0nh Vi\u1ec7t Nam Thanh Ni\u00ean C\u00e1ch M\u1ea1ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Ch\u00ed H\u1ed9i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1edbi. Hai s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m H\u1ed3ng Th\u00e1i, m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a T\u00e2m T\u00e2m X\u00e3, \u0111\u00e3 n\u00e9m bom \u00e1m s\u00e1t to\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng Merlin t\u1ea1i t\u00f4 gi\u1edbi Sa Di\u1ec7n, Qu\u1ea3ng Ch\u00e2u, n\u0103m 1924. Cu\u1ed9c \u00e1m s\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m H\u1ed3ng Th\u00e1i t\u1ef1 t\u1eed sau \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng ti\u1ebfng bom Sa Di\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho T\u00e2m T\u00e2m X\u00e3 m\u1ed9t v\u1eadn h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 c\u0169ng n\u0103m 1924 T\u00e2m T\u00e2m X\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n m\u1edbi l\u00e0 L\u00fd Th\u1ee5y \u0111\u1ebfn Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng ng\u00f4n cho s\u1ee9 b\u1ed9 Borodin c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4. Th\u1ef1c ra vai tr\u00f2 “th\u00f4ng ng\u00f4n” ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1ecf b\u1ecdc b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i. L\u00fd Th\u1ee5y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n v\u00e0 t\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1edbi s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng cho Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n (hay \u0110\u1ec7 Tam Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf). L\u00fd Th\u1ee5y d\u0129 nhi\u00ean t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00e2m T\u00e2m X\u00e3 -v\u1edbi t\u00ean Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c- v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3n r\u1ea5t \u00e2n c\u1ea7n. \u00d4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ecdi l\u00fd do \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00f3m T\u00e2m T\u00e2m X\u00e3 th\u00e1n ph\u1ee5c : m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111i Ph\u00e1p, Anh, M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n \u1edf Nga, h\u01a1n n\u1eefa c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111i Ph\u00e1p, ch\u01b0a n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 nh\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i sao s\u00e1ng. Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Marx l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp ni\u00ean k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi coi nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n l\u00fd m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00e0o ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0o l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea3. Ch\u00ednh Phan B\u1ed9i Ch\u00e2u, trong th\u1eddi gian cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi (1926 \u2013 1940) khi b\u1ecb giam l\u1ecfng \u1edf Hu\u1ebf c\u0169ng treo h\u00ecnh Lenin m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng trong nh\u00e0. Ph\u1ea1m H\u1ed3ng Th\u00e1i v\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho T\u00e2m T\u00e2m X\u00e3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c b\u1eadt m\u1edbi, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u m\u1edbi v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t danh x\u01b0ng m\u1edbi. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 T\u00e2m T\u00e2m X\u00e3 \u0111\u00e3 h\u00f3a th\u00e2n th\u00e0nh Vi\u1ec7t Nam Thanh Ni\u00ean C\u00e1ch M\u1ea1ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Ch\u00ed H\u1ed9i trong \u0111\u00f3, tuy kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ecdng n\u1ec3 h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 L\u00e2m \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ee5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Vi\u1ec7t Nam Thanh Ni\u00ean C\u00e1ch M\u1ea1ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Ch\u00ed H\u1ed9i, c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3ng Thanh Ni\u00ean, \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. G\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac nh\u01b0ng h\u01a1i sau, m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp : Vi\u1ec7t Nam Qu\u1ed1c D\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea3ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 Qu\u1ed1c D\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea3ng hay Vi\u1ec7t Qu\u1ed1c. Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam Thanh Ni\u00ean C\u00e1ch M\u1ea1ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Ch\u00ed H\u1ed9i, Vi\u1ec7t Nam Qu\u1ed1c D\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 to\u00e0n ban l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u1edf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ed1ng \u1edf ngay trong n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 Phan B\u1ed9i Ch\u00e2u r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n s\u00f9ng sau m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 \u00e1n l\u00e0m rung \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Tuy v\u1eady t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Qu\u1ed1c D\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea3ng m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn Vi\u1ec7t Nam Qu\u1ed1c D\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea3ng, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p, v\u1eabn thua kh\u00e1 xa Vi\u1ec7t Nam Thanh Ni\u00ean C\u00e1ch M\u1ea1ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Ch\u00ed H\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c l\u1ef1c. Nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u1ed1ng, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp Vi\u1ec7t Nam Qu\u1ed1c D\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 b\u1ecb c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u00e1m s\u00e1t n\u0103m 1949, c\u0169ng nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady trong h\u1ed3i k\u00fd “Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u00e1i H\u1ecdc” c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hai b\u00ean Thanh Ni\u00ean v\u00e0 Qu\u1ed1c D\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p nhau nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t hai t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111i t\u1edbi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. B\u00ean Thanh Ni\u00ean cho r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ea3i \u1edf ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1eadp tan trong khi b\u00ean Qu\u1ed1c D\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea3ng cho r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ea3i \u1edf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u n\u00f3i h\u01a1i n\u00f3ng gi\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n Qu\u1ed1c D\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t n\u00e0y. \u00d4ng n\u00f3i : “\u0110\u00e3 ch\u1eafc g\u00ec Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c h\u01a1n Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u00e1i H\u1ecdc m\u00e0 c\u00e1c anh \u0111\u00f2i b\u1eaft \u0111a s\u1ed1 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ee5c t\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i !”. C\u00e2u n\u00f3i n\u00e0y c\u0169ng n\u00f3i l\u00ean uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0o l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3. T\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 L\u00e2m \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ee5, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam Thanh Ni\u00ean C\u00e1ch M\u1ea1ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Ch\u00ed H\u1ed9i ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Qu\u1ed1c D\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea3ng k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fa \u00fd. B\u00ean Thanh Ni\u00ean n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a r\u1ea5t hay nh\u01b0ng khi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n Qu\u1ed1c D\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea3ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ecd gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi th\u00ec c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n b\u00ean Thanh Ni\u00ean ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb, d\u00f9 r\u1ea5t h\u0103ng say, r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3ng, x\u00f3a b\u1ecf giai c\u1ea5p, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng ; h\u1ecd qu\u1ea3 quy\u1ebft ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i v\u00ec c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi tin r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 s\u1ebd th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. B\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t Qu\u1ed1c th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 mu\u1ed1n nghe nh\u01b0ng b\u00ean Thanh Ni\u00ean l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i. N\u00f3i chung v\u00e0o l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00e0o ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00e0o hi\u1ec3u n\u00f3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n cu\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t. V\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, ch\u00fang ta qu\u00e1 k\u00e9m l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n k\u00e9m hi\u1ec7n nay. \u0110\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n khi\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111i t\u1eeb tai h\u1ecda n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ea3m k\u1ecbch kh\u00e1c. H\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecb s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i, 40 n\u0103m n\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn, r\u1ed3i nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea1i c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o, nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e1nh t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n, l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ee5t h\u1eadu\u2026 v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Vi\u1ec7t Nam Thanh Ni\u00ean C\u00e1ch M\u1ea1ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Ch\u00ed H\u1ed9i bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t sau khi \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp n\u0103m 1930 d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i t\u00e1n. \u0110a s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean Thanh Ni\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 theo \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n. \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng T\u00e2m T\u00e2m X\u00e3 v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam Thanh Ni\u00ean C\u00e1ch M\u1ea1ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Ch\u00ed H\u1ed9i l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady L\u00e2m \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ee5, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea3 T\u00e2m T\u00e2m X\u00e3 l\u1eabn Vi\u1ec7t Nam Thanh Ni\u00ean C\u00e1ch M\u1ea1ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Ch\u00ed H\u1ed9i, \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 cha \u0111\u1ebb ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
L\u00e2m \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ee5 v\u00e0 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ngay khi \u0111\u1ebfn Trung Qu\u1ed1c theo ph\u00e1i b\u1ed9 Borodin H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u2013 v\u1edbi t\u00ean L\u00fd Th\u1ee5y v\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c- \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 nh\u00f3m T\u00e2m T\u00e2m X\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp ni\u1ec1m n\u1edf. Ri\u00eang L\u00e2m \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ee5, b\u1eb1ng tu\u1ed5i H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1ea1n ch\u00ed th\u00e2n. V\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng L\u00e2m \u0110\u1ee9c Thu l\u00e0m mai v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1m c\u01b0\u1edbi cho H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u1edbi c\u00f4 T\u0103ng Tuy\u1ebft Minh, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ai, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn. L\u00e2m \u0110\u1ee9c Thu c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 t\u1ecf ra kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu khi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed trong T\u00e2m T\u00e2m X\u00e3 \u00e1i m\u1ed9 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh h\u01a1n m\u00ecnh, coi H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00e0 l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 t\u1ed1i cao c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam Thanh Ni\u00ean C\u00e1ch M\u1ea1ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Ch\u00ed H\u1ed9i d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. T\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1eafm thi\u1ebft h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ee1 v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 5-1929 trong \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam Thanh Ni\u00ean C\u00e1ch M\u1ea1ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Ch\u00ed H\u1ed9i. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, theo ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean Thanh Ni\u00ean theo H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 \u00e2m m\u01b0u gi\u1eadt l\u1ea5y ban ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Thanh Ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 th\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh. H\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n nh\u01b0ng b\u1ecb L\u00e2m \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ee5, v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i g\u1ea1t \u0111i, l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam Thanh Ni\u00ean C\u00e1ch M\u1ea1ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Ch\u00ed H\u1ed9i th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 b\u00e0n nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a Thanh Ni\u00ean th\u00f4i. \u0110o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u B\u1eafc K\u1ef3 do Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Cung v\u00e0 Ng\u00f4 Gia T\u1ef1 c\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ea7u tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u00fat lui kh\u1ecfi \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i v\u00e0 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u00f4ng khai l\u00e0 tranh th\u1ee7 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf qu\u1ed1c n\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Thanh Ni\u00ean cho \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n. H\u1ecd th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00ec v\u1eeba c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c l\u00f4i k\u00e9o c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n v\u1eeba c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh do Li\u00ean X\u00f4 cung c\u1ea5p. L\u00e2m \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ee5 v\u1eeba c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, Vi\u1ec7t Nam Thanh Ni\u00ean C\u00e1ch M\u1ea1ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Ch\u00ed H\u1ed9i ch\u1ebft d\u1ea7n d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai t\u1eed. \u0110\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1930, sau \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng do h\u1ecd t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, m\u00e0 L\u00e2m \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng tham d\u1ef1, \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp. L\u00e2m \u0110\u1ee9c Thu v\u00e0 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao L\u00e2m \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i ch\u1ed1ng vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam Thanh Ni\u00ean C\u00e1ch M\u1ea1ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Ch\u00ed H\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong khi n\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn th\u00ec c\u00f3 m\u1ecdi tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng \u00f4ng s\u1ebd v\u1eabn l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c ? L\u00fd do l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i 6 c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n h\u1ecdp t\u1ea1i Moskva th\u00e1ng 8-1928.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i : Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n (hay \u0110\u1ec7 Tam Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf hay Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf 3) \u0111\u00e3 ra \u0111\u1eddi n\u0103m 1919 theo quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Lenin v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1eadp tan \u0110\u1ec7 Nh\u1ecb Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf (hay Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf C\u00f4ng Nh\u00e2n, hay Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf X\u00e3 H\u1ed9i Ch\u1ee7 Ngh\u0129a) b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 h\u00f2a ho\u00e3n v\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh trong \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i Tour, n\u0103m 1920, c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng X\u00e3 H\u1ed9i Ph\u00e1p (SFIO) \u0111\u00e3 theo phe ly khai v\u00e0 tham gia \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n Ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Xung \u0111\u1ed9t gi\u1eefa \u0110\u1ec7 Tam v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ec7 Nh\u1ecb ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi cao \u0111i\u1ec3m sau \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i 6 c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n. \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh “Stalin h\u00f3a” Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n, bi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 th\u00e0nh d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i ngoan ngo\u00e3n c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4 v\u00e0 Stalin. Ngo\u00e0i m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng “d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 t\u1eadp trung” theo \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i thi h\u00e0nh tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n v\u00e0 t\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc m\u1ecdi m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a ban ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh trung \u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n g\u1ed3m to\u00e0n nh\u1eefng thu\u1ed9c h\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a Stalin \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i n\u00e0y c\u00f2n bi\u1ec3u quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea3 k\u00edch hung h\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf C\u00f4ng Nh\u00e2n (\u0110\u1ec7 Nh\u1ecb Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf) v\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m t\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n, kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c duy nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Li\u00ean Bang X\u00f4 Vi\u1ebft v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u nh\u01b0 sau (d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb b\u1ea3n b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p) (1) :<\/p>\n\n\n\n
– Tuy\u00ean Ng\u00f4n C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c trong c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n (trang 11) ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n
– Giai c\u1ea5p v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c duy nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Li\u00ean X\u00f4 (trang 20) ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n
– L\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean giai c\u1ea5p v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y n\u01a1i Li\u00ean X\u00f4 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c (trang 61) ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n
– Phong tr\u00e0o v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi -m\u00e0 Li\u00ean X\u00f4 l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c duy nh\u1ea5t, l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u0169y chinh ph\u1ee5c, l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi- c\u00f3 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i Li\u00ean X\u00f4 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 n\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n (trang 62).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u00f3i chung l\u00e0 m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb b\u1ecf t\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 Li\u00ean X\u00f4 v\u00e0 t\u1eadn t\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Li\u00ean X\u00f4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 L\u00ea H\u1ed3ng Phong, Ng\u00f4 Gia T\u1ef1, Tr\u1ea7n Ph\u00fa, Ho\u00e0ng V\u0103n Th\u1ee5, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n C\u1eeb, L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Chinh, Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n \u0110\u1ed3ng, L\u00ea \u0110\u1ee9c Anh v.v., nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 L\u00e2m \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ee5 m\u00e0 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 tranh \u0111\u1ea5u cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 “quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam” nh\u01b0 trong tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a T\u00e2m T\u00e2m X\u00e3 do \u00f4ng th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o. Th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a L\u00e2m \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t h\u01a1n. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i \u00e2m m\u01b0u chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t Vi\u1ec7t Nam Thanh Ni\u00ean C\u00e1ch M\u1ea1ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Ch\u00ed H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 th\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n v\u00e0 trong \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Thanh Ni\u00ean th\u00e1ng 5-1929 c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng cho th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
S\u1ef1 ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a L\u00e2m \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ee5 ch\u1ec9 thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay v\u00ec l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi v\u00ec th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, \u0111a s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean Thanh Ni\u00ean c\u1ed1t c\u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ea3 theo H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u00e0 Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n r\u1ed3i. \u0110\u1ebfn khi \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, th\u00e1ng 02-1930 (sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean th\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng theo l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a Stalin), th\u00ec g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam Thanh Ni\u00ean C\u00e1ch M\u1ea1ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Ch\u00ed H\u1ed9i ng\u1ea3 theo \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n v\u00e0 L\u00e2m \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ee5 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f4 l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ngay sau \u0111\u00f3, L\u00e2m \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e2m nguy, ngay c\u1ea3 t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng c\u0169ng b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda. L\u00fd do l\u00e0 v\u00ec cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn Qu\u1ed1c \u2013 C\u1ed9ng gi\u1eefa hai phe T\u01b0\u1edfng Gi\u1edbi Th\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 Mao Tr\u1ea1ch \u0110\u00f4ng b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 d\u1eef d\u1ed9i t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1931 khi\u1ebfn phe c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea3i r\u00fat lui v\u1ec1 T\u00e2y An sau cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Chinh d\u00e0i h\u01a1n 10.000 km. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi phe Qu\u1ed1c D\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea3ng, L\u00e2m \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ee5 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ean c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea3i ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t trong khi d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1eaft phe c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, qua nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u00f4ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u1ea3i lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft L\u00e2m \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea9n tr\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o nh\u01b0ng theo nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u th\u00ec v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 1935 \u00f4ng c\u00f9ng v\u1ee3 con t\u1edbi Phnom Penh s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh di d\u00e2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c. L\u00e2m \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ee5 qu\u00e1 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qua m\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eadt v\u1ee5 Ph\u00e1p v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd \u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t. H\u1ecd b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c L\u00e2m \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ee5 v\u00e0 sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian giam gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 tra kh\u1ea3o cho \u00f4ng v\u1ec1 qu\u00ea c\u0169 \u1edf Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh sau h\u01a1n 30 n\u0103m l\u01b0u vong. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c ra ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u00fd do n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i L\u00e2m \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ee5, \u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3, Vi\u1ec7t Nam Thanh Ni\u00ean C\u00e1ch M\u1ea1ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Ch\u00ed H\u1ed9i, nay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u1eefa. Trong th\u1eddi gian b\u1ecb b\u1eaft L\u00e2m \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ee5 d\u0129 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb th\u1ea9m v\u1ea5n nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ai bi\u1ebft \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 khai nh\u1eefng g\u00ec. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng, d\u00f9 m\u1ecfng manh \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u, ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf hay th\u1eadm ch\u00ed cho ph\u00e9p nghi ng\u1edd l\u00e0 L\u00e2m \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 cho Ph\u00e1p nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i cho \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n hay m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec7n minh cho vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ebft \u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng cho t\u1edbi nay, 76 n\u0103m sau h\u1ecd v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y g\u00ec c\u1ea3. H\u1ecd bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i L\u00e2m \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ee5 l\u00e0m ch\u1ec9 \u0111i\u1ec3m, m\u1eadt th\u00e1m, tay sai cho Ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9ng c\u1edb n\u00e0o c\u1ea3. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i l\u00e0 L\u00e2m \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ee5 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i. \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ebft \u00f4ng v\u00ec m\u1ed9t l\u00fd do kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u1ea1i sao H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh gi\u1ebft L\u00e2m \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ee5 ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nh\u01b0ng ai ra l\u1ec7nh gi\u1ebft L\u00e2m \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ee5 v\u00e0 v\u00ec l\u00fd do n\u00e0o ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ra l\u00eanh cho d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh gi\u1ebft \u00f4ng ch\u1eafc l\u00e0 V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1ed9i v\u1ee5. C\u0169ng n\u00ean bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p trong vai tr\u00f2 n\u00e0y c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i qu\u1ed1c gia hay b\u1ecb nghi ng\u1edd l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n. Nh\u01b0ng V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p nh\u1eadn l\u1ec7nh gi\u1ebft L\u00e2m \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ee5 t\u1eeb ai ? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. Kh\u00f4ng ai ngo\u00e0i H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ra l\u1ec7nh gi\u1ebft L\u00e2m \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ee5. \u00d4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e2m T\u00e2m X\u00e3 r\u1ed3i Vi\u1ec7t Nam Thanh Ni\u00ean C\u00e1ch M\u1ea1ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Ch\u00ed H\u1ed9i, hai t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u00d4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, t\u1eebng l\u00e0 c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 t\u1ed1i cao c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea1i sao H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u1ea1i gi\u1ebft L\u00e2m \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ee5 ? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00ec L\u00e2m \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ee5 bi\u1ebft qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n. \u00d4ng bi\u1ebft H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 v\u1ee3 l\u00e0 T\u0103ng Tuy\u1ebft Minh. \u00d4ng bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i 6 c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n, th\u00e1ng 8-1928, H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean th\u1ec7 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 Li\u00ean Bang X\u00f4 Vi\u1ebft, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1eb7c nhi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn t\u1eeb b\u1ecf t\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 L\u00e2m \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ee5 s\u1ed1ng \u00f4ng ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd n\u00f3i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i ch\u00ednh, v\u00e0 huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n tranh \u0111\u1ea5u v\u00ec d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1ea1nh kh\u1eafc kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng v\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng con, c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 tan t\u00e0nh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n b\u1ecb l\u1eadt t\u1ea9y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t tr\u00f2 b\u1ecbp b\u1ee3m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
H\u01a1n n\u1eefa n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eadm nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quan t\u00e2m r\u1ea5t b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 danh ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng l\u00e0m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 danh ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u00f3. \u00d4ng t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 b\u1ea3n Y\u00eau S\u00e1ch Versailles 1919 d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef n\u00e0o. Ngay sau C\u00e1ch M\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1ng 8, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ee7 ti\u00eau t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong H\u1ed9i Tam \u0110i\u1ec3m (Freemasonry) v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 \u00f4ng c\u0169ng t\u1eebng l\u00e0 h\u1ed9i vi\u00ean Tam \u0110i\u1ec3m (nh\u01b0 Ph\u1ea1m Qu\u1ef3nh, B\u00f9i Quang Chi\u00eau, D\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0103n Gi\u00e1o, T\u1ea1 Thu Th\u00e2u\u2026) v\u00ec Tam \u0110i\u1ec3m b\u1ecb Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf C\u00f4ng S\u1ea3n coi l\u00e0 th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh ngay khi t\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n xin v\u00e0o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Thu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ecba. \u00d4ng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng d\u00f9ng t\u1edbi hai b\u00fat hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 T.Lan v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea7n D\u00e2n Ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft s\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u00f3ng m\u00ecnh, m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u00d4ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ra l\u1ec7nh gi\u1ebft, ho\u1eb7c \u00edt nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ebft, c\u00f4 N\u00f4ng Th\u1ecb Xu\u00e2n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 con v\u1edbi \u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec c\u00f4 g\u00e1i ng\u00e2y th\u01a1 n\u00e0y sau khi \u0111\u00e3 sinh con trai \u0111\u00f2i c\u00f4ng khai h\u00f3a h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi \u00f4ng. Sau \u0111\u00f3 em g\u00e1i c\u00f4 N\u00f4ng Th\u1ecb Xu\u00e2n c\u0169ng b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft v\u00ec bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u1edbi ch\u1ecb m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i, d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 suy lu\u1eadn, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tin ch\u1eafc 100% l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 ra l\u1ec7nh gi\u1ebft L\u00e2m \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ee5 ; nh\u1eefng g\u00e1n gh\u00e9p ch\u1ec9 \u0111i\u1ec3m, m\u1eadt th\u00e1m, tay sai cho Ph\u00e1p ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 vu c\u00e1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u0169ng v\u00ec c\u00e1i tham v\u1ecdng b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng t\u0103m \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 sau n\u00e0y, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1960, sau \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i 3 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p, \u0111\u00e3 cam ph\u1eadn b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng n\u1ec3 nang b\u1edfi nh\u00f3m L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n \u2013 L\u00ea \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ecd. Nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n, L\u00ea \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng coi H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh ra g\u00ec, h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u00f4ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u, c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb v\u00e0 danh ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ngay c\u1ea3 n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb v\u00e0 danh ti\u1ebfng h\u00e3o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 L\u00e2m \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ee5 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn bu\u1ed3n t\u1ee7i c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n C\u00f4ng Thu, em ru\u1ed9t L\u00e2m \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ee5 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam Thanh Ni\u00ean C\u00e1ch M\u1ea1ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Ch\u00ed H\u1ed9i. Tr\u1ebb h\u01a1n L\u00e2m \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ee5 4 tu\u1ed5i, Nguy\u1ec5n C\u00f4ng Thu, b\u00ed danh H\u1ed3ng Xu\u00e2n, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc trong vai tr\u00f2 b\u00ed th\u01b0 chi b\u1ed9 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam Thanh Ni\u00ean C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Ch\u00ed H\u1ed9i v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng sang Qu\u1ea3ng Ch\u00e2u h\u1ed9i ki\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ban l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Thanh Ni\u00ean v\u00e0 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. Nguy\u1ec5n C\u00f4ng Thu \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi sang Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n h\u01a1n 200 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 m\u00e0 \u00f4ng k\u1ebft n\u1ea1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n \u0110\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 Ng\u00f4 Gia T\u1ef1. Khi s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa L\u00e2m \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ee5 v\u00e0 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh x\u1ea3y ra th\u00ec Nguy\u1ec5n C\u00f4ng Thu \u0111ang \u1edf t\u00f9. Sau \u0111\u00f3 L\u00e2m \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ee5 m\u1ea5t t\u00edch v\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n C\u00f4ng Thu ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng xu\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5p h\u1eb3n. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u Nguy\u1ec5n C\u00f4ng Thu c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n giao gi\u1eefa anh m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n n\u00ean \u0111\u00e0nh ch\u1ecbu. Sau C\u00e1ch M\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1ng 8, Nguy\u1ec5n C\u00f4ng Thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao m\u1ed9t tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng nh\u1ecf l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eadn Vi\u1ec7t Minh c\u1ea5p huy\u1ec7n. M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eadn Vi\u1ec7t Minh ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00ecnh phong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eadn T\u1ed5 Qu\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7n nay. Sau khi L\u00e2m \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ee5 b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft, Nguy\u1ec5n C\u00f4ng Thu m\u1ea5t m\u1ecdi ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0o s\u1ed1ng \u1edf Thanh H\u00f3a. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng \u00f4ng m\u1edf m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1n b\u00e1n n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e8 s\u1ed1ng qua ng\u00e0y. Ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng Nguy\u1ec5n C\u00f4ng Thu bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u00fac n\u00e0o n\u00ean cam ch\u1ecbu h\u1ebft. N\u0103m 1955, sau khi \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc Nguy\u1ec5n C\u00f4ng Thu t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 y\u00ean n\u00ean tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 qu\u00ea c\u0169 \u1edf Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh nh\u01b0ng l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c b\u1ecb tuy\u00ean \u00e1n t\u1eed h\u00ecnh v\u00ec t\u1ed9i l\u00e0 “\u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t Nam Qu\u1ed1c D\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 tay sai c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p”. T\u1ea1i sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eeba l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t Nam Qu\u1ed1c D\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u1eeba l\u00e0 tay sai c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p ? Vi\u1ec7t Nam Qu\u1ed1c D\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea3ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vu c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y c\u1edb gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u00f4ng anh L\u00e2m \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ee5 th\u00f4i. R\u1ea5t may cho Nguy\u1ec5n C\u00f4ng Thu l\u00e0 khi ra ph\u00e1p tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 s\u1eafp b\u1ecb b\u1eafn th\u00ec m\u1ed9t \u00f4 t\u00f4 ch\u1ea1y t\u1edbi v\u00e0 theo l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean ch\u1edf \u00f4ng v\u1ec1 H\u1ea3i D\u01b0\u01a1ng. Nguy\u1ec5n C\u00f4ng Thu sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho v\u1ec1 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5c d\u1ecbch trong c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u01a1ng 44 \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng, v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng trong s\u1ef1 ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5. \u00d4ng m\u1ea5t n\u0103m 1976, th\u1ecd 82 tu\u1ed5i, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00f4n c\u1ea5t “\u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1 h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n” theo t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n. V\u1eabn theo t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n th\u00ec n\u0103m 1993, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 17 n\u0103m sau khi Nguy\u1ec5n C\u00f4ng Thu \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft, \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i danh d\u1ef1 cho Nguy\u1ec5n C\u00f4ng Thu v\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n \u0110\u1ed3ng, l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ec1 h\u01b0u, g\u1eedi t\u1eb7ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u00f4ng 2 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n ghi l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ea7n \u00f4ng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh t\u1edbi th\u0103m m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 quan th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng gi\u00e0 ra m\u1edf c\u1eeda. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh nh\u1eadn ra Nguy\u1ec5n C\u00f4ng Thu v\u00e0 k\u00eau l\u00ean : “\u00d4 k\u00eca, H\u1ed3ng Xu\u00e2n, sao anh l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y th\u1ebf n\u00e0y ?” Nguy\u1ec5n C\u00f4ng Thu ch\u1eadm r\u00e3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi : “Th\u01b0a anh V\u01b0\u01a1ng, anh \u0111i ti\u1ebfp kh\u00e1ch \u0111i, k\u1ebbo ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u1edd. Chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i d\u00e0i l\u1eafm”. Sau \u0111\u00f3 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i Nguy\u1ec5n C\u00f4ng Thu n\u1eefa. Ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n m\u1eb7t m\u0169i n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i Nguy\u1ec5n C\u00f4ng Thu, c\u00f2n Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n \u0110\u1ed3ng d\u00f9 c\u00f3 ch\u00fat l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m nh\u01b0ng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i lo s\u1ee3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m s\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh trong m\u1ed9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft cho r\u1eb1ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1925 L\u00e2m \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ee5 v\u00e0 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng nhau \u00e2m m\u01b0u d\u00e0n d\u1ef1ng gi\u00fap m\u1eadt th\u00e1m Ph\u00e1p b\u1eaft c\u00f3c Phan B\u1ed9i Ch\u00e2u t\u1ea1i H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng. Gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc. \u00d4ng Ho\u00e0ng V\u0103n Ch\u00ed, m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 vi\u00ean th\u00e2n c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a hai \u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Chinh v\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n \u0110\u1ed3ng sau n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e0o tho\u00e1t v\u00e0o mi\u1ec1n Nam, trong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch “T\u1eeb th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n” ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i \u00f4ng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee7 m\u01b0u nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c. Ch\u00ednh \u00f4ng Phan B\u1ed9i Ch\u00e2u trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi t\u1ea1i Hu\u1ebf c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 t\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u00e0 L\u00e2m \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ee5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng l\u01b0u \u00fd kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea1i thu\u1ed9c phe ch\u1ed1ng c\u1ed9ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n l\u00e0 L\u00e2m \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ee5 trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m m\u1eadt th\u00e1m cho Ph\u00e1p d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng ai \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o. T\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c qua loa l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y, cho n\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u0103n c\u1ee9. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd c\u00e1c s\u1eed gia phe qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m l\u1eafm t\u1edbi s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a L\u00e2m \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ee5 v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd v\u1ee5 \u00e1n L\u00e2m \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ee5 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec7n n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n. L\u00e2m \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ee5 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Gi\u1ea3i oan cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 khu\u1ea5t<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u1ed9t l\u1eddi sau c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n mu\u1ed1n vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i v\u1ec1 L\u00e2m \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ee5 m\u00e0 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n thi\u1ebfu th\u1eddi gi\u1edd trong khi v\u1ee5 \u00e1n L\u00e2m \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i qu\u00e1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. Sau c\u00f9ng t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y \u00e1y n\u00e1y v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i vi\u1ebft. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd do c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i b\u00eanh \u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh bi\u1ec7n h\u1ed9 cho \u00f4ng. H\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa \u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam Qu\u1ed1c D\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea3ng m\u00e0 cha t\u00f4i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00fa b\u00e1c t\u00f4i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean. T\u00f4i quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi L\u00e2m \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ee5 ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec \u00f4ng v\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y \u00f4ng qu\u00e1 oan \u1ee9c. \u00d4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m, l\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u00e3 man, v\u1ee3 con c\u00f3 l\u1ebd c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb th\u1ee7 ti\u00eau, anh em b\u1ecb v\u1ea1 l\u00e2y. H\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa k\u00fd \u1ee9c c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb b\u00f4i b\u1ea9n. C\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ecdc th\u00eam c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 L\u00e2m \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ee5 t\u00f4i c\u00e0ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng l\u00fd cho \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i, L\u00e2m \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ee5 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00f3. Vi\u1ec7c \u00f4ng qu\u1ea3 quy\u1ebft ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n sau \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i 1928 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ch\u1ee9ng minh l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t. Trong su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u00f4ng t\u00f4i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 vu c\u00e1o hay h\u00e3m h\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ai. Nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u1ed7i ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i. B\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn \u0111\u00f3 bu\u1ed9c ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng l\u00fd cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. K\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 L\u00e2m \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ee5, d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 h\u01a1i mu\u1ed9n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nguy\u1ec5n Gia Ki\u1ec3ng<\/p>\n\n\n\n
(15\/08\/2023)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Cu\u1ed9c C\u00e1ch M\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1ng 8 (19\/8\/1945) m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta s\u1eafp k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 78 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u cho m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 kinh ho\u00e0ng. H\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m sau kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec chi\u1ebfn tranh. Trong tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111a s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb h\u00e0nh quy\u1ebft, \u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 ti\u00eau v\u00ec b\u1ecb nghi ng\u1edd l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 L\u00e2m \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ee5. \u00d4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t ch\u00fang nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong n\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20 c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i n\u0103ng l\u1eabn nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u00e3 man, v\u1ee3 con c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb th\u1ee7 ti\u00eau ngay sau \u0111\u00f3. H\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa k\u00fd \u1ee9c c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c \u00f4ng. Tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng l\u00fd cho L\u00e2m \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ee5 tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,19],"tags":[41,50,97,116,158],"class_list":["post-183","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-chinh-tri","category-viet-nam","tag-cach-mang-thang-tam","tag-chinh-tri","tag-lam-duc-thu","tag-nguyen-gia-kieng","tag-viet-nam"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/183","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=183"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/183\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=183"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=183"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=183"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}