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<\/figure>\n\n\n\nTuy nhi\u00ean, \u201cgi\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ee9t g\u00e1nh\u201d \u2013 v\u00ec b\u1ea1o b\u1ec7nh \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u00fa Tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u00e3 qua \u0111\u1eddi ng\u00e0y 19\/7\/2024 \u1edf tu\u1ed5i 80. Kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng m\u00e3i \u0111\u1ec3 cai tr\u1ecb theo \u00fd m\u00ecnh, c\u1ed1 TBT Tr\u1ecdng \u2018ra \u0111i\u2019 khi v\u1eabn \u1ea5p \u1ee7 \u201cc\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m\u201d, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 hai di s\u1ea3n n\u1ed5i c\u1ed9m li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n vong ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng tham nh\u0169ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea3ng. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0a ti\u1ec5n \u00f4ng v\u1ec1 n\u01a1i an ngh\u1ec9 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u0103n ho\u00e1 tr\u1ecdng t\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ec1 cao l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb v\u00e0 n\u1ec1 n\u1ebfp gia phong trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh tham nh\u0169ng tr\u00e0n lan v\u00e0 xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u0169ng b\u0103n kho\u0103n li\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebf v\u1ecb \u00f4ng T\u00f4 L\u00e2m s\u1ebd cai qu\u1ea3n h\u1ecd ra sao? V\u00e0, tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Lo\u1ea1t b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i b\u1ed1n v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu sau: M\u1ed9t, v\u00ec sao kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng k\u1ebf v\u1ecb lu\u00f4n di\u1ec5n ra d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 to\u00e0n tr\u1ecb; Hai, T\u00e2n T\u1ed5ng b\u00ed th\u01b0 T\u00f4 L\u00e2m s\u1ebd b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u201cki\u1ec3u Putin\u201d?; Ba, ch\u1ed1ng tham nh\u0169ng v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng d\u1ee5ng: ni\u1ec1m tin d\u00e2n ch\u00fang v\u00e0 thanh tr\u1eebng phe ph\u00e1i; V\u00e0, b\u1ed1n, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea3ng trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edd th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh danh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ph\u1ea7n 1:<\/strong> Kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng k\u1ebf v\u1ecb – \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea3ng to\u00e0n tr\u1ecb<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1eadp quy\u1ec1n cao kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng k\u1ebf v\u1ecb l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u201cl\u1eddi nguy\u1ec1n\u201d, trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n nay \u0110\u1ea3ng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u201ctuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u00e0 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n\u201d, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh tri\u1ebft l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea3ng tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c tr\u1ecb n\u00e0y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7, kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng k\u1ebf v\u1ecb l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh chung, m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n tha ho\u00e1 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c. Th\u1eddi phong ki\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ef1 k\u1ebf v\u1ecb theo huy\u1ebft th\u1ed1ng, cha truy\u1ec1n con n\u1ed1i, vua \u201cth\u1ebf thi\u00ean h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o\u201d v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n ng\u00f4i cho con trai. Vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 con trai hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebf v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng \u201canh minh\u201d th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfn suy vong v\u00e0, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft th\u00fac c\u1ee7a tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed m\u01b0\u1eddi ba tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i phong ki\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam cho th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, h\u01a1n th\u1ebf, nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi kh\u1eafc k\u1ebf v\u1ecb lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u01b0ng vong c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ea3ng CS to\u00e0n tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, tinh vi, r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u1eef t\u00ednh t\u1eadp quy\u1ec1n r\u1ea5t cao, ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng b\u00ed th\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea3ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u201ctuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i\u201d d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00f4ng \u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Ban b\u00ed th\u01b0 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng cai tr\u1ecb bao tr\u00f9m c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u1edbi n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t l\u00e0 B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb g\u1ed3m d\u01b0\u1edbi hai m\u01b0\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u201cng\u0169 tr\u1ee5\u201d: T\u1ed5ng b\u00ed th\u01b0, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc, Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c Ban b\u00ed th\u01b0 \u2013 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt v\u1ecb tr\u00ed quan tr\u1ecdng th\u1ee9 n\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ngh\u1ecb s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng. Ki\u1ec3u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Li\u00ean X\u00f4 c\u0169 c\u00f3 \u201cc\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn\u201d cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 ra sau s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi nh\u01b0 J. Stalin (1924 -1953) hay L. Brezhnev (1964-82) l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u00f9ng b\u00e1i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, s\u1ef1 kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng k\u1ebf v\u1ecb d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nguy c\u01a1 suy vong ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t l\u00e0 sau khi l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 \u0110CS Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Mao Tr\u1ea1ch \u0110\u00f4ng quan \u0111\u1eddi 1976. L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebf v\u1ecb, \u0110\u1eb7ng Ti\u1ec3u B\u00ecnh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 \u201ct\u1ed5ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0\u201d c\u1ee7a \u201cc\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 m\u1edf c\u1eeda\u201d, \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u201cth\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng\u201d, th\u1ebf ch\u1ebf ho\u00e1 chuy\u1ec3n giao quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c theo c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 hai nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 10 n\u0103m \u1edf m\u1ed9t c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb nh\u1eb1m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t xu h\u01b0\u1edbng tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i ho\u00e1 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u00f9ng b\u00e1i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u00f4ng \u0110\u1eb7ng \u0111\u00e3 \u201cg\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu\u201d th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u201cbu\u00f4ng r\u00e8m nhi\u1ebfp ch\u00ednh\u201d ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb \u201cCh\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Qu\u00e2n u\u1ef7 Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d (L\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 t\u1ed1i cao c\u1ee7a Qu\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c). Sau \u0110\u1eb7ng l\u00e0 ba th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 chuy\u1ec3n giao quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c kh\u00e1 \u201c\u00eam th\u1ea5m\u201d, Giang Tr\u1ea1ch D\u00e2n, H\u1ed3 C\u1ea9m \u0110\u00e0o, T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh\u2026 Tuy nhi\u00ean, nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00eau tr\u00ean b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh. T\u1eeb khi l\u00ean n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n t\u1ed5ng b\u00ed th\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2012, l\u00fac 60 tu\u1ed5i, \u0111\u1ebfn nay \u00f4ng T\u1eadp ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 th\u1ee9 ba (2022 -2027). H\u01a1n th\u1ebf, \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1i v\u1ecb su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi. Nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u00e3i b\u1ecf, \u201cc\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng\u201d do \u0110\u1eb7ng kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac?<\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111i theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ean t\u1eeb khi \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi 1986. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn nay, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 \u201ctr\u1ee5c tr\u1eb7c\u201d \u1edf nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n giao quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0110\u1ea3ng CS VN \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n qua n\u0103m th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u1ed1 T\u1ed5ng b\u00ed th\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Linh, \u0110\u1ed7 M\u01b0\u1eddi, L\u00ea Kh\u1ea3 Phi\u00eau, nguy\u00ean TBT N\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 TBT Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u00fa Tr\u1ecdng. \u00d4ng Tr\u1ecdng, nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn n\u0103m 2011 t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i 11 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng CS VN l\u00e0m t\u1ed5ng b\u00ed th\u01b0 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u b\u00ean trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea3ng , \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u201ctr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u1edf l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 th\u1ee9 ba, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a tr\u1ecdn\u2026 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Theo quan s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa hai \u0110\u1ea3ng CS Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebf v\u1ecb. \u1ede Trung Qu\u1ed1c khi T\u1ed5ng b\u00ed th\u01b0 \u1edf nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c th\u1ee9 hai th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i \u201cgi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u\u201d v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebf v\u1ecb. Vi\u1ec7c quy ho\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y l\u00e0 kh\u00e1 c\u00f4ng khai v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi T\u1eadp. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebf v\u1ecb lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 \u201cb\u1ea5t ng\u1edd\u201d kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi d\u00e2n m\u00e0 v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf \u201cph\u00fat 89\u201d trong \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea3ng to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c. \u0110\u1eb7c th\u00f9 n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea3ng. Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u00f4n \u201cti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n\u201d c\u00e1c phe ph\u00e1i, \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tranh gi\u00e0nh \u01b0u th\u1ebf gi\u1eefa hai phe \u201cphe \u0111\u1ea3ng\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cphe ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7\u201d trong nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 2011-2016, khi \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ed1 T\u1ed5ng b\u00ed th\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u00fa Tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u201cc\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng\u201d trong \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i 12 n\u0103m 2016, \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nguy\u00ean Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1ea5n D\u0169ng\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft, \u00f4ng D\u0169ng ch\u1ecbu v\u1ec1 l\u00e0m \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eed t\u1ebf\u201d khi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng d\u00e0n x\u1ebfp n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ed1 TBT Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u00fa Tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u201cl\u00e0m ch\u1ee7\u201d m\u1ecdi nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 Ban Ch\u1ea5p H\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng kho\u00e1 12. B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u00f4ng Tr\u1ecdng quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m theo \u0111u\u1ed5i v\u00e0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i trong kho\u00e1 12. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 l\u00e0m trong s\u1ea1ch b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u201ct\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn, t\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n ho\u00e1\u201d trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng tham nh\u0169ng, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, c\u00f3 \u201cnhi\u1ec1u quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n ti\u1ec1n\u201d, coi h\u1ecd l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n c\u01a1n l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea3ng. (Xem ph\u1ea7n III)<\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u1ed1 T\u1ed5ng b\u00ed th\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u00fa Tr\u1ecdng c\u00f3 th\u00e2m ni\u00ean cao nh\u1ea5t trong \u0111\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c chuy\u00ean tr\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea3ng, l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o khoa h\u1ecdc ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u1edf Vi\u1ec7n Khoa h\u1ecdc X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Li\u00ean X\u00f4 (AON), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 \u201cb\u1eadc th\u1ea7y\u201d v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea3ng[1]<\/strong>, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong c\u00e1c ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u \u2018y\u00eau th\u00edch\u2019 tr\u00edch d\u1eabn c\u00e2u n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a V. L\u00eanin: \u201c\u201cH\u00e3y cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1ed9n n\u01b0\u1edbc Nga l\u00ean\u201d[2]<\/strong>\u2026 D\u00f9 khi \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea3ng, nh\u01b0ng \u201cchi\u1ebfc nh\u1eabn th\u1ea7n quy\u1ec1n\u201d[3]<\/strong> c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u00f4ng \u1ea5y s\u1ed1ng m\u00e3i \u0111\u1ec3 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i tham v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u201cra \u0111i\u201d v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng \u201c\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01a1\u201d v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t \u201c\u0111\u1ea3ng \u2013 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong s\u1ea1ch v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh\u201d, v\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a\u2026, nh\u1eefng di s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n, trong \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt hai ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u1ed1ng tham nh\u0169ng v\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u00f2n \u201cd\u1edf dang\u201d\u2026 Ngo\u00e0i ra, do kh\u00f4ng \u201cb\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebf v\u1ecb \u201cnh\u01b0 \u00fd\u201d li\u1ec7u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c k\u1ebf th\u1eeba nh\u1eefng di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, h\u00e3y xem ch\u00e2n dung ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebf v\u1ecb l\u00e0 ai v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh duy tr\u00ec ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea3ng t\u1eadp quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tham kh\u1ea3o: <\/p>\n\n\n\n Ngu\u1ed3n: RFA Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t. Ph\u1ea7n 1. <\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Ph\u1ea7n 2: T\u00e2n T\u1ed5ng b\u00ed th\u01b0 T\u00f4 L\u00e2m s\u1ebd duy tr\u00ec ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u201cki\u1ec3u Putin\u201d?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebf v\u1ecb ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a T\u00e2n T\u1ed5ng b\u00ed th\u01b0 T\u00f4 L\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan s\u00e1t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n di\u1ec5n ra \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi cho th\u1ea5y \u00f4ng \u1ea5y s\u1ebd n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u201cki\u1ec3u Putin\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 to\u00e0n tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ng\u00e0y 20\/6\/2024 v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u00f4ng T\u00f4 L\u00e2m ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec l\u1ec5 long tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u00f3n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng LB Nga V. Putin th\u0103m c\u1ea5p Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1edbi H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i theo l\u1eddi m\u1eddi c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng B\u00ed th\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u00fa Tr\u1ecdng (l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh t\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng). Ti\u1ebfp theo, ngay sau khi nh\u1eadm ch\u1ee9c TBT \u0111\u1ea3ng, \u00f4ng T\u00f4 L\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy cao nh\u1ea5t tinh th\u1ea7n “t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7, t\u1ef1 tin, t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c, t\u1ef1 c\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.”[1]<\/strong> Nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean m\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e0m, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0a tin r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, l\u00e0 T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Putin, trong \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng hai n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng h\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb v\u00e0 nay Nga c\u00f3 \u2018t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c\u2019 v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam. [2]<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf quan tr\u1ecdng cho nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean l\u00e0 hai nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt T\u00f4 L\u00e2m v\u00e0 Putin l\u00ean n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n t\u1ed1i cao v\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n t\u1eeb ng\u00e0nh an ninh. M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00fa v\u1ecb c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u01a1 s\u1edf ngo\u1ea1i suy trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. L\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng, d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 to\u00e0n tr\u1ecb hay chuy\u00ean ch\u1ebf (dictatorship) c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i n\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i. H\u01a1n th\u1ebf, h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng xem x\u00e9t m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu khi hai nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt n\u00e0y trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean k\u1ebf v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n t\u00f3m t\u1eaft v\u1ec1 V. Putin \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc Nga. N\u0103m 1999 c\u1ed1 T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Nga Boris Eltsin \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebf v\u1ecb. C\u00e1c \u00f4ng Anatoly Chubais, Boris Nemtsov, Sergei Stepashin ho\u1eb7c Nikolai Aksenenko \u2013 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gia quan tr\u1ecdng d\u01b0\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B. Eltsin \u2018\u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd\u2019 nh\u01b0ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng V. Putin \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn. V\u00ec sao m\u1ed9t c\u1ef1u \u0111i\u1ec7p vi\u00ean KGB (\u1ee6y ban An ninh Qu\u1ed1c gia, ti\u1ebfng Nga: \u041a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 – K\u0413\u0411) thay th\u1ebf m\u00ecnh?<\/p>\n\n\n\n L\u00fd do quan tr\u1ecdng Putin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn, ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, theo ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ch\u00e1nh v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Nga, Valentin Yumashev trong cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n v\u1edbi h\u00e3ng BBC, r\u1eb1ng xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n t\u1eeb KGB Putin c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn \u0111\u1ebfn \u2018l\u1ea1nh l\u00f9ng\u2019 \u0111\u1ec3 \u201cs\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cho nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n.”[3]<\/strong> C\u00f2n \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u2018ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9\u2019 nh\u01b0ng ai c\u0169ng hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 Putin cam k\u1ebft \u2018b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7\u2019 cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh Eltsin sau khi r\u1eddi ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec di\u1ec5n ra sau \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 Putin nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn. Khi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng, \u00f4ng \u1ea5y t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p xung quanh m\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eeb St. Petersburg, \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 D. Medvedev \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f4i c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n su\u1ed1t m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ba th\u1ebf k\u1ef7. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p an ninh t\u1eeb KGB c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed v\u00e0o c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t trong gu\u1ed3ng m\u00e1y nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, thay \u0111\u1ed5i lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cai tr\u1ecb su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi\u2026 Trong t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n khi sa l\u1ea7y trong c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cchi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t\u201d \u1edf Ukraine, \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc Nga th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t (Police State)[4]<\/strong> \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ecbch v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m th\u00e1ng cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng B\u00ed th\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u00fa Tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra nh\u1eefng \u201cdi\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn tr\u1eddi long \u0111\u1ea5t l\u1edf tr\u00ean ch\u00ednh tr\u01b0\u1eddng Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d,[5] <\/strong>trong \u0111\u00f3 B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng an v\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng T\u00f4 L\u00e2m, u\u1ef7 vi\u00ean B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap \u00f4ng gi\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn nhanh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 t\u00e2n t\u1ed5ng b\u00ed th\u01b0. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o trong \u201cng\u0169 tr\u1ee5\u201d b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9c. Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Ph\u00fac \u201cth\u00f4i gi\u1eef m\u1ecdi ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea3ng, nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 h\u01b0u\u201d v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 17\/1\/2023; S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 c\u0169ng x\u1ea3y ra ng\u00e0y 21\/3\/2024 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc V\u00f5 V\u0103n Th\u01b0\u1edfng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ean thay \u00f4ng Ph\u00fac; V\u1edbi \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i V\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00ecnh Hu\u1ec7 m\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 2\/5\/2024; T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1edbi b\u00e0 B\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u1ecb Mai, Th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c Ban b\u00ed th\u01b0, vi\u1ec7c \u201ct\u1eeb nhi\u1ec7m\u201d x\u1ea3y ra ng\u00e0y 16\/5\/2024. \u0110\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00eau r\u00f5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00fd do nh\u01b0ng \u201csuy \u0111o\u00e1n\u201d c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn tham nh\u0169ng\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n Hai l\u00e0, \u201cnhanh ch\u00f3ng ki\u1ec7n to\u00e0n\u201d m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u201cgh\u1ebf tr\u1ed1ng\u201d tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c, trong \u0111\u00f3: \u00d4ng \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng L\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u01b0\u1eddng, Ch\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec7m T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng thay b\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u1ecb Mai l\u00e0m th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c Ban B\u00ed th\u01b0 ng\u00e0y 16\/5\/2024; T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 b\u1ed5 sung v\u00e0o B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ban \u0111\u1ea3ng; T\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 9 c\u1ee7a Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng kh\u00f3a 13 \u00d4ng T\u00f4 L\u00e2m, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea3ng c\u1eed v\u00e0 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i b\u1ea7u l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y 22\/5, thay cho \u00f4ng V\u00f5 V\u0103n Th\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9c\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ba l\u00e0, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt th\u00e2n t\u00edn v\u1edbi \u00f4ng T\u00f4 L\u00e2m t\u1eeb ng\u00e0nh an ninh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea1t nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0o c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u1ecb quan tr\u1ecdng trong b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ea3ng nh\u01b0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0\u1edbng Nguy\u1ec5n Duy Ng\u1ecdc, th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng an, ng\u00e0y 3\/6\/2024 \u201cnh\u1eadn quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh\u201d l\u00e0m ch\u00e1nh v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng; Ng\u00e0y 6\/6, Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0\u1edbng L\u01b0\u01a1ng Tam Quang, th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng an, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u l\u00e0m t\u00e2n b\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng an nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 kho\u00e1 13;<\/p>\n\n\n\n B\u1ed1n l\u00e0, sau khi \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u00fa Tr\u1ecdng qua \u0111\u1eddi, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00f4 L\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u l\u00e0m t\u1ed5ng b\u00ed th\u01b0 t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Ban ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng (BCHT\u01af) \u0110\u1ea3ng CS Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0o s\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y 3\/8\/2024\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n Nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 \u201clong tr\u1eddi l\u1edf \u0111\u1ea5t\u201d ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n trong danh s\u00e1ch tr\u00ean v\u00e0 s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00e2n T\u1ed5ng b\u00ed th\u01b0, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00f4 L\u00e2m theo \u0111u\u1ed5i quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 \u201cki\u1ec7n to\u00e0n\u201d b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea3ng. M\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, ng\u00e0y 8\/8 thi\u1ebfu t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u0169 H\u1ed3ng V\u0103n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng T\u00f4 L\u00e2m, v\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1eef ch\u1ee9c ph\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec7m \u1ee6y vi\u00ean \u1ee6y ban Ki\u1ec3m tra Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng. \u00d4ng n\u00e0y nguy\u00ean l\u00e0 C\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edfng C\u1ee5c An ninh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 thu\u1ed9c B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng an\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c kh\u00e9p l\u1ea1i th\u1eddi c\u1ed1 TBT Tr\u1ecdng, t\u00e2n t\u1ed5ng b\u00ed th\u01b0, ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00f4 L\u00e2m c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u201ckh\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d tr\u00ean ch\u00ednh tr\u01b0\u1eddng Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a TBT Tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tin \u0111\u1ed3n r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng li\u1ec7u \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ti\u1ebfm quy\u1ec1n.[6] <\/strong> Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c \u201cti\u1ebfm quy\u1ec1n\u201d n\u00e0y l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng an ninh ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9,[7]<\/strong> m\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb \u201cb\u00e0i h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf Li\u00ean X\u00f4 v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u\u201d tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y.[8]<\/strong> Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1edbi c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n lu\u00f4n \u201c\u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng\u201d s\u1ef1 \u201ct\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n ho\u00e1, t\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn\u201d trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1ef1 do d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y. Th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf ho\u00e1, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt, nh\u01b0 Lu\u1eadt L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tham gia b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 an ninh, tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 \u1edf c\u01a1 s\u1edf, Lu\u1eadt Ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1\u2026, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c cho an ninh \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1edbi b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed \u00ea-k\u00edp l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y t\u1eeb c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb cao nh\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 t\u1ed5ng b\u00ed th\u01b0, ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec7n to\u00e0n nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea3ng theo h\u01b0\u1edbng \u201cc\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t ho\u00e1\u201d \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u201c\u01b0u th\u1ebf\u201d quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1i \u2018c\u00f4ng an\u2019 nh\u01b0 n\u00eau tr\u00ean, t\u00e2n T\u1ed5ng b\u00ed th\u01b0, ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00f4 L\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c \u201cv\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed1i\u201d trong \u0111\u1ea3ng. Trong H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y 3\/8\/2024 \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 phi\u1ebfu tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i 100%! C\u0169ng ngay t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 4 (b\u1ed1n) u\u1ef7 vi\u00ean b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i kh\u1ecfi BCHT\u01af, \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c m\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c nhau sau n\u00e0y: ph\u00f3 Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng L\u00ea Minh Kh\u00e1i, B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng T\u00e0i Nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1eb7ng Qu\u1ed1c Kh\u00e1nh v\u00e0 hai B\u00ed th\u01b0 t\u1ec9nh u\u1ef7 l\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n K\u00fd c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh Qu\u1ea3ng Ninh v\u00e0 Ch\u1ea9u V\u0103n L\u00e2m c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh Tuy\u00ean Quang\u2026 <\/p>\n\n\n\n Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u00e2u t\u00f3m quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra \u201cthu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i\u201d v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c cho \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i 14. Tuy nhi\u00ean, cai tr\u1ecb nh\u1edd b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gieo r\u1eafc n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng khi n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng trong t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh khi n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. N\u1ebfu th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, nguy c\u01a1 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, li\u1ec7u \u00f4ng T\u00f4 L\u00e2m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u1ea5t th\u1ec3 ho\u00e1 hai ch\u1ee9c trong \u201ct\u1ee9 tr\u1ee5\u201d c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Vi\u1ec7t Nam, k\u00e9o d\u00e0i cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi n\u00e0o v\u1eabn \u201cr\u00e0o c\u1ea3n\u201d trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u201c\u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn chung\u201d, v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u00f4ng Tr\u1ecdng. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi l\u1edbn v\u1eabn l\u00e0 li\u1ec7u t\u00e2n T\u1ed5ng b\u00ed th\u01b0, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00f4 L\u00e2m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf l\u00e2u nay c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam hay kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Trong \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u00f4ng \u1ea5y v\u00e0 \u00ea-k\u00edp, c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1i n\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tho\u00e1i tr\u00e0o c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9[9]<\/strong> do t\u00edch t\u1ee5 nh\u1eefng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn gi\u1eefa \u201cth\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ea7ng\u201d ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u201ch\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng\u201d kinh t\u1ebf, trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ed1ng tham nh\u0169ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u1ec7 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea3ng l\u00e0 hai di s\u1ea3n d\u1edf dang c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft t\u1edbi t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tham kh\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ngu\u1ed3n: RFA Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t. Ph\u1ea7n 2. <\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Ph\u1ea7n 3: Ch\u1ed1ng tham nh\u0169ng \u201ct\u1edbi c\u00f9ng\u201d l\u00e0 t\u1edbi khi n\u00e0o?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Trong cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp b\u00e1o sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb BCHT\u01af \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ea7u gi\u1eef ch\u1ee9c T\u1ed5ng B\u00ed th\u01b0 Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u00f4ng T\u00f4 L\u00e2m nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh: “Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng tham nh\u0169ng, ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng, kh\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec9, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u00f9ng c\u1ea5m, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ai, v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5, c\u1ea3nh t\u1ec9nh c\u1ea3 v\u00f9ng”[1] <\/strong>v\u00e0 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi, c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed1n \u0110\u1ea3ng, ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng tham nh\u0169ng, ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 th\u1eddi gian qua. \u0110\u1ea3ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ed1ng tham nh\u0169ng \u201ct\u1edbi c\u00f9ng\u201d nh\u01b0ng c\u00f4ng lu\u1eadn b\u0103n kho\u0103n \u201ct\u1edbi c\u00f9ng\u201d l\u00e0 t\u1edbi khi n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n\n\n\n Di s\u1ea3n ch\u1ed1ng tham nh\u0169ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ed1 T\u1ed5ng B\u00ed th\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u00fa Tr\u1ecdng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t:<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng tham nh\u0169ng l\u00e0 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, mang t\u00ednh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n \u201cquy\u1ebft t\u00e2m\u201d ch\u1ed1ng tham nh\u0169ng. Gi\u1edbi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea3ng th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng \u2018tham nh\u0169ng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng tham nh\u0169ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t, \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng n\u1ea5c nh\u1ea5t\u2019 v\u00e0 \u201cquy\u1ebft t\u00e2m\u201d d\u00f9ng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea3ng \u1edf \u201c\u0111\u1ec9nh th\u00e1p\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng tham nh\u0169ng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. Nh\u1eefng di\u1ec5n ng\u00f4n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c \u201c\u0111ao to b\u00faa l\u1edbn\u201d c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y tr\u00ean \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i, trong c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea3ng hay ngh\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0a tin. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, nh\u00e2n K\u1ef3 h\u1ecdp ng\u00e0y 23\/4\/2018 \u1ee6y ban Ki\u1ec3m tra Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb Ban B\u00ed th\u01b0 xem x\u00e9t, thi h\u00e0nh k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u00e0 Phan Th\u1ecb M\u1ef9 Thanh, Ph\u00f3 B\u00ed th\u01b0 T\u1ec9nh \u1ee7y, Tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0110o\u00e0n \u0110BQH t\u1ec9nh \u0110\u1ed3ng Nai, m\u1ed9t t\u1edd b\u00e1o nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1eadt t\u00edt \u201cCh\u1ed1ng tham nh\u0169ng t\u1edbi c\u00f9ng\u201d.[2]<\/strong> Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong b\u00e0i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u1ed1ng tham nh\u0169ng \u201ct\u1edbi c\u00f9ng\u201d l\u00e0 t\u1edbi khi n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n\n\n\n Hai l\u00e0, nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ed1ng tham nh\u0169ng. Sau h\u01a1n 10 n\u0103m khi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Ban Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng tham nh\u0169ng tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb do T\u1ed5ng B\u00ed th\u01b0 l\u00e0m Tr\u01b0\u1edfng ban v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 2\/2013 \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 thi h\u00e0nh k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt h\u01a1n 2.700 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea3ng, g\u1ea7n 168.000 \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 7.390 \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean b\u1ecb k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt do tham nh\u0169ng. Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng, B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, Ban B\u00ed th\u01b0, \u1ee6y ban Ki\u1ec3m tra Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt h\u01a1n 170 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u1ea5p cao di\u1ec7n Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 33 \u1ee6y vi\u00ean, nguy\u00ean \u1ee6y vi\u00ean Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng, h\u01a1n 50 s\u0129 quan c\u1ea5p t\u01b0\u1edbng trong l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang. Ri\u00eang t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i 13 n\u0103m 2021 \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt 50 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 di\u1ec7n Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 8 \u1ee6y vi\u00ean, nguy\u00ean \u1ee6y vi\u00ean Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng, 20 s\u0129 quan c\u1ea5p t\u01b0\u1edbng trong l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang. V\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1\u201d trong n\u0103m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u00f4ng Tr\u1ecdng qua \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 7\/2024, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 7 \u1ee7y vi\u00ean B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 cao c\u1ea5p kh\u00e1c b\u1ecb k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt, c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee9c, v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed b\u1ecb x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1\u2026 Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u2018ph\u1ea7n n\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a t\u1ea3ng b\u0103ng tr\u00f4i\u2019 m\u00e0 ph\u00eda ch\u00ecm \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u \u2018c\u00e1 b\u1ef1\u2019 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ebf b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eaft v\u00ec nh\u1eefng \u2018b\u00ed m\u1eadt cung \u0111\u00ecnh.\u2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ba l\u00e0, c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ch\u1ed1ng tham nh\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft th\u00e0nh s\u00e1ch, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f3m l\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m sau: Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c; Th\u1ee9 hai, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u201ckh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3\u201d, \u201ckh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m\u201d tham nh\u0169ng; Th\u1ee9 ba, ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft x\u1eed l\u00fd tham nh\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u201cv\u00f9ng c\u1ea5m\u201d, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u201cngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7\u201d, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u201ch\u1ea1 c\u00e1nh an to\u00e0n\u201d; Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, ph\u00e1t huy vai tr\u00f2 n\u00eau g\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean; Th\u1ee9 n\u0103m, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 ng\u00e0nh thanh tra, ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao; Th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u, ph\u00e1t huy vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n trong ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng tham nh\u0169ng, ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u201cDi s\u1ea3n l\u00fd lu\u1eadn nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ch\u1ed1ng tham nh\u0169ng c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng B\u00ed th\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u00fa Tr\u1ecdng\u201d.[3]<\/strong> Tuy nhi\u00ean, d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u201cxa\u201d th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 cho th\u1ea5y trong b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o n\u00eau tr\u00ean c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f2n \u201cd\u1edf dang.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n Th\u00ed d\u1ee5, v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung th\u1ee9 hai x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf ch\u1ed1ng tham nh\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u00e0n c\u00e3i, nh\u01b0ng khi tri\u1ec3n khai trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 \u201cb\u1ebf t\u1eafc\u201d. Sau khi nguy\u00ean Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1ea5n D\u0169ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u201ctho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn\u201d v\u1ec1 h\u01b0u l\u00e0m \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eed t\u1ebf\u201d, chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \u201c\u0111\u1ed1t l\u00f2\u201d do T\u1ed5ng b\u00ed th\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u00fa Trong ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng. H\u1ecdc t\u1eadp kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng CS Trung Qu\u1ed1c, n\u0103m 2017 \u00f4ng Tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u201cnh\u1ed1t quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0o l\u1ed3ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf\u201d.[4]<\/strong> Theo tinh th\u1ea7n n\u00e0y, Lu\u1eadt Ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng tham nh\u0169ng 2018 (s\u1ed1 k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u: 36\/2018\/QH14)[5]<\/strong> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh n\u0103m 2018 b\u1edfi Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f3a 14 \u0111\u1eb7t ra to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n tham nh\u0169ng, x\u1eed l\u00fd tham nh\u0169ng v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi kh\u00e1c vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u1edf l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n d\u01b0\u1edbi lu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c k\u00ea khai t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a quan ch\u1ee9c. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d \u0111\u00e3 hu\u1ef7 ho\u1ea1i n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng khai minh b\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c ch\u1ed1ng tham nh\u0169ng b\u1edfi \u0110\u1ea3ng CS to\u00e0n tr\u1ecb \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn b\u1edfi ba ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0, vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf c\u1eeda n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp v\u1edbi khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat \u201c\u1ed3 \u1ea1t\u201d \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nhanh. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf \u201cl\u1ecfng l\u1ebbo\u201d ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 nhanh trong t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp tinh hoa, c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 k\u00e9m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 khi\u1ebfn cho c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c tham nh\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n l\u00ean g\u1ea5p b\u1ed9i v\u00e0 mang t\u00ednh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng;<\/p>\n\n\n\n Hai l\u00e0, ch\u1ed1ng tham nh\u0169ng v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m \u201c\u0111\u1eadp chu\u1ed9t nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m v\u1ee1 b\u00ecnh\u201d, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n, \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf c\u1eeda n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3ng c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1ef1 thao t\u00fang hay ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, m\u00e0 theo th\u1eddi gian m\u1ea7m m\u1ed1ng nguy c\u01a1 l\u1edbn d\u1ea7n v\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb th\u1ebf. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do khi\u1ebfn t\u00e2n T\u1ed5ng b\u00ed th\u01b0 T\u00f4 L\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \u201c\u0111\u1ed1t l\u00f2\u201d, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed gi\u1edbi quan s\u00e1t suy \u0111o\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t h\u01a1n, th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 \u00edt \u201c\u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c\u201d h\u01a1n th\u1eddi \u00f4ng Tr\u1ecdng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111ang r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh, g\u00e2y tr\u00ec tr\u1ec7 tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 l\u00e0m s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf do \u201cgi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1ee9t g\u00e3y\u201d c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y;<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ba l\u00e0, chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch ch\u1ed1ng tham nh\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u00fd do m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng c\u1ed1 TBT Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u00fa Tr\u1ecdng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 \u201cd\u0169ng c\u1ea3m\u201d \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi \u201cgi\u1eb7c n\u1ed9i x\u00e2m\u201d, lu\u00f4n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ed1ng tham nh\u0169ng t\u1edbi c\u00f9ng. H\u1ecd t\u1ecf ra \u201cth\u00edch th\u00fa\u201d khi bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng quan ch\u1ee9c c\u1ea5p cao, nh\u1eefng \u00abcon c\u00e1 l\u1edbn\u00bb b\u1ecb sa l\u01b0\u1edbi, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng c\u00f3 v\u1ebb \u201ch\u1ea3 h\u00ea\u201d khi nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn, nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 \u201ck\u1ebb b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t\u201d b\u1ecb phanh phui v\u00e0 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf t\u00f9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111ang lan truy\u1ec1n nhanh ch\u00f3ng tin \u0111\u1ed3n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft \u201c\u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t\u201d c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng V\u0169 Ti\u1ebfn L\u1ed9c,[6]<\/strong> \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng kim \u0110\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i kho\u00e1 15, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Trung t\u00e2m Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, nguy\u00ean Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Ph\u00f2ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng M\u1ea1i v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam (VCCI), qua \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0o s\u00e1ng 5\/8\/2024, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi h\u1ed1i l\u1ed9\u201d cho m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb quan ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 \u201ctr\u00f9m cu\u1ed1i\u201d c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea1i \u00e1n tham nh\u0169ng Vi\u1ec7t \u00c1 v\u00e0 V\u1ea1n Th\u1ecbnh Ph\u00e1t. D\u01b0 lu\u1eadn \u201ch\u00e1o h\u1ee9c\u201d ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201c\u0111\u01b0a ra \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng\u201d, mong mu\u1ed1n \u0110\u1ea3ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n cam k\u1ebft ch\u1ed1ng tham nh\u0169ng \u201ckh\u00f4ng v\u00f9ng c\u1ea5m\u201d sao cho m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng, d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh danh, nh\u01b0ng \u201c\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfng\u201d l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, tham nh\u0169ng \u0111ang hu\u1ef7 ho\u1ea1i ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9, v\u00ec v\u1eady ch\u1ed1ng tham nh\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c ch\u1ed1ng tham nh\u0169ng khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u201c\u0111\u1ee9ng ngo\u00e0i cu\u1ed9c\u201d, nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 \u201cth\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c\u201d nh\u1eefng tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u201ctr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ec1n\u201d, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 ph\u01a1i b\u00e0y g\u00f3t ch\u00e2n Asin c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n cho th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c cho c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi li\u1ec7u ch\u1ed1ng tham nh\u0169ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn khi n\u1ea3o?<\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n tham nh\u0169ng l\u00e0 do l\u1ed7i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, di s\u1ea3n d\u1edf dang n\u00e0y \u0111ang l\u00e0 g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n T\u1ed5ng b\u00ed th\u01b0 T\u00f4 L\u00e2m trong th\u1eddi kh\u1eafc chuy\u1ec3n giao quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u0103m c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n s\u1eafp t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tham kh\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ngu\u1ed3n: RFA Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t. Ph\u1ea7n 3.<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n Ph\u1ea7n 4: T\u00e2n T\u1ed5ng b\u00ed th\u01b0 T\u00f4 L\u00e2m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Trong n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee9u \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, c\u1ed1 TBT Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u00fa Tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u00e3 nh\u00e2n danh m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch ch\u1ed1ng tham nh\u0169ng nh\u1eb1m c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi thay v\u00ec thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7y tham nh\u0169ng. Ngo\u00e0i \u201c\u0111\u1ee9c tr\u1ecb\u201d do \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1o \u00f4ng \u1ea5y ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng M\u00e1c \u2013 L\u00eanin, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 cao ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a chuy\u00ean ch\u1ebf, v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea3ng, b\u1ecf qua c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c v\u1ed1n nh\u1eb1m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c, t\u00e1i t\u1eadp trung quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea3ng, l\u1ea5n \u00e1t ph\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n cho b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, thanh tr\u1eebng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 k\u1ef9 tr\u1ecb, quan ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u201ct\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n ho\u00e1\u201d, \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p gi\u1edbi b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ednh ki\u1ebfn, xo\u00e1 s\u1ed5 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng an\u2026 T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean h\u1ec7 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng. H\u1ec7 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea3ng cung c\u1ea5p c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00ec sao \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng an T\u00f4 L\u00e2m, d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebf v\u1ecb ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 \u201csu\u00f4n s\u1ebb\u201d th\u00e2u t\u00f3m quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u201cv\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed1i\u201d, T\u1ed5ng b\u00ed th\u01b0 ki\u00eam Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc, ngay sau khi \u00f4ng Tr\u1ecdng qua \u0111\u1eddi. Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t \u0111ang d\u00f5i theo \u00f4ng T\u00f4 L\u00e2m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean l\u00fd v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ch\u1ec9 ra, h\u1ec7 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0110\u1ea3ng CS Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 \u201cb\u1ea3n sao\u201d, r\u00f5 n\u00e9t nh\u1ea5t so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u01b0\u01a1ng \u2018ng\u1ecdn c\u1edd XHCN\u2019 nh\u01b0 Cu Ba, Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean, L\u00e0o, Venezuela\u2026, l\u00e0 t\u1eeb m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ea3ng CS Trung Qu\u1ed1c. V\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean l\u00fd, c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c \u2013 L\u00eanin, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u00fat s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i n\u00f3 trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed hay \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng Mao Tr\u1ea1ch \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam hay x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u201cmang b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc Trung Qu\u1ed1c\u201d c\u00f2n \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00ec \u201c\u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a\u201d\u2026 S\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 2010 khi TBT Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u00fa Tr\u1ecdng l\u00ean c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n song h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi TBT T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft qua c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ea3ng. \u0110i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh, \u1edf b\u1ec1 n\u1ed5i d\u1ec5 quan s\u00e1t, nh\u01b0 chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \u201c\u0111\u1ea3 h\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t ru\u1ed3i\u201d \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u00ec \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ed1t l\u00f2 v\u00e0, \u1edf ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ecm kh\u00f3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u201can ninh ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9\u201d[1]<\/strong> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n Vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 t\u00ecm b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c trong n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf l\u00fd lu\u1eadn b\u1edfi c\u1ed1 TBT Tr\u1ecdng cho h\u1ec7 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u201cth\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.\u201d Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, theo quan s\u00e1t ri\u00eang, cho th\u1ea5y tri\u1ebft l\u00fd th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1eb7ng Ti\u1ec3u B\u00ecnh gi\u00fap Trung Qu\u1ed1c tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady nhanh v\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, k\u00e9o d\u00e0i trong h\u01a1n 3 th\u1eadp k\u1ef7, trong khi \u0111\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng tri\u1ebft l\u00fd th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u201c\u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi\u201d \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201c\u0111\u1eadm n\u00e9t\u201d, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u201csai l\u1ec7ch\u201d, trong \u0111\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng y\u1ebfu d\u1ea7n trong khi Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ea1nh l\u00ean, l\u1ea5n \u00e1t. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u201ctr\u1ed7i d\u1eady\u201d \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n, n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi c\u1ed1 th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u00f5 V\u0103n Ki\u1ec7t, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u201cbi\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u1edbng\u201d b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb th\u1eddi nguy\u00ean Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1ea5n D\u0169ng. C\u1ed1 TBT Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u00fa Tr\u1ecdng, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn b\u1edfi tho\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7p phe ph\u00e1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i 11 n\u0103m 2011, \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh danh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u201ct\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn, t\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n ho\u00e1\u201d k\u00e8m theo v\u1edbi n\u1ea1n tham nh\u0169ng. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c gi\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i quy\u1ec1n l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1eadp trung c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed1ng tham nh\u0169ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p thanh tr\u1eebng phe ph\u00e1i v\u00e0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u00e0 hai m\u0169i nh\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1. \u0110\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 mang \u201cd\u1ea5u \u1ea5n\u201d c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec di\u1ec5n ra t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay\u2026 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c di s\u1ea3n nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n d\u1edf dang cho th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o sau, kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 t\u00e2n T\u1ed5ng b\u00ed th\u01b0 T\u00f4 L\u00e2m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean l\u00fd, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea3ng CS l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf th\u00ec s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u1eeb t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t to\u00e0n tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00f3i chung, t\u1eeb kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20 d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 to\u00e0n tr\u1ecb ki\u1ec3u ph\u00e1t x\u00edt Hitler \u1edf \u0110\u1ee9c hay Mussolini \u1edf \u00dd \u0111\u1ebfn ki\u1ec3u to\u00e0n tr\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea3ng CS nh\u01b0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Trung Qu\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7n nay. Gi\u1edbi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang r\u1ea5t \u00edt s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a ph\u00e1t x\u00edt c\u00f4ng khai tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, tr\u00ean l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft, bi\u1ec3u d\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n mang tinh th\u1ea7n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1eafm, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. V\u00e0 c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i (c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n hay t\u1eadp th\u1ec3) v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o.[2]<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Khi Trung Qu\u1ed1c tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 m\u1edf c\u1eeda \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, trong \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t to\u00e0n tr\u1ecb trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nghi\u00eam t\u00fac. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau ra l\u00e0 v\u00ec sao ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n s\u1ed1ng th\u1ecd \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c1 m\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh? Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i:[3]<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u1ed9t l\u00e0, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n (CNCS) m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ra \u0111\u1eddi t\u1eeb gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19 nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u1edbi \u0111a s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 gi\u1edbi tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c, \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc k\u00e9m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, sau khi gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp t\u1eeb ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c v\u1ed1n b\u1ecb \u00e1c c\u1ea3m, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 \u201cc\u0103m th\u00f9\u201d sau h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m n\u0103m b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f4 h\u1ed9. H\u1ecd ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi CNCS nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi \u201cT\u1ef1 do, B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 B\u00e1c \u00e1i\u201d, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a chu c\u1ea5p cho m\u1ecdi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1eeb y t\u1ebf, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 \u0103n, \u1edf, m\u1eb7c\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n Hai l\u00e0, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a C\u00e1c M\u00e1c c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u \u201ctranh c\u00e3i\u201d, nh\u01b0ng khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn bi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, l\u1ea1i bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi kh\u00e1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n theo \u00fd ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n, cho c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, n\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3i, vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a, to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ho\u00e1\u2026 S\u1ef1 ngu\u1ef5 bi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y trong nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng\u2026 \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, nhi\u1ec1u gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb thu\u1ed9c ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n, t\u1eebng b\u1ecb coi \u0111\u1ed1i ngh\u1ecbch v\u1edbi CNXH, \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn;<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ba l\u00e0, gi\u1edbi tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c v\u00e0, khi \u1edf trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb h\u1ecd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh gi\u1edbi tinh hoa v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea3ng CS, truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 v\u00e0 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng to\u00e0n tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec3u \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 cho to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i:<\/p>\n\n\n\n B\u1ed1n l\u00e0, nho gi\u00e1o, kh\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1o, c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u0103n ho\u00e1 \u2013 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u201cm\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed3ng bi\u1ebfn\u201d v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n.\u201d \u0110i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, gi\u00e1o l\u00fd v\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, trong con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c tham v\u1ecdng, t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t danh ngh\u0129a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi (theo thuy\u1ebft ch\u00ednh danh Kh\u1ed5ng t\u1eed), hay \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ho\u00e0n b\u1ecb (theo thuy\u1ebft c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a M\u00e1c). Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00f3, \u201cm\u1ecdi c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a chung, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n N\u0103m l\u00e0, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, d\u00f9 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 CNCS.\u201d X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n l\u00e0 thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft l\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9, b\u1ecf qua t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i, tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tuy nhi\u00ean, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea3ng trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng \u201cb\u1ec1n v\u1eefng\u201d nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Thay th\u1ebf c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ho\u00e1 t\u1eadp trung kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ea3ng CS to\u00e0n tr\u1ecb tu\u00e2n theo t\u00ednh quy lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1edbi chu k\u1ef3 th\u1ecbnh suy: tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady, \u0111\u1ec9nh cao v\u00e0 tho\u00e1i tr\u00e0o. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang suy tho\u00e1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng v\u1eady. Gi\u1edbi c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n \u0111ang b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea3ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng chuy\u00ean ch\u1ebf, b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c theo lu\u1eadt \u201cQu\u00e2n v\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d – cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Machiavelli[4]<\/strong> v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 cai tr\u1ecb \u201cth\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 ta\u201d, trong khi c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c “l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c” c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng nh\u01b0 Gramsci[5]<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t \u201cl\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 v\u0103n ho\u00e1\u201d th\u00ec ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean xa th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 k\u00e9m thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c b\u1edfi tha ho\u00e1 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c, tham nh\u0169ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Di s\u1ea3n l\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n \u2018d\u1edf dang\u2019, n\u00ean s\u1ef1 s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 tu\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u00fd ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ee7 quan c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea3ng \u0111ang c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng quay v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 to\u00e0n tr\u1ecb \u201cki\u1ec3u Mao\u201d, trong \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt l\u00e0 hai ch\u1ee7 l\u01b0u \u201cch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb k\u00fd \u1ee9c\u201d v\u00e0 \u201ct\u00f4n gi\u00e1o ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 duy tr\u00ec ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9. Li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 hy v\u1ecdng t\u00e2n T\u1ed5ng b\u00ed th\u01b0 T\u00f4 L\u00e2m v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch h\u1ec7 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n l\u00ean tr\u00ean l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9?<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tham kh\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
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