{"id":1299,"date":"2026-08-24T02:54:58","date_gmt":"2026-08-24T02:54:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/?p=1299"},"modified":"2026-08-24T02:55:00","modified_gmt":"2026-08-24T02:55:00","slug":"gong-kim-thuc-dung-va-sinh-ton-cong-doan-doc-lap-va-bai-toan-dan-chu-hoa-viet-nam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/?p=1299","title":{"rendered":"G\u1ecdng k\u00ecm th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 sinh t\u1ed3n: C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 b\u00e0i to\u00e1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3: V\u0169 \u0110\u1ee9c Khanh
19 th\u00e1ng 08 n\u0103m 2026<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Li\u1ec7u Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 do, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n, hay s\u1ebd m\u00e3i s\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam (\u0110CSVN)?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta t\u1eeb b\u1ecf ba lo\u1ea1i \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ea2o t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t<\/strong> l\u00e0 tin r\u1eb1ng \u0110CSVN, sau h\u01a1n b\u1ed1n th\u1eadp ni\u00ean \u0110\u1ed5i M\u1edbi<\/em><\/strong>, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n \u0111i t\u1eeb c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch kinh t\u1ebf sang chia s\u1ebb quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ea2o t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9 hai <\/em><\/strong>l\u00e0 tin r\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, v\u00ec nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 m\u00e0 h\u1ecd tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i, s\u1ebd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh kinh t\u1ebf, th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ea2o t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9 ba<\/em><\/strong> l\u00e0 tin r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0o t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp v\u1edbi \u0110CSVN c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb t\u1ef1 do h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u1ea3 ba \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110CSVN \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch kinh t\u1ebf r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng khi c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch \u1ea5y gi\u00fap c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh danh c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0110\u1ea3ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb theo h\u01b0\u1edbng chia s\u1ebb quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u00e0 h\u1ecd tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, an ninh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ri\u00eang. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ea1nh tranh M\u1ef9\u2013Trung, m\u1ed9t Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp s\u00e2u v\u1edbi kinh t\u1ebf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1eef kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi B\u1eafc Kinh c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f2n c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c ngay trong ch\u00ednh n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady, mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 thi cho d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta mong mu\u1ed1n hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I. C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t, c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n, th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u1eddi gi\u1edd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng trong m\u1ed9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea3ng, c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u1ea5y l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ai c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00f3 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 doanh nghi\u1ec7p. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn, h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c ngh\u00ecn, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. N\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c huy \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ec th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Leninist, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn ai \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u00ecnh hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u00e0 c\u00f3, quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c do \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110CSVN t\u1ef1 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i ti\u00ean phong c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n \u1ea5y t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu \u0110\u1ea3ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, t\u1ea1i sao c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh danh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 n\u1eb1m \u1edf vi\u1ec7c \u0110CSVN tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, m\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ai \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u00ecnh hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu quy\u1ec1n \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, th\u00ec s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n mang t\u00ednh \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1eeb tr\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp t\u1eeb d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn th\u1eb3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

II. \u0110\u1ed5i M\u1edbi v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u1ea7n nh\u00ecn th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ed5i M\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed5i M\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 h\u00f3a th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. \u0110\u1ed5i M\u1edbi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch kinh t\u1ebf th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110CSVN \u0111\u00e3 cho ph\u00e9p th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, m\u1edf c\u1eeda cho \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng khu v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f3a, m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp doanh nh\u00e2n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn, m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng s\u00e2u v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u1eabn d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c duy nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn m\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 h\u00f3a n\u00e0o c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng v\u00ec n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00ec ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ed1n th\u1eadp ni\u00ean qua cho th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i: \u0110CSVN c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, hy v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp kinh t\u1ebf t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1o ra d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u0169.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

III. Cam k\u1ebft qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p l\u00fd<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ee9ng ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ed1 98 c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2019. B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u0103m 2019, c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 2021, l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ghi nh\u1eadn kh\u1ea3<\/a> n\u0103ng h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i doanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

CPTPP v\u00e0 EVFTA c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 do hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u quy\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1o ra quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ed1 87 c\u1ee7a ILO v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 do hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c; vi\u1ec7c n\u1ed9i lu\u1eadt h\u00f3a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y trong B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch r\u00f5:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m \u1edf ch\u1ed7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n thi\u1ebfu ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1eb1m \u1edf ch\u1ed7 quy\u1ec1n \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 li\u00ean k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu quy\u1ec1n ph\u1ee7 quy\u1ebft ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n th\u00ec ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp theo ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00ec th\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn trong lu\u1eadt hay kh\u00f4ng, m\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng n\u0103m c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

* Ai c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c?
* Ai l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 b\u00e3i nhi\u1ec7m l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o?
* Ai ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh?
* Ai quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng?
* Ai c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p khi Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng can thi\u1ec7p?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u1eabn n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i tay ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u00ec quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

IV. B\u00f3ng ma Solidarno\u015b\u0107<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kinh nghi\u1ec7m Ba Lan cu\u1ed1i th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1980 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Solidarno\u015b\u0107 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t phong tr\u00e0o c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f2i quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Nh\u01b0ng khi m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1c, n\u00f3 d\u1ea7n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1edbi Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ai c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i?<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea3ng, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eb1n ranh \u0111\u1ecf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean xem Solidarno\u015b\u0107 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sao ch\u00e9p nguy\u00ean d\u1ea1ng cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ba Lan khi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ri\u00eang: vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00e1ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kinh t\u1ebf nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a trong b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh Li\u00ean X\u00f4 suy y\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Ba Lan, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn ra s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

* t\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh;
* t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o;
* t\u1ef1 huy \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean;
* li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c;
* v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 huy c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea3ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do \u0110CSVN c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t d\u00e8 d\u1eb7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 \u0111a nguy\u00ean v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. Nh\u01b0ng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u khi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea3ng duy nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V. G\u1ecdng k\u00ecm th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cG\u1ecdng k\u00ecm\u201d trong v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u00f3 hai h\u00e0m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00e0m th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y mu\u1ed1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kinh doanh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Vi\u1ec7t Nam, duy tr\u00ec chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng quan h\u1ec7 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ea1nh tranh M\u1ef9\u2013Trung.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

CPTPP v\u00e0 EVFTA c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ee9c \u00e9p v\u1ec1 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u1eb7t ra ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 k\u00eanh g\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c; ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00ean trong Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

* t\u1ea1o \u00e1p l\u1ef1c;
* \u0111\u1eb7t ra ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n;
* m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i;
* h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 trao \u0111\u1ed5i;
* b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 h\u00f3a v\u00e0 mang d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1edd Washington, Brussels hay b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y n\u00e0o gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u00e0i to\u00e1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ecd c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 b\u00e0i to\u00e1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VI. G\u1ecdng k\u00ecm sinh t\u1ed3n<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00e0m th\u1ee9 hai \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb b\u00ean trong.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110CSVN xem \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n sinh t\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9. Trong logic \u1ea5y, m\u1ecdi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 huy \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c ngo\u00e0i s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u01b0a t\u1ea1o ra th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn. M\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m thi\u1ec7n nguy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. M\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t quan h\u1ec7 l\u1ee3i \u00edch. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t m\u00e3n ri\u00eang l\u1ebb th\u00e0nh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1eadp th\u1ec3, bi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady, khi quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi l\u1edbn h\u01a1n:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Li\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c trong nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, t\u1ea1i sao ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1edbi Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1ea1i sao m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu quy\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, t\u1ea1i sao quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c duy nh\u1ea5t?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ngay. Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ch\u00fang s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VII. Kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 phe \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 \u0110CSVN v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng h\u00f3a c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed1i l\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i \u0110CSVN ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 h\u01a1n. M\u1ed9t phong tr\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn mang trong m\u00ecnh t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n. M\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 do nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t trong ch\u00ednh h\u00e0ng ng\u0169 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn b\u1ecb chia r\u1ebd b\u1edfi k\u00fd \u1ee9c l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tranh ch\u1ea5p ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, b\u00e0i to\u00e1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110CSVN hay l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ee7 r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00f3 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edbi l\u00ean thay nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, h\u1ed9i \u0111o\u00e0n, b\u1ea7u c\u1eed v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 theo c\u00e1ch c\u0169 th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o b\u1eb1ng danh x\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o b\u1eb1ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n, ph\u00e2n chia v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c<\/em><\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VIII. Vi\u1ec7t Nam thi\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p; Kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p; Kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c; Kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea5t m\u00e3n; Kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc mong mu\u1ed1n thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng bi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng mong mu\u1ed1n \u1ea5y th\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do ch\u1ec9 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7; Ch\u1ec9 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7; Ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i \u0110CSVN c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mu\u1ed1n thay \u0111\u1ed5i hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng, ph\u1ea3i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1o ra n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf \u1ea5y. Nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf duy nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c doanh nghi\u1ec7p, nghi\u1ec7p \u0111o\u00e0n, nh\u00f3m c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c thi\u1ec7n nguy\u1ec7n, gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt s\u01b0, b\u00e1o ch\u00ed chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed7i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1ecf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra ngay m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 cho ph\u00e9p hay ch\u1ec9 huy c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c duy nh\u1ea5t.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

IX. T\u1eeb quy\u1ec1n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean t\u00e1ch quy\u1ec1n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1ecfi quy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00fang h\u1ea1n. H\u1ecd c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng khi quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m. H\u1ecd c\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n do ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn. H\u1ecd c\u1ea7n c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. H\u1ecd c\u1ea7n t\u00f2a \u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u1ecd tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1eabn s\u1ef1 l\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u quy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

* quy\u1ec1n l\u1eadp h\u1ed9i;
* quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p;
* quy\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3;
* quy\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p;
* quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n;
* quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t;
* quy\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin;
* t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p;
* minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed7i quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang l\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00f3 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t<\/em><\/strong>.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ngay m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea7u c\u1eed c\u1ea1nh tranh r\u1ed3i g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u201c\u0111\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 thay th\u1ebf d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch nh\u1ecf. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m cho d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u1ea3 thi v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

X. C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e9p th\u1eed<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u00e9p th\u1eed quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp cao.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ea7n:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i + ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n + th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 + \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 m\u00e3i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng nh\u01b0ng y\u1ebfu th\u1ebf v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ph\u00e9p th\u1eed \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc tin r\u1eb1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd vi ph\u1ea1m, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n xem m\u1ecdi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda an ninh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc tin r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u00ec s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c sinh t\u1eed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ef1 tin s\u1ebd c\u1ea1nh tranh b\u1eb1ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh danh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea5t an s\u1ebd t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t m\u1ecdi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp s\u1ebd cho th\u1ea5y gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

XI. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1edd ai ban t\u1eb7ng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7
<\/strong>
Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Washington n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ban d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Brussels n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ban ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n hay t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh cho d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb t\u00e2m l\u00fd \u201cch\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9\u201d sang t\u01b0 duy x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i cho m\u1ed9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho \u0110CSVN m\u1ea5t quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0o trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 \u0110CSVN hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu ng\u00e0y mai m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 kh\u00e1c l\u00ean thay nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, h\u1ed9i \u0111o\u00e0n, b\u1ea7u c\u1eed v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 theo c\u00e1ch c\u0169, Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 thay ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0 thay c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf s\u1ea3n sinh, ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5, gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

XII. Kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai g\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n n\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 vi\u1ec3n v\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00fd do c\u0103n b\u1ea3n n\u1eb1m \u1edf c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nay: \u0110CSVN coi \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n sinh t\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9, trong khi m\u1ecdi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 huy \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c ngo\u00e0i s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c ch\u1eefa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Phe \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c ch\u1eefa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u1ef1c di\u1ec7n c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc l\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c ch\u1eefa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Thu\u1ed1c ch\u1eefa ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean g\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ebfn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0 t\u1eeb tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb trong \u0111\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf h\u01a1n vi\u1ec7c ng\u1ed3i ch\u1edd \u0110CSVN t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 h\u00f3a, th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf h\u01a1n vi\u1ec7c ch\u1edd ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y \u0111\u1ebfn thay \u0111\u1ed5i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf h\u01a1n vi\u1ec7c tin r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c th\u00ec d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 \u0110CSVN; Kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y; Kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 phe \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp; Nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mu\u1ed1n thay \u0111\u1ed5i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1eefa Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 thay \u0110CSVN \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u1ea3i l\u1edbn h\u01a1n th\u1ebf:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0o c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ea5y, ph\u1ea3i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 vi\u1ec3n v\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Li\u1ec7u Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 do, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n, hay s\u1ebd m\u00e3i s\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam? <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[195,19],"tags":[188],"class_list":["post-1299","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-chinh-tri-viet-nam","category-viet-nam","tag-vu-duc-khanh"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1299","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1299"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1299\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1300,"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1299\/revisions\/1300"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1299"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1299"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1299"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}