T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3: V\u0169 \u0110\u1ee9c Khanh
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Trong ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c, m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n \u0103n tinh hoa kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o n\u00ean b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u00e9p t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u ph\u1ea3i c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb. M\u1ed7i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc ri\u00eang, nh\u01b0ng khi k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p h\u00e0i h\u00f2a, ch\u00fang t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i h\u01a1n t\u1ed5ng c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n ri\u00eang l\u1ebb. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u0169ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh theo nguy\u00ean l\u00fd \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c x\u00f3a b\u1ecf kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, m\u00e0 t\u1eeb kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. Qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o c\u00e0ng bi\u1ebft bi\u1ebfn \u0111a d\u1ea1ng th\u00e0nh s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng, c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XXI, \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u2013 m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cH\u00f2a nhi b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng\u201d: Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Trong Lu\u1eadn ng\u1eef<\/em>, Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cQu\u00e2n t\u1eed h\u00f2a nhi b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng, ti\u1ec3u nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3ng nhi b\u1ea5t h\u00f2a.\u201d<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n D\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a: <\/p>\n\n\n\n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e2n t\u1eed h\u00e0i h\u00f2a nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t, k\u1ebb ti\u1ec3u nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng nhau nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u00e2u n\u00f3i ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i s\u00e2u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a v\u0103n minh \u00c1 \u0110\u00f4ng. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e2n t\u1eed bi\u1ebft h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. H\u1ecd t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, bi\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh ngu\u1ed3n b\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, k\u1ebb ch\u1ea1y theo \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 gi\u1ed1ng nhau b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i, b\u00ean trong l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7y chia r\u1ebd v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu h\u00f2a thu\u1eadn th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ng\u00e0y nay, khoa h\u1ecdc ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 hai kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m: \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn (consensus) <\/em>v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t (uniformity)<\/em>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0110\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1o ra \u1ea3o gi\u00e1c \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. M\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 n\u01a1i m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi suy ngh\u0129 gi\u1ed1ng h\u1ec7t nhau, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chung s\u1ed1ng, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u1ed9t sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e0 coi kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda c\u1ea7n lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng nh\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i \u0111a d\u1ea1ng nh\u1ea5t. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Trong kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 l\u1edbn th\u01b0\u1eddng ra \u0111\u1eddi t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 giao thoa gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn v\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eebng kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft. Kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i n\u1eb1m \u1edf vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng nhau v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch chung.<\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u1ed9ng sinh: Quy lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n L\u00fd thuy\u1ebft h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/em><\/strong> cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng. Trong sinh h\u1ecdc, c\u1ed9ng sinh<\/strong><\/em> cho ph\u00e9p nh\u1eefng sinh v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u00f9ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a. Trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, nguy\u00ean l\u00fd “\u0111a nguy\u00ean”<\/strong> (Pluralism) <\/em>n\u00e0y c\u0169ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i bi\u1ebft qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 th\u00f4ng qua \u201cph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m\u201d<\/em> (constructive dissent), tr\u00e1nh \u201ct\u01b0 duy b\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e0n\u201d<\/em> (groupthink). <\/p>\n\n\n\n Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi l\u1ee3i \u00edch chung, ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t s\u1ebd l\u00e0m h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Vi\u1ec7t Nam: Qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111a d\u1ea1ng \u2013 T\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1edf h\u1eefu 54 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c anh em, nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f9ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7, gi\u1eefa trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f4i khi b\u1ecb nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c. Trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a n\u00f3 th\u00e0nh t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n qu\u1ed1c gia<\/em> qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 \u2013 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c t\u1ea1o n\u00ean kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u1eeb h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n N\u1eeda th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 sau chi\u1ebfn tranh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t v\u1eabn mang nh\u1eefng k\u00fd \u1ee9c v\u00e0 g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. Kh\u00f4ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c n\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c m\u1ecdi k\u00fd \u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ed1ng h\u1ec7t nhau. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u00fd gi\u00e1. \u1ede Nam Phi<\/strong><\/em>, sau Apartheid<\/em>, Nelson Mandela v\u00e0 Desmond Tutu \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i qua \u1ee6y ban S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u00e0 H\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i (Truth and Reconciliation Commission<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n TRC)<\/em> v\u1edbi nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u201cs\u1ef1 th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea5y \u00e2n x\u00e1\u201d<\/em>, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00e1nh n\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0111a ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c. <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0110\u1ee9c<\/em><\/strong> c\u0169ng l\u00e0 b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc s\u00e2u s\u1eafc. Sau Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn II, T\u00e2y \u0110\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Vergangenheitsbew\u00e4ltigung<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n (coping with the past) <\/em>\u2013 x\u1eed l\u00fd tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0 “v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9”<\/em> Nazi qua gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. Sau khi B\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng Berlin s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0110\u00f4ng-T\u00e2y \u0110\u1ee9c n\u0103m 1990 d\u00f9 c\u00f3 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u1eabn di\u1ec5n ra h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh nh\u1edd tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i, minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai chung.<\/p>\n\n\n\n B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/em><\/strong>: Nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng Nam Phi v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c cho th\u1ea5y, h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, bao dung v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0n g\u1eafn chia r\u1ebd l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. Tinh th\u1ea7n \u201cH\u00f2a nhi b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng\u201d <\/em>nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ch\u00fang ta: <\/p>\n\n\n\n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi nhau v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng y\u00eau \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd chung v\u00e0 chung s\u1ee9c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ed9ng sinh qu\u1ed1c gia th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 n\u1ea3y n\u1edf v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u1ef1 do \u2013 D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u2013 Th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng: Ba tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng sinh qu\u1ed1c gia<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u1ef1 do, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 ba m\u1eaft x\u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh: T\u1ef1 do cho ph\u00e9p th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh; d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn; th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 khi ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng. <\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u1ef1 do t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nhau. D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u0103n minh. V\u00e0 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XXI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XXI, ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Tinh th\u1ea7n \u201cH\u00f2a nhi b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng\u201d <\/em><\/strong>ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 tri\u1ebft l\u00fd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n gi\u00fap Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua chia r\u1ebd l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai t\u1ef1 do h\u01a1n, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 h\u01a1n v\u00e0 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1n \u2013 n\u01a1i s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3m h\u1ecda, m\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. <\/p>\n\n\n\n B\u1edfi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m \u1edf vi\u1ec7c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u0129 gi\u1ed1ng nhau, m\u00e0 \u1edf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00f9ng nhau ti\u1ebfn b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc, d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n gi\u1ed1ng nhau.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" B\u1edfi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m \u1edf vi\u1ec7c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u0129 gi\u1ed1ng nhau, m\u00e0 \u1edf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00f9ng nhau ti\u1ebfn b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc, d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n gi\u1ed1ng nhau.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[195],"tags":[188],"class_list":["post-1294","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-chinh-tri-viet-nam","tag-vu-duc-khanh"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1294","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1294"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1294\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1295,"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1294\/revisions\/1295"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1294"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1294"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1294"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\u0110\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1. <\/p>\n\n\n\n