T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3: Tu\u1ea5n Nguy\u1ec5n<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201c\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, l\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9 t\u00f4i, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u00fang r\u1ed3i. \u00d4ng H\u00f9ng Cao \u0111\u00e3 t\u00f3m t\u1eaft m\u1ed9t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng quan tr\u1ecdng cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1edf h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B\u00e1o Tu\u1ed5i Tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 tr\u00edch l\u1eddi ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a H\u00f9ng Cao trong chuy\u1ebfn tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba (?):<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201c\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, l\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9 t\u00f4i, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam. T\u00f4i v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1eb1ng: t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 g\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i tim t\u00f4i thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9, c\u00f2n d\u00f2ng m\u00e1u trong t\u00f4i l\u00e0 d\u00f2ng m\u00e1u Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i t\u00f4i sinh ra. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb, n\u01a1i cha t\u00f4i sinh ra v\u00e0 l\u1edbn l\u00ean, c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1edbi t\u00f4i. \u0110\u00e2y th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n\u201d [1].<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00d4ng H\u00f9ng Cao c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e2n ph\u1ee5 \u00f4ng sanh ra \u1edf Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111a s\u1ed1 ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 H\u00f9ng Cao, nh\u01b0ng \u00edt ai bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e2n ph\u1ee5 \u00f4ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi \u00f4ng qua \u0111\u1eddi, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t trang vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec3u s\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng [2] m\u00e0 t\u00f4i t\u00f3m l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u25a0 \u00d4ng Cao Qu\u1ea3n<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Th\u00e2n ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a H\u00f9ng Cao t\u00ean l\u00e0 Cao Qu\u1ea3n, sanh ra \u1edf Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1938. \u00d4ng t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p c\u1eed nh\u00e2n ng\u00e0nh Canh N\u00f4ng t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Phi Lu\u1eadt T\u00e2n (University of the Philippines), hay vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft l\u00e0 UP. Sau \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng nh\u1eadn h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng Rockefeller v\u00e0 du h\u1ecdc \u1edf M\u0129, v\u00e0 t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p Cao h\u1ecdc (nay l\u00e0 ‘th\u1ea1c s\u0129’) t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Cornell. C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c h\u00e0ng ‘danh gi\u00e1’ tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u0103m 1961, khi du h\u1ecdc \u1edf M\u0129, \u00f4ng g\u1eb7p v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh h\u00f4n v\u1edbi b\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Ng\u1ecdc Tr\u00e2m t\u1ea1i To\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng Ho\u00e0 t\u1ea1i Hoa Th\u1ea1nh \u0110\u1ed1n \/ Washington.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Quay v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u00f4ng Qu\u1ea3n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i B\u1ed9 Canh N\u00f4ng. Ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 sau c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng trong ch\u00e1nh ph\u1ee7 VNCH l\u00e0 Tr\u1ee3 l\u00fd cho Ph\u00f3 Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00d4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00edch h\u1ecdc ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef v\u00e0 ch\u1ee5p h\u00ecnh. Nh\u1edd n\u0103ng khi\u1ebfu ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft giao th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Khi chi\u1ebfn tranh k\u1ebft th\u00fac (th\u00e1ng 4\/1975), hai v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng \u00f4ng c\u00f9ng 5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi con di c\u01b0 sang M\u0129. N\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi con l\u00e0 Thuy, Van, Diep, Hai, v\u00e0 H\u00f9ng (c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o\u00e1n l\u00e0 Thu\u00fd, V\u00e2n, \u0110i\u1ec7p, H\u1ea3i v\u00e0 H\u00f9ng). Nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o l\u00e3nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n c\u0169, gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 t\u1ea1i ti\u1ec3u bang Virginia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u00f4ng t\u1edbi M\u0129 v\u1edbi hai b\u00e0n tay tr\u1eafng. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1edd v\u00e0o kinh nghi\u1ec7m canh n\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p cao, \u00f4ng Cao Qu\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ch\u1ec9 8 th\u00e1ng sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn M\u0129, \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1976, \u00f4ng Qu\u1ea3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng n\u1eafm b\u1eaft c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho C\u01a1 quan Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (Agency for International Development) v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a c\u1ea3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn Niger, T\u00e2y Phi. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1976 cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ngh\u1ec9 h\u01b0u, \u00f4ng Qu\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c kh\u1eafp ch\u00e2u Phi, t\u1eeb Zaire, Guinea thu\u1ed9c Ph\u00e1p, Madagascar \u0111\u1ebfn Senegal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00d4ng Cao Qu\u1ea3n qua \u0111\u1eddi \u1edf Virginia v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 13\/2\/2022, th\u1ecd 84 tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u25a0 M\u1ed9t tr\u00e1i tim, hai qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec1u mang trong l\u00f2ng hai qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng: n\u01a1i m\u00ecnh sanh ra; v\u00e0 n\u01a1i m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01b0u mang \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0, l\u1eadp nghi\u1ec7p, g\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
H\u00f9ng Cao tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb, n\u01a1i th\u00e2n ph\u1ee5 \u00f4ng sanh ra v\u00e0 l\u1edbn l\u00ean. \u0110\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 chuy\u1ebfn tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n b\u00e0n chuy\u1ec7n qu\u1ed1c gia, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi k\u00ed k\u00fd \u1ee9c gia \u0111\u00ecnh, v\u1edbi qu\u00ea cha \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ed5, v\u00e0 v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn c\u00f2n n\u1eb1m s\u00e2u trong c\u0103n c\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t xa x\u1ee9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a H\u00f9ng Cao, \u1edf m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n chung c\u1ee7a r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u gia \u0111\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t \u1edf h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i. T\u1eadp h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i, nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u00e1t c\u1eaft \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 20.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u1ed9t th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong th\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn, c\u00f3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n, ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh; r\u1ed3i chi\u1ebfn tranh ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t, bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ea9y h\u1ecd v\u00e0o l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng li h\u01b0\u01a1ng; sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u0103m th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0, h\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, nu\u00f4i con \u0103n h\u1ecdc, v\u00e0 t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc g\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i sau bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh k\u0129 s\u01b0, b\u00e1c s\u0129, lu\u1eadt s\u01b0, gi\u00e1o s\u01b0, doanh nh\u00e2n, quan ch\u1ee9c, qu\u00e2n nh\u00e2n; ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec \u00e2m th\u1ea7m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng x\u01b0\u1edfng, nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng, ti\u1ec7m bu\u00f4n, b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
D\u00f9 \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u00e0o, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 c\u01b0u mang m\u00ecnh. V\u00e0 khi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 qu\u00ea c\u0169 b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau: g\u1edfi ti\u1ec1n gi\u00fap th\u00e2n nh\u00e2n, b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, tham gia c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, y t\u1ebf, khoa h\u1ecdc, t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n, ho\u1eb7c tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb kinh nghi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Con s\u1ed1 ki\u1ec1u h\u1ed1i ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o n\u00f3i l\u00ean m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f3. Hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 5 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t sinh s\u1ed1ng \u1edf h\u01a1n 130 qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5. Trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m qua, m\u1ed7i n\u0103m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ec1u h\u1ed1i g\u1edfi v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c t\u1ec9 USD; ri\u00eang n\u0103m 2024 \u01b0\u1edbc kho\u1ea3ng 16 t\u1ec9 USD. T\u00ednh t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1993 \u0111\u1ebfn 2022, t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ec1u h\u1ed1i v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t 190 t\u1ec9 USD.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 theo ngh\u0129a th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng ti\u1ec1n gia \u0111\u00ecnh, m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 \u201ct\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n l\u1ea1i\u201d r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, ch\u1ea3y v\u1ec1 t\u1eeb t\u00ecnh th\u00e2n, t\u1eeb k\u00ed \u1ee9c, v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u00fd th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
S\u1ef1 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a H\u00f9ng Cao c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. \u00d4ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i trong t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c cao c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a M\u0129, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang gi\u1eef quy\u1ec1n l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 cao nh\u1ee9t c\u1ee7a H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n M\u0129. M\u00e0, H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n M\u0129 l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 1 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t \u1edf M\u0129, r\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0o \u0111i t\u1eeb th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed cao nh\u01b0 v\u1eady trong gu\u1ed3ng m\u00e1y ch\u00e1nh ph\u1ee7 M\u0129. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, chuy\u1ebfn tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng: t\u1eeb chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i, t\u1eeb li h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1edf v\u1ec1, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb \u201cth\u00f9\u201d \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cb\u1ea1n\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i h\u01a1n n\u1eeda th\u1ebf k\u1ec9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u25a0 M\u1ed9t ch\u00fat suy nghi\u1ec7m<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y nay \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, kh\u00f4ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed kh\u00e1c, \u00edt c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi l\u00e1t c\u1eaft l\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 tr\u00ean. V\u00ec thi\u1ebfu k\u00ed \u1ee9c gia \u0111\u00ecnh, thi\u1ebfu tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn l\u1ecbch s\u1eed qua nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n n\u1eb7ng th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn, x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m, l\u1ec7ch l\u1ea1c, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
H\u1ecd d\u1ec5 qu\u00ean r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1eb1ng sau hai ch\u1eef “t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n” l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3: nh\u1eefng gia \u0111\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i r\u1eddi b\u1ecf qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng trong \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb con s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 con ch\u00e1u l\u1edbn l\u00ean gi\u1eefa hai c\u0103n c\u01b0\u1edbc, hai ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, hai qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean h\u01a1n, nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 v\u00e0 chia r\u1ebd nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf hay ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng n\u00e0o t\u1eeb ph\u00eda nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n. S\u1ef1 im l\u1eb7ng \u0111\u00f3, d\u00f9 v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh hay c\u1ed1 \u00fd, d\u1ec5 l\u00e0m cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ef1c \u0111oan \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c dung d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, ho\u1eb7c \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m ng\u01a1. N\u1ebfu qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i tinh th\u1ea7n h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i v\u00e0 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00eau ra trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m qua.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
H\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u hay di\u1ec5n v\u0103n, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng n\u1ed7i \u0111au c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u00e1c nhau. M\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c mu\u1ed1n \u0111i t\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u1eeba k\u00eau g\u1ecdi h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i, v\u1eeba l\u00e0m ng\u01a1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi l\u1ebd x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eebng l\u00e0 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B\u1edfi v\u1eady, k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u00f4ng Cao Qu\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u01a1i l\u1ea1i h\u1eadn th\u00f9, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u hay \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn. Mu\u1ed1n hi\u1ec3u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n sau n\u0103m 1975, c\u1ea7n nh\u00ecn h\u1ecd trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn tranh, li h\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t, h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn. Ch\u1ec9 khi hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e1t c\u1eaft \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 h\u1ecd m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
_____<\/p>\n\n\n\n