T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3: V\u0169 \u0110\u1ee9c Khanh<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ef1 do, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00f4n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec3m chung r\u00f5 n\u00e9t trong nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng th\u00f4i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7. D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c hay \u00e1p l\u1ef1c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh t\u00e1i ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00e1ch quan, t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nghi\u00eam t\u00fac.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
L\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 cho th\u1ea5y th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 x\u1ea3y ra khi nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi: kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh danh c\u1ee7a th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf c\u0169, r\u1ea1n n\u1ee9t trong kh\u1ed1i c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n, \u00e1p l\u1ef1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n s\u1ef1. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u1ede Ba Lan n\u0103m 1989, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb th\u1ecfa hi\u1ec7p ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb nh\u1eb1m tr\u00e1nh s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. \u1ede H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c n\u0103m 1987, s\u1ee9c \u00e9p t\u1eeb phong tr\u00e0o x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i m\u1edf b\u1ea7u c\u1eed c\u1ea1nh tranh. \u1ede \u0110\u00e0i Loan, c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n ra t\u1eeb b\u00ean trong khi m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u1eadn ra \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111ang c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110i\u1ec3m chung r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng: chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u m\u00e0 t\u1eeb t\u00ednh to\u00e1n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i. B\u00ean trong t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ea1nh tranh l\u1ee3i \u00edch, kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 v\u00e0 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng gi\u1eefa khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7 v\u1edbi c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn trung t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7, m\u00e0 \u1edf c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c t\u1eadp trung nh\u01b0ng thi\u1ebfu c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecdng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Khi quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n b\u1edfi ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t, m\u1ecdi \u201cc\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch\u201d d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u00e1i h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 thay v\u00ec chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Do \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i g\u00e2y h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n m\u00e0 l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 h\u00f3a b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n h\u1eadu chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh ba r\u1ee7i ro: nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc y\u1ebfu, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a d\u00e2n t\u00fay c\u1ef1c \u0111oan ho\u1eb7c l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu b\u1eb1ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft s\u00e2u v\u00e0o ASEAN, CPTPP, EVFTA, chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ea1nh tranh \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u2013 Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Minh b\u1ea1ch, ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n v\u00ec v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u201cv\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9\u201d m\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh bi\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n an ninh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng t\u1ea7m chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p: chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u1ea3m t\u00ednh sang cung c\u1ea5p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf v\u1edbi think tank, ngh\u1ecb s\u0129, gi\u1edbi ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ea1nh tranh M\u1ef9\u2013Trung, \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t trong m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n, thay v\u00ec ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng theo s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u2013 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/p>\n\n\n\n
D\u00f9 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf quan tr\u1ecdng, n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1eabn n\u1eb1m \u1edf b\u00ean trong. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kinh t\u1ebf t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp trung l\u01b0u m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, internet ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111ang t\u1ea1o ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 m\u00e0 l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, v\u0103n h\u00f3a ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n tham gia \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ec v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1eebng \u1edf ph\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng. Ph\u1ea3i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c thay th\u1ebf ngay t\u1eeb h\u00f4m nay: \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u1ebb, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n h\u1eadu chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 d\u1ec5 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh dung ba k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n ch\u00ednh: <\/p>\n\n\n\n
(1) c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb tr\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng; <\/p>\n\n\n\n
(2) kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kinh t\u1ebf d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb; <\/p>\n\n\n\n
(3) b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t khi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
K\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n n\u00e0o x\u1ea3y ra ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1eabn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb thay th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00e1ng c\u1ea3m t\u00ednh sang chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111a t\u1ea7ng: k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u00e1p l\u1ef1c c\u00f3 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc,\u00a0\u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Th\u1ee9 hai, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 nghi\u00eam t\u00fac v\u00e0o tri th\u1ee9c: nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u00e2u kinh t\u1ebf ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c, r\u1ee7i ro h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ngo\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c. Trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XXI, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Th\u1ee9 ba, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i: gi\u1ea3m chia r\u1ebd mang t\u00ednh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, t\u0103ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c tr\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, \u0111\u1eb7t th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 sinh sau \u0110\u1ed5i M\u1edbi v\u00e0o trung t\u00e2m ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh: trao cho h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng gian suy ngh\u0129, tranh lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh k\u1ebf th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n m\u00e0 l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c theo h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
L\u1ecbch s\u1eed kh\u00f4ng trao c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho nh\u1eefng ai ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft khao kh\u00e1t, m\u00e0 cho nh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u1ee7 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o n\u00f3. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u1eeb h\u00f4m nay, m\u1ecdi kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng ng\u00e0y mai s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro thay v\u00ec c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n gi\u1eef tr\u00e1i tim n\u00f3ng cho l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng th\u00e0nh kh\u1ea3 th\u1ec3 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
18\/5\/2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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