T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3: Tr\u1ea7n Trung \u0110\u1ea1o<\/p>\n\n\n\n
(B\u00e0i n\u00e0y c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u1ef1a \u201cT\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh Ch\u1ee7 Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ed9c Chi\u1ebfm Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng\u201d)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft xin l\u1ed7i d\u00f9ng ti\u1ebfng Latin trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft nh\u01b0ng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y trong ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef Latin c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t danh t\u1eeb k\u00e9p \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh quen thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u trong ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 \u201cstatus quo.\u201d \u201cStatus quo\u201d ch\u1ec9 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cStatus quo\u201d trong sinh ho\u1ea1t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 14, danh t\u1eeb n\u00e0y d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi chi\u1ebfn tranh b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 gi\u1eefa hai n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0ng d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c. Trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn hay tranh lu\u1eadn c\u00e1c b\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t \u201cstatus quo\u201d v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n m\u00e0 n\u1ebfu b\u1ecb v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t tr\u1eafc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u201cstatus quo\u201d c\u00f2n d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c, l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu. Kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 17 v\u00e0 th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 18 nh\u1eb1m thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u201cstatus quo\u201d qua \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n d\u00e0nh cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea7u c\u1eed, \u1ee9ng c\u1eed v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh v\u0103n hay b\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh v\u0103n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Trong \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, khi hai b\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd duy tr\u00ec \u201cstatus quo\u201d c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 hai b\u00ean ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hay ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cStatus quo\u201d trong hai cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u201cstatus quo\u201d th\u01b0\u1eddng di\u1ec5n ra trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tranh ch\u1ea5p l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5. L\u00fd do, c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean tranh ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec1u mu\u1ed1n ph\u1ea7n l\u1ee3i v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c b\u00ean kia hay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1edbi th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i, tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i su\u1ed1t hai th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn, \u201cstatus quo\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t trong tranh ch\u1ea5p l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 t\u1ea1i Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. Sau Th\u1ebf Chi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 Nh\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia b\u1ea1i tr\u1eadn trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ee9c m\u1ea5t ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, bao g\u1ed3m chi\u1ebfn tranh Ph\u00e1p-Ph\u1ed5. Sau khi l\u00ean n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Hitler l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 m\u00e0 \u00f4ng ta cho l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng sinh t\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c (Lebensraum)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ea1nh, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh hay qua h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c li\u00ean minh, \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1eafm t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf c\u00e1c \u201cstatus quo\u201d v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c \u201cstatus quo\u201d m\u1edbi c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho h\u1ecd. \u0110\u1ee9c chi\u1ebfm Ti\u1ec7p Kh\u1eafc. \u00dd chi\u1ebfm Albany. Li\u00ean X\u00f4 t\u00ecm c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00f9ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00eda T\u00e2y. Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc b\u00ed m\u1eadt B\u1ea5t T\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e2m (German-USSR Non-Aggression Pact) gi\u1eefa \u0110\u1ee9c Qu\u1ed1c X\u00e3 v\u00e0 Li\u00ean X\u00f4 n\u0103m 1939 \u00e2m m\u01b0u ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t \u201cstatus quo\u201d l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 v\u00e0 x\u1ebb ch\u00e2u \u00c2u l\u00e0m hai, m\u1ed7i b\u00ean chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n. \u0110\u1ee9c chi\u1ebfm Ti\u1ec7p Kh\u1eafc, Ba Lan, Li\u00ean X\u00f4 chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n Ba Lan v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia Baltic (Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania). Sau Th\u1ebf Chi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 Hai, Stalin l\u1ebd ra ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb x\u1eed nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m chi\u1ebfn tranh, tuy nhi\u00ean, k\u1ebb th\u1eafng tr\u1eadn bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai quan t\u00f2a v\u00e0 t\u1ed9i \u00e1c c\u1ee7a quan t\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua hay che l\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Anh v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p mu\u1ed1n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u201cstatus quo\u201d c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c, \u00dd khi vi ph\u1ea1m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u1eafng tr\u1ee3n ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u1ecf y\u1ebfu b\u1ecb x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Anh v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p, ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u d\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qua v\u00e0i cu\u1ed9c t\u1eadp tr\u1eadn nh\u1ecf, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nguy\u00ean tr\u1ea1ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc Versaille.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch chu\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n Trung Qu\u1ed1c lu\u00f4n r\u00eau rao ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tranh c\u00e3i c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh qua hai ng\u00e0n n\u0103m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, gi\u1edbi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o CSTQ c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng l\u00fd lu\u1eadn \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111un n\u1ed3i n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4i d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u1ef1c \u0111oan \u0110\u1ea1i H\u00e1n ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1c quan t\u00f2a m\u1ed9t khi cu\u1ed9c tranh ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a \u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng, th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 2013, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Philippines ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec7 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ki\u1ec7n Trung Qu\u1ed1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00f2a \u00c1n Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf. H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u1ee7a Philippines n\u1ed9p l\u00ean g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed9 v\u1edbi g\u1ea7n b\u1ed1n ng\u00e0n trang t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng minh ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Philippines v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn c\u1ee9 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u01b0\u1ee1i b\u00f2 ch\u00edn \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i tranh t\u1ee5ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f2a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 g\u1eb7m nh\u1eafm t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. Sau Ho\u00e0ng Sa, th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 1988, l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n l\u00ean qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa sau tr\u1eadn G\u1ea1c Ma. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1989 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1992, Trung Qu\u1ed1c chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u1ecf kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa. Th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 1995, Trung Qu\u1ed1c chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ea3o V\u00e0nh Kh\u0103n (Mischief Reef) v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea3o kh\u00e1c do qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Philippines \u0111\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh, m\u1ed9t Mao m\u1edbi trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nh\u00e0 b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn Doug Bandow c\u1ee7a Newsweek \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi li\u1ec7u T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t Mao th\u1ee9 hai kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd do.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 CSTQ sau Mao, T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea7y tham v\u1ecdng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c. N\u1ea1n s\u00f9ng b\u00e1i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1m l\u1eafng trong ba ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m qua \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t. B\u1ed9 m\u00e1y tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n CSTQ \u0111ang \u0111\u00e1nh b\u00f3ng h\u1ecd T\u1eadp nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i trong t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Trung Qu\u1ed1c. B\u00e1o ch\u00ed b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ecdi y l\u00e0 \u201cL\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 Trung t\u00e2m\u201d (The CORE), m\u1ed9t danh hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 \u0110\u1eb7ng Ti\u1ec3u B\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng Hai n\u0103m 2016 tr\u00ean The New York Times, nh\u00e0 b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn Chris Buckley nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f4ng c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi h\u1ecd T\u1eadp. Vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Ban ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng, c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 Ban Th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb b\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7t qua b\u00ean. L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u theo h\u00ecnh th\u00e1p v\u00e0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh l\u00e0 duy nh\u1ea5t T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Mao.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Qu\u00e1ch Kim Long (Guo Jinlong) t\u00e2n b\u00ed th\u01b0 th\u00e0nh \u1ee7y B\u1eafc Kinh v\u1eeba tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u r\u00f9ng r\u1ee3n tr\u00ean B\u1eafc Kinh Nh\u1eadt B\u00e1o, \u201cTr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta s\u1ed1ng \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1i n\u1ed9i, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u00e2u s\u1eafc. H\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ed1i cao.\u201d Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 14 trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o cao c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng tuy\u00ean th\u1ec7 trung th\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ecd T\u1eadp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c cao c\u1ea5p Trung Qu\u1ed1c tuy\u00ean th\u1ec7 trung th\u00e0nh, tho\u1ea1t nh\u00ecn ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u00e1c vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c cao c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e3nh \u0110\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i tuy\u00ean th\u1ec7 trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi Hitler khi \u00f4ng ta v\u1eeba nh\u1eadm ch\u1ee9c Qu\u1ed1c Tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0110\u1ee9c v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Trung Hoa m\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng nh\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Philippines s\u1ebd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u201cL\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 Trung t\u00e2m\u201d n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh mu\u1ed1n thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t \u201cstatus quo\u201d m\u1edbi tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Theo Andrew Chubb trong m\u1ed9t ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kh\u00e1 chi ti\u1ebft tr\u00ean The Diplomat, The South China Sea: Defining the ‘Status Quo’, tr\u01b0\u1edbc 2013, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u201cstatus quo\u201d r\u1ea5t \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Ph\u00eda Trung Qu\u1ed1c ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n k\u1ebft \u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
L\u00fd do?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng hi\u1ec7n nay c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea3o do Trung Qu\u1ed1c chi\u1ebfm (5 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb) v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u00edt h\u01a1n s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea3o Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang gi\u1eef (21 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb). \u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ea3o, v\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e1 n\u1ed5i hay v\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e1 ch\u00ecm. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t \u201cstatus quo\u201d ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng hi\u1ec7n nay, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng m\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c mu\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 \u201cstatus quo\u201d \u0111ang c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t \u201cstatus quo\u201d m\u1edbi ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi quan \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1c h\u1ecda trong \u201c\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u01b0\u1ee1i b\u00f2 9 \u0111o\u1ea1n\u201d v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 6, 2014 l\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 \u00fd b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u1eefa. Trung Qu\u1ed1c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 kho\u1ea3ng 90% Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u201cstatus quo\u201d m\u1edbi m\u00e0 T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh \u0111ang nh\u1eafm t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cstatus quo\u201d m\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3, T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0a ra ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u1ed3m hai m\u1eb7t. M\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i, T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c b\u00ean tranh ch\u1ea5p t\u1ef1 ch\u1ebf c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ecdi xung \u0111\u1ed9t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh. M\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed1i n\u1ed9i, h\u1ecd T\u1eadp ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb c\u1ea5p t\u1ed1c qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 h\u00f3a c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Tho\u1ea1t nghe, hai m\u1eb7t, v\u1eeba th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh m\u00e0 v\u1eeba l\u1ea1i qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 h\u00f3a, d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn. Kh\u00f4ng, v\u1edbi h\u1ecd T\u1eadp ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng hai m\u1eb7t l\u1ea1i h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho nhau m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u. C\u00e1c c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang tranh ch\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng ngang ng\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u201cstatus quo\u201d m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea3o chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hay m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n r\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n qua m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, phi tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1. Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00e0y b\u1ecb Hoa K\u1ef3 k\u1ebft \u00e1n l\u00e0 vi ph\u1ea1m \u201cstatus quo.\u201d L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00fd lu\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n d\u00f9 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 hay qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean \u201cl\u00e3nh th\u1ed5\u201d Trung Qu\u1ed1c nh\u01b0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m nay ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o v\u00e0 l\u1eadp \u0111i l\u1eadp lai s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 h\u00f3a Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Vi\u1ec7c Trung Qu\u1ed1c qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 h\u00f3a nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. \u0110\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed1c Harry Harris, T\u01b0 L\u1ec7nh B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 L\u1ec7nh Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 qu\u00e1 r\u00f5, tr\u1eeb phi b\u1ea1n ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u1ea7y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng, b\u1ea1n m\u1edbi n\u00f3i l\u00e0 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng.\u201d \u0110\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed1c Harry Harris c\u0169ng tin r\u1eb1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c gi\u00e0n h\u1ecfa ti\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ecba kh\u00f4ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o Woody (Ph\u00fa L\u00e2m). Sau h\u1ecfa ti\u1ec5n, Trung Qu\u1ed1c ph\u1ed1i tr\u00ed c\u00e1c phi c\u01a1 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u c\u0169ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o Ph\u00fa L\u00e2m. Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 v\u1ebb c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u c\u01a1 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u0103n c\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7n nay tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111e d\u1ecda tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi an ninh v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch c\u00f2n qu\u00e1 xa v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn tranh nghi\u00eang v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda M\u1ef9, n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t xung \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 x\u1ea3y ra, nh\u1eefng gi\u00e0n h\u1ecfa ti\u1ec5n v\u00e0 v\u00e0i chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u c\u01a1 \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd n\u1eb1m trong \u0111\u00e1y bi\u1ec3n trong v\u00f2ng v\u00e0i ph\u00fat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u1ecf trong v\u00f9ng, s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111e d\u1ecda tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. S\u1ef1 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nhau trong quan h\u1ec7 kinh t\u1ebf th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 Hoa K\u1ef3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o c\u00e1c xung \u0111\u1ed9t gi\u1eefa hai n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft xung \u0111\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn nay v\u1eabn l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng thay v\u00ec \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 leo thang c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 leo thang gi\u1eefa hai n\u01b0\u1edbc. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 li\u00ean minh qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, Vi\u1ec7t Nam hay Philippines \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ngo\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1edfng Trung Qu\u1ed1c V\u01b0\u01a1ng Ngh\u1ecb n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c Trung Qu\u1ed1c ph\u1ed1i tr\u00ed qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec M\u1ef9 ph\u1ed1i tr\u00ed qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 trong khu v\u1ef1c Hawaii. C\u00e2u n\u00f3i ngang ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 ngu xu\u1ea9n v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o tranh ch\u1ea5p ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec3u bang c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u1ea5n chi\u1ebfm m\u00e0 c\u00f2n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 h\u00f3a, qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 h\u00f3a l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, n\u00f3i r\u00f5 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t \u201cstatus quo\u201d m\u1edbi tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang Hoa K\u1ef3 m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
R\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfc, nh\u01b0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh, c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u201cstatus quo\u201d v\u1ec1 l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfn tranh. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tho\u00e1t duy nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n cho b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c n\u00e9 tr\u00e1nh v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c t\u1ed1i \u0111a c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 (1) d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, (2) nhanh ch\u00f3ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f3a v\u1ecb tr\u00ed Vi\u1ec7t Nam, (3) li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 bao v\u00e2y v\u00e0 c\u00f4 l\u1eadp Trung Qu\u1ed1c, v\u00e0 (4) chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfn tranh b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tr\u1ea7n Trung \u0110\u1ea1o<\/p>\n\n\n\n
(Tr\u00edch trong Ch\u00ednh Lu\u1eadn Tr\u1ea7n Trung \u0110\u1ea1o)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Tr\u1ea7n Trung \u0110\u1ea1o: Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tho\u00e1t duy nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n cho b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c n\u00e9 tr\u00e1nh v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c t\u1ed1i \u0111a c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 (1) d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, (2) nhanh ch\u00f3ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f3a v\u1ecb tr\u00ed Vi\u1ec7t Nam, (3) li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 bao v\u00e2y v\u00e0 c\u00f4 l\u1eadp Trung Qu\u1ed1c, v\u00e0 (4) chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfn tranh b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1145,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,19],"tags":[150],"class_list":["post-1144","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-chinh-tri","category-viet-nam","tag-tran-trung-dao"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1144","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1144"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1144\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1146,"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1144\/revisions\/1146"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1145"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1144"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1144"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1144"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}