T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3: T\u01b0 Ti\u1ebfu Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1eefu Quang<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ng\u00e0y 17\/2\/2026, Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (EU) ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0o danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c \u201ckh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1ec1 thu\u1ebf\u201d (EU list of non-cooperative jurisdictions for tax purposes), d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf r\u00e0 so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf (OECD) (1).<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n BNG t\u1eeb H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c \u0111i theo qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o quen thu\u1ed9c: kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u201clu\u00f4n coi tr\u1ecdng minh b\u1ea1ch\u201d, \u201c\u0111\u00e3 s\u1eeda lu\u1eadt\u201d, \u201c\u0111ang x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d, \u201cs\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng trao \u0111\u1ed5i\u201d. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nghe r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00fang b\u00e0i, r\u1ea5t ngo\u1ea1i giao. Nh\u01b0ng tuy\u1ec7t nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng n\u00e0o cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec3u: v\u00ec sao EU l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i ra tay? <\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n Kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o danh s\u00e1ch \u201ckh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c\u201d ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec thi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i d\u00f2ng thu\u1ebf hau m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00edch t\u1ee5 b\u1ea5t t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m. V\u00e0 n\u1ebfu nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u h\u01a1n, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 thu\u1ebf \u2013 n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a EU \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a VN (2). <\/p>\n\n\n\n 1. EU lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ee9ng sau c\u00f9ng trong th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 \u01b0u ti\u00ean <\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n Trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, EU lu\u00f4n b\u1ecb x\u1ebfp sau c\u00f9ng trong th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 \u01b0u ti\u00ean chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00ean th\u00e0nh tr\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi t\u00ednh to\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecba \u2013 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u l\u1edbn, m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n ODA, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao \u2013 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c kinh t\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p quan h\u1ec7 l\u00ean \u201c\u0110\u1ed1i t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n\u201d \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2026 v\u00ec th\u1ebf mang \u201cm\u00e0u c\u1edd s\u1eafc \u00e1o\u201d \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u1ec3n t\u01b0 duy. Khi c\u1ea7n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn EU. Nh\u01b0ng khi EU y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c thi chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c minh b\u1ea1ch, ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n, nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n \u2013 th\u00ec l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb cho B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao vi\u1ec7n d\u1eabn \u201c\u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb\u201d. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng tin c\u1eady nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u vi\u1ec5n v\u00f4ng. <\/p>\n\n\n\n 2. \u201cC\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng m\u00e0u\u201d: T\u01b0 duy an ninh thay th\u1ebf t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c <\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u1ed9t ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua: trong khi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i th\u00ec k\u00fd k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0ng b\u00ean trong, Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb 21 v\u1eabn quy k\u1ebft c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00e2y \u2013 B\u1eafc \u00c2u \u2013 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u2013 l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u201cdi\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh\u201d, \u201cc\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng m\u00e0u\u201d. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Ph\u00e1p, \u0110\u1ee9c, H\u00e0 Lan, Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n\u2026 trong con m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y an ninh Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n h\u00e0ng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u201cnguy c\u01a1 \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7\u201d. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf l\u01b0\u1ee1ng ph\u00e2n: ngo\u1ea1i giao tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, an ninh ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m \u1edf vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1eb1m \u1edf ch\u1ed7: khi t\u01b0 duy an ninh l\u1ea5n \u00e1t t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c, m\u1ecdi cam k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c s\u1ebd b\u1ecb v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u h\u00f3a ngay t\u1eeb n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 (3). <\/p>\n\n\n\n Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n EU t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 c\u00e1c phi\u00ean t\u00f2a x\u1eed nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n \u00f4n h\u00f2a \u2013 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed b\u1ecb l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng an ninh \u0111u\u1ed5i kh\u1ecfi khu v\u1ef1c x\u00e9t x\u1eed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0110\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m thi\u1ebfu t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi \u1ee9ng x\u1eed ngo\u1ea1i giao. Ch\u1eb3ng qua Vi\u1ec7t Nam mu\u1ed1n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p: \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng coi c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng trong kh\u00f4ng gian ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i\u201d (4)<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u1eady th\u00ec chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u? <\/p>\n\n\n\n EU kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, v\u1eeba b\u1ecb t\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i. S\u1ef1 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn \u1ea5y s\u1edbm mu\u1ed9n c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 gi\u00e1. <\/p>\n\n\n\n 3. EVFTA \u2013 k\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng, hay k\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c thi? <\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 do gi\u1eefa Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 EU \u2013 EVFTA \u2013 t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. Thu\u1ebf quan gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u00e0n v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. Nh\u01b0ng EVFTA kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n thu\u1ebf su\u1ea5t. <\/p>\n\n\n\n N\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft v\u1ec1 minh b\u1ea1ch qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb, v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, v\u1ec1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng theo C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc ILO, v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n s\u1ef1. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c trang tr\u00ed \u2013 ch\u00fang l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 EU ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh (5). <\/p>\n\n\n\n Nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft \u201cphi kinh t\u1ebf\u201d lu\u00f4n ch\u1eadm ch\u1ea1p, h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd. C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng gian ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, blogger, lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c b\u1ecb truy t\u1ed1 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 v\u1ec1 \u201ctuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n\u201d, \u201cl\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7\u201d. <\/p>\n\n\n\n EVFTA trong c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u1ea5y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00f3 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc: l\u1ea5y l\u1ee3i \u00edch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, n\u00e9 tr\u00e1nh c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf<\/strong>. Cu\u1ed9c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a Vi\u1ec7t Nam gia nh\u1eadp C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ed1 87 c\u1ee7a ILO, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng n\u1ed9i lu\u1eadt h\u00f3a C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ed1 87 v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u1ed9i lu\u1eadt h\u00f3a C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ed1 87 t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng \u00edt c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 (6). <\/p>\n\n\n\n Nh\u01b0ng EU kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c ng\u00e2y th\u01a1. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, c\u00f3 ngh\u1ecb vi\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 b\u00e1o ch\u00ed t\u1ef1 do. Khi c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft b\u1ecb th\u1ef1c thi n\u1eeda v\u1eddi, h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 t\u00edch l\u0169y d\u1ea7n trong c\u00e1c \u1ee7y ban chuy\u00ean tr\u00e1ch. C\u1eed tri \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5t v\u1ea5n c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7. \u0110\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t l\u00fac n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u1edf m\u1ee9c nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o danh s\u00e1ch \u201ckh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1ec1 thu\u1ebf\u201d v\u00ec th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi b\u1ee9c tranh r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n: m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c k\u00fd t\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u, h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n nhi\u1ec1u, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n 4. \u201cKh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1ec1 thu\u1ebf\u201d \u2013 \u0111\u00f2n c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 t\u00ednh li\u00eam ch\u00ednh <\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n Danh s\u00e1ch \u201ckh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1ec1 thu\u1ebf\u201d c\u1ee7a EU kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf th\u1ea5p hay cao. N\u00f3 nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 minh b\u1ea1ch, v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng tin, v\u00e0o c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ch\u1ed1ng x\u00f3i m\u00f2n c\u01a1 s\u1edf thu\u1ebf v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Khi EU d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1ebfp Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0o danh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, h\u1ecd \u0111ang \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. <\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia mu\u1ed1n gia nh\u1eadp OECD, mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, mu\u1ed1n thu h\u00fat d\u00f2ng v\u1ed1n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u2013 th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c minh b\u1ea1ch to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u1eeba k\u00eau g\u1ecdi nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u tin t\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u1eeba duy tr\u00ec c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thi\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng khai, thi\u1ebfu c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp (4). <\/p>\n\n\n\n Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao \u2013 li\u1ec7t k\u00ea lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eeda, ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh \u2013 ch\u1ec9 cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t th\u00f3i quen: tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n thay v\u00ec tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Minh b\u1ea1ch kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lu\u1eadt ban h\u00e0nh. Minh b\u1ea1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c thi v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Khi l\u00f2ng tin \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u00e0o m\u00f2n, m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c. EU hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u m\u1ea1nh, c\u00e1c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c b\u1ecb tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n. V\u00ec v\u1eady, danh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1o \u2013 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ee7 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. <\/p>\n\n\n\n 5. Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh <\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u1ef1 do, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n. Nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n; ch\u00fang l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7. <\/p>\n\n\n\n EU c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c ngh\u1ecb s\u0129 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n, c\u00e1c c\u1eed tri c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c hy sinh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea5y h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i. <\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u1ed7i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a x\u1eed c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u00f4n h\u00f2a, m\u1ed7i v\u1ee5 \u00e1n d\u00e2n oan b\u1ecb d\u1eadp t\u1eaft ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i, m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n ngo\u1ea1i giao EU b\u1ecb ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u2013 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn. Trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u201c\u0111\u1eady l\u1ea1i\u201d. <\/p>\n\n\n\n H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c duy tr\u00ec m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u00e1o ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n \u2013 th\u00ec \u00e1p l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb EU s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3m. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd gia t\u0103ng theo logic ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u00e0y 17\/2 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u: EU s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1eb7t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u00ean tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 d\u1ec5 d\u00e3i th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn: N\u1ebfu t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n, \u201c\u0111\u00f2n\u201d s\u1ebd c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp <\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u00e1ch tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u2013 im l\u1eb7ng v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y, r\u1ed3i c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng tin n\u1eeda k\u00edn n\u1eeda h\u1edf \u2013 ch\u1ec9 cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t n\u1ebfp c\u0169: \u201c\u0110\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd khoe ra, x\u1ea5u xa \u0111\u1eady l\u1ea1i\u201d (7). Nh\u01b0ng trong k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t \u0111a chi\u1ec1u, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 che gi\u1ea5u l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang nh\u1eadn \u201cqu\u1ea3 ng\u1ecdt\u201d c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m \u1ee9ng x\u1eed hai m\u1eb7t: b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i n\u00f3i c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch, b\u00ean trong si\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t; k\u00fd k\u1ebft qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c thi c\u00f3 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc; mu\u1ed1n h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp s\u00e2u, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t. <\/p>\n\n\n\n N\u1ebfu \u0110CSVN kh\u00f4ng s\u1edbm \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u2013 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1ec1 thu\u1ebf, m\u00e0 v\u1ec1 minh b\u1ea1ch qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb, v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n, v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n \u2013 th\u00ec quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u201ckh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1ec1 thu\u1ebf\u201d s\u1ebd ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1eebng. <\/p>\n\n\n\n EU \u0111\u00e3 ra \u0111\u00f2n c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1o. V\u00e0 n\u1ebfu t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u201cnh\u1eefng c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n\u201d th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1, r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 EU s\u1ebd nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp theo m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 xoay x\u1edf h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u. <\/p>\n\n\n\n L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 (8). <\/p>\n\n\n\n ————————————<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tham kh\u1ea3o: <\/p>\n\n\n\n (1) https:\/\/www.vietnam-briefing.com\/news\/eu-adds-vietnam-list-of-non-cooperative-jurisdictions-tax-compliance-implications.html\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n (2) https:\/\/anhbasamdotvet.wordpress.com\/2026\/02\/19\/453-viet-nam-bi-liet-vao-danh-sach-thien-duong-thue-cua-eu\/<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n (3) https:\/\/www.voatiengviet.com\/a\/phim-anh-va-chi-thi-24-xa-hoi-phan-manh-trong-mot-chinh-the-la-mat-la-trai-\/7512831.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n (4) https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/EUandVietnam\/posts\/30112017th%C3%B4ng-%C4%91i%E1%BB%87p-c%E1%BB%A7a-%C4%91%E1%BA%A1i-s%E1%BB%A9-bruno-angelet-tr%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Fng-ph%C3%A1i-%C4%91o%C3%A0n-li%C3%AAn-minh-ch%C3%A2u-%C3%A2u-t\/1613756598667494\/?locale=vi_VN<\/a> (Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 Bruno Angelet, Tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft \u00e1n C\u00f4 Nguy\u1ec5n Ng\u1ecdc Nh\u01b0 Qu\u1ef3nh (Blogger M\u1eb9 N\u1ea5m)!<\/p>\n\n\n\n (5) https:\/\/vntr.moit.gov.vn\/vi\/fta\/31\/2%E3%80%80<\/a> (HI\u1ec6P \u0110\u1ecaNH TH\u01af\u01a0NG M\u1ea0I T\u1ef0 DO VI\u1ec6T NAM – EU (EVFTA))<\/p>\n\n\n\n (6) https:\/\/tapchicongthuong.vn\/cong-uoc-so-87-cua-ilo-va-kha-nang-gia-nhap-cua-viet-nam-duoi-goc-nhin-noi-luat-hoa-dieu-uoc-quoc-te-117066.htm?utm_source=chatgpt.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n