{"id":1125,"date":"2026-03-27T01:15:03","date_gmt":"2026-03-27T01:15:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/?p=1125"},"modified":"2026-03-27T01:15:04","modified_gmt":"2026-03-27T01:15:04","slug":"14-3-1988-gac-ma-bai-hoc-nao-trong-mot-the-gioi-dang-bien-dong-du-doi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/?p=1125","title":{"rendered":"14\/3\/1988 \u2013 G\u1ea1c Ma: B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc n\u00e0o trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1eef d\u1ed9i?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3: L\u00ea Th\u00e2n
Ch\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec7m C\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 L\u00ea Hi\u1ebfu \u0110\u1eb1ng<\/strong>

Ng\u00e0y 14\/3\/1988, t\u1ea1i b\u00e3i \u0111\u00e1 G\u1ea1c Ma thu\u1ed9c qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed5 s\u00fang \u0111\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfm, khi\u1ebfn 64 chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 Vi\u1ec7t Nam hy sinh. Bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t quy lu\u1eadt kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a quan h\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf: khi lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c, v\u0169 l\u1ef1c s\u1ebd l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng.v\u00e0 c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh an ninh song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u1edd gi\u1ea5y l\u1ed9n khi m\u1ed9t b\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n .

G\u1ea7n b\u1ed1n th\u1eadp ni\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00f4i qua, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf h\u00f4m nay cho th\u1ea5y \u201cnhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n l\u1ec7 m\u1edbi\u201d \u0111ang xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc G\u1ea1c Ma tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u1eddi s\u1ef1 h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft.

Lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u2013 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng mang d\u00e1ng d\u1ea5p \u201clu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb m\u1ea1nh\u201d<\/strong>

Trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp ni\u00ean sau Chi\u1ebfn tranh L\u1ea1nh, tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng quanh c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft ch\u1ebf \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.

Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t xu h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u00e0 lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i theo l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c.

Nh\u01b0ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n<\/strong>

D\u00f9 v\u1eady, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u0169ng ch\u1ee9ng minh m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng: kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u00e0o l\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i.

C\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb mong mu\u1ed1n.

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf: s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p \u0111\u1ea3o trong ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ebft c\u1ee5c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.

Ngay c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c hung h\u0103ng v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0110\u00e0i Loan hay Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00ednh to\u00e1n k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn t\u1edbi xung \u0111\u1ed9t l\u1edbn.

Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng: kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 b\u00e0i to\u00e1n Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u2013 Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/strong>

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1eb7t ra l\u00e0: li\u1ec7u Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u201cm\u00faa g\u1eady v\u01b0\u1eddn hoang\u201d tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng hay kh\u00f4ng? C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang Trung Qu\u1ed1c.

C\u1ee5c di\u1ec7n Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1:

\u2022 T\u01b0\u01a1ng quan s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh gi\u1eefa Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, d\u0129 nhi\u00ean
\u2022 Quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 tranh ch\u1ea5p kh\u00e1c trong ASEAN
\u2022 S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i khu v\u1ef1c
\u2022 C\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf

V\u00ec v\u1eady, d\u00f9 Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 \u01b0u th\u1ebf v\u1ec1 quy m\u00f4 kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, kh\u00f4ng gian h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1eabn b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n b\u1edfi nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb.

S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n m\u1ecdi cu\u1ed3ng v\u1ecdng?<\/strong>

Tuy nhi\u00ean, y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 n\u1eb1m \u1edf v\u0169 kh\u00ed hay li\u00ean minh.

L\u1ecbch s\u1eed cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng d\u00e2n m\u1edbi l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh qu\u1ed1c gia.

M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng chia s\u1ebb tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 hy sinh v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch chung, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng huy \u0111\u1ed9ng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c to l\u1edbn khi \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi th\u1eed th\u00e1ch.

Ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 gi\u1eefa nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi kh\u1eafc kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.

Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c t\u1eeb n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i<\/strong>

Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e1ng suy ng\u1eabm \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam ng\u00e0y nay. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t. N\u1ebfu ni\u1ec1m tin x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u1ecb suy gi\u1ea3m, vi\u1ec7c huy \u0111\u1ed9ng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c to\u00e0n d\u00e2n trong nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n.

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n ng\u00e0y nay c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n th\u00f4ng tin, nhi\u1ec1u g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn v\u00e0 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi mang t\u00ednh kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n; h\u1ecd \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 minh b\u1ea1ch, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng.

N\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o, s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t huy khi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t.

V\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nguy c\u01a1 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1edbn h\u01a1n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda n\u00e0o t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i d\u1ed9i v\u00e0o.

Nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb G\u1ea1c Ma<\/strong>

T\u1eeb s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n 14\/3\/1988, trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u \u201cti\u1ec1n l\u1ec7 m\u1edbi\u201d, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u00fat ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc quan tr\u1ecdng:

1. Lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n n\u1ebfu thi\u1ebfu s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.
2. S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 duy nh\u1ea5t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c gia.
3. Quan h\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf lu\u00f4n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u1ecf ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho nh\u1eefng k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i.
4. S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia n\u1eb1m \u1edf s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n.

Nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3i cho c\u00f9ng, b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a G\u1ea1c Ma c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y: M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 n\u1ebfu y\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1. Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n m\u00ecnh?\u00a0V\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n, ni\u1ec1m tin \u1ea5y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 tuy\u1ebfn ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi qu\u1ed1c gia.\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 n\u1ebfu y\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1. Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n m\u00ecnh?\u00a0V\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n, ni\u1ec1m tin \u1ea5y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 tuy\u1ebfn ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi qu\u1ed1c gia.\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1126,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,19],"tags":[181],"class_list":["post-1125","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-chinh-tri","category-viet-nam","tag-le-than"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1125","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1125"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1125\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1127,"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1125\/revisions\/1127"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1126"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1125"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1125"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diendanduytan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1125"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}